题目内容
In the forest or in the fields you can often see small hills of earth and busy little ants. Ants live in different 1 . An ant has two strong jaws to 2 soil, to cut up food, to 3 the eggs or the young.
The head of an ant is triangular (三角形), with two 4 eyes and sometimes three more very small 5 , which are made up of many parts, 6 the ant can see 7 that moves around it. Some of these eyes see things near it; others can see things 8 in the distance.
The ant has six legs. Its feelers have twelve joins (接合点), 9 which the ant finds its 10 in its underground home. Some ants do not 11 nests, but make use of hollows under stones or logs. Other ants build their little hills with 12 , bits of wood, sand and earth.
The life of ants is not only 13 and play. They must have rest too. But they don't 14 long. When waking up, they begin to 15 themselves. They use their tongues just 16 a cat uses hers.
Ants have a good 17 . When an ant, which has been away for a long time, returns to its nest, the others 18 it and show their greatest joy at its return. But if a strange ant 19 their nest, the ants will 20 the stranger killed at once.
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解析：
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1．文章第一句首先说“你可以在森林或田野里见到蚂蚁”．接下来文章说“蚂蚁住在不同的地方．” 2．文章第三句介绍蚂蚁的嘴的用途，蚂蚁用它有力的下巴挖土，因此dig为最佳答案． 3．carry在此意为“携带”． 4．从本段最后一句Some of these eyes see things near it; others can seethings…in the distance得此答案． 5．整个第二段讲蚂蚁的眼睛，蚂蚁有两只不同的眼睛，也有另外三只非常小的眼睛． 6．前后为因果关系．因为蚂蚁有这么多的眼睛，因此……． 7．从Some of these eyes… in the distance得此答案，从前文我们得知，蚂蚁的眼睛是复眼，因此它能看清周围的一切． 8．far off与上句的near相对． 9．with which意即with the twelve joins，with在此表示运用身体的某一器官． 10．find one's way“找到某人的路”．在此A有较大干扰性，从空后的in itsunderground home看，A不合题意． 11．从but make use of hollows…得此答案． 12．有的蚂蚁用树叶、木块、沙子和土筑起土堆． 13．从下句They must have rest too得知，蚂蚁并非一直都是忙碌着（work andplay）． 14．从下句When waking up…得此答案． 15．从下句They use their tongues just as a cat uses hers.我们得知，蚂蚁用舌头洗脸，因此选clean． 16．as为连词，引导方式状语． 17．从空后讲述的事情我们得知，蚂蚁有很好的记忆力． 18．因为它们的记忆力很好，因此即使蚂蚁出去很长时间，其他蚂蚁也能认出（recognize）它． 19．如果一只陌生的蚂蚁（错误地）进入到它们的窝里，……． 20．have…done意思是“干，做……”．在此其他答案都不能用过去分词作宾补． |
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