题目内容

Ⅲ.语法填空[2015 •山西太原高三模拟]

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. 10.______ you always go to bed and get up at about the same time, this sets a 11._____(health) rhythm in your life. Don't drink caffeinated drinks in the evening. Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake.You may have trouble 12._____ (sleep) if you have a heavy meal 〗ust before you go to bed.

You may also find it difficult 13.______ (get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is 14. ____ you need to relax. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles of your feet and then relax 15. _______________ .Continue with the body, tensing and relaxing the muscles un?til you reach the head. Start with the feet again if you are stilltense. If you 16. __________   (think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day, get up and write about it. That will help to take it off your mind. You can also get up and read,  but be sure to choose

17. ______ book that is not too difficult. 18. ______________ ，you may get so interested that you won't want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy.

Sleep well! Sweet 19._____ (dream) ！

Ⅲ.语法填空

10. If根据前后句之间的关系，前句是后句的条件，可知答案。

11. healthy空后是名词，应用形容词修饰名词，故填healthy。

12. sleeping   have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。

13.to get   根据句型"find it+形容词+ to do sth"判断填不定式。

14.when空后的表语从句中缺少时间状语，因此填when。

15.them根据前文的feet判断填them,

16.are thinking/think根据语境可知此处应填一般现在时或现在进行时，故填are thinking/think。

17. a此处泛指一本不太难的书，故填a。

18.Otherwise根据前后文之间的关系可知表示"否则"，故填Oth?erwise a

19.dreams   dream是可数名词，空前无冠词，应用复数形式，故填dreams 0

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I.阅读理解

A [2015*四川宜宾高三一诊] There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favourite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.

    I had always travelled to Malaysia by plane or car, so that was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read The Economist,

   It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johor Bahru was just another city like Sin?gapore City, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.

   From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the wastebasket and decided to join in Mal?aysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.

 The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled in at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beauti?ful. When my uncle waved with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this be?fore. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face lighted up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.

  I looked forward to the return journey. 

  1. The author had expected the train trip to be .

 A.      adventurous

B.     pleasant

C.     boring

D.     exciting

 

2.     What touched the author during the train trip?

 

A.     The mountains along the way.

B.     The friendly country people.

C.     The crowds of people in the streets.

D.     The simple lunch served on the train.

3.     Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "relish" in Paragraph 2?

A. Dislike.                               B. Enjoy.

C.  Release.                            D. Choose.

4.     What can we learn from the story?

 

A.     Smiles brighten people up.

B.     Living in the country is pleasant.

C.     Reading gives people delight.

D.     Travelling by train is comfortable.

Ⅲ.语法填空[2015 •乌鲁木齐高三二诊]

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I had a disease, 14._____ made my life difficult and demanding. This disease was called "And then I'm happy."

I first 15.____(catch)it in middle school. During my younger years, I seemed to always enjoy each day of my life. During those middle school years, however, I started to look to the future more and more and enjoy today less and less. At first, I thought 16. _____________ (get)into high schooland being a teenager would make me happy. Then the dream changed  to  being on  my own  in  college.   Next came 17. ______  great job. After that was the dream of raising a family. Then there was retiring and enjoying my life. Each dream postponed my 18. ____________ (happy) a little further.

19. _________    (final) , I realized that 20. _____________   I kept going this way, I would never be happy.   And I came 21. ______(see)that it would be much better to be happy now than to live with this disease. So I began to keep a happy heart and a loving soul rather 22. ____________ to wait for life to become perfect.   These days I  still occasionally suffer 23. _____ the disease, but I heal myself by knowing that I can choose love and joy every second of my life.

I.阅读理解

A [2015'山东临沂高三二模〗I often teach about happiness and what has become clear is this ： there are some qualities unhappy people always have. Here are some of them.

Happy people know life can be hard and tend to live through hard times. They take responsibility for how they got themselves into a mess, and focus on getting themselves out of it as soon as possible. Unhappy people see themselves as victims of life and stay stuck in the " look what happened to me" attitude instead of finding a way through and out to the other side.

Most happy people believe in the good in people instead of thinking everyone is out to get them. Generally open and friendly towards people they meet,happy people foster(培养) a sense of community around themselves and meet new people with an open heart. Unhappy people are distrustful of most people they meet and think strangers can't be trusted. Unfor?tunately, this behaviour slowly closes all the chances of meet?ing new friends.

Unhappy people believe someone else's good fortune is stolen from them. They believe there's not enough goodness to go around and always compare others' against theirs. This leads to jealousy(忌妒).Happy people know that others' good luck and circumstances are just signs of what they also can a-chieve if they try hard enough. They believe in unlimited pos?sibilities and don't get stuck in thinking one person's good fortune limits their possible outcomes in life.

There's only so much space between the two ears. Un?happy people fill that space with constant worry or fear. Hap?py people experience fear or worry too,but they make an im?portant difference between feeling it and living with it. When fear or worry crosses happy people's mind, they'll ask them?selves if there's action they can take to prevent their fear or worry from happening and they take it. If not ， they realize they're spinning in fear and they lay it down.

  1. Paragraph 2 mainly shows that unhappy people tend to

A.    focus on what they really want

B.     get worried about what will happen

C.     stay focused on the past misfortunes

D.    find a way to live through hard times

2. According  to  Paragraphs   3   and  4 ， unhappy  people [

A. like making some new friends

B.      hate seeing others with good fortune

C.      are more likely to be cheated by strangers

D.     believe they can get good luck by working hard

 3.What is implied about happy people?

 A.     They don't think life is hard.

B.     They hardly ever fear anything.

C.     They try to get out of their fear or worry.

D.     They don't believe in every people they meet.

4. How is the text mainly developed?

 A.     By making comparisons.

B.     By giving examples.

C.     By showing detailed data.

D.     By proving some theories.

I.阅读理解

A [2015 .山东济南高三模拟]

   If you had a strange sound in your ear, what would you do? One man in Wales who thought he had a fly in his ear called 999, the emergency services number in Britain. And so did a woman who was worried about her green potatoes. Could she make chips with them? Were they poisonous? She didn't hesitate about calling the local ambulance service to ask. According to a recent report, more than 31,000 non-ur?gent calls were made to the Welsh Ambulance Service in the last year.

   Inappropriate calls are a headache for health profession?als everywhere. In the US,prank calls to 911 happen on a dai?ly basis. Many callers use apps which hide their identities. But those who try to be funny shouldn't be surprised if the police have the last laugh. One man from Colorado was arrested for making more than 1,200 prank calls,according to a report on the US television station KOAA-TV.

People who take these calls are trained to stay calm and keep a straight face, no matter how strange the calls sound. "There's no way for us to know whether the call is real,acci?dental or a prank call," said a public safety worker inter?viewed by the American TV channel.

The Head of Clinical Services at the Welsh Ambulance Service, Richard Lee, has a warning for prank callers. He says,"When people misuse the service it means our precious time is being taken away from someone who really does need our help. ” Indeed,these hotlines are supposed to help the se?riously ill or those with a life-threatening injury. You never know,one day,the person who needs assistance could be you or someone in your family.

1.How does the author introduce the topic of the text?

 A.     By giving examples.

B.     By telling a story.

C.     By listing figures.

D.     By making a comparison.

2.  According to the text, prank calls are usually .

 A.     meant to be helpful

B.     dealt with in time

C.     thought highly of

D.     made to play tricks

 3.What does the underlined phrase "have the last laugh" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

 A.     Win at last.

B.     Never find them.

C.     Laugh at them.

D.     Know nothing.

4. What does the author intend to suggest in the text?

 A.     Prank calls are usually easy to identify.

B.     Operators feel annoyed by strange callers.

C.     Prank calls may cause serious results.

D.     Prank callers should be punished by law.

I.阅读理解

A [2015 .福建漳州市八校高三联考] Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?

UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their cooperation and support, passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".

Nitrogen(氣)and carbon are shared through miles of un?derground fungi (真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元)in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.

Simard talks about "mother trees", usually the largest and oldest trees on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down " mother trees" with no awareness of these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.

"We didn't take any notice of it. ，， Simard says sadly. "Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dy?ing, but we never give them chance. ，， If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.

1.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.     Old trees communicate like humans

B.     Young trees are in need of protection

C.     Trees contribute to our society

D.     Trees are more complex than you think

2. In Simard's opinion, trees .

 A.     compete for survival

B.     protect their own wealth

C.     depend on each other

D.     provide support for dying trees

3. We can learn from the passage that_____________ .

A. "mother trees" are usually of no use to other trees

B.     Charles Darwin had the same thought as Simard

C.     if "mother trees" are cut down, the survival for the entire forest will be affected

D.   people know much about the complex " tree societies"
4.  The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to

A.     how "tree societies" work

B.     how trees grow old

C.     how forestry industry develops

D.     how young trees survive

Ⅱ.阅读七选五[20〗5 •银川一中高三第二次模拟〗

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Happiness is the only true measure of personal success. Making other people happy is the highest expression of suc?cess. 9 With that in mind, here are some suggestions that will immediately increase the amount of happiness in your life:10

If there's any big truth about life, it's that it usually lives up to your expectations. Therefore, when you rise from bed, make your first thought: "Something wonderful is going to happen today. ，， Guess what? You're probably right.

Take time to plan and prioritize(优先处理).

The most common source of stress is the thought that you've got too much work to do. Rather than worry about it, pick one thing that will move you closer to your highest goal and purpose in life. Then do that first.

Eat high quality food slowly.

 11  Even so, at least once a day try to eat something really delicious, like a small chunk of fine cheese or an imported chocolate. Taste it, focus on it and enjoy it. Let go of your results.

The big enemy of happiness is worry, which comes from focusing on events that are outside your control. Once you've taken action，  there's usually nothing more you can do. 12

End each day with gratitude.

Just before you go to bed, write down at least one won?derful thing that happened. It might be something as small as making a child laugh or something as huge as a million dollar deal. 13

A.     Start each day with expectations.

B.     Give a gift to everyone you meet.

C.     Think about the thing that makes your head hurt.

D.     It's impossible to make others happy if you're not happy.

E.     Whatever it is， be grateful for that day because it will never come again.

F.      Sometimes we can't avoid eating something quickly and running.

G.     Focus on the job at hand rather than some fantasy that might happen.

I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled "A real test in my life" before the whole class at the age of 9 ！ You can imagine how

25.  (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of

that with so many eyes 26.    ( fix) upon me. I

had no 27.     (choose) but to prepare for it,

though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the

hardest part 28.     (lie) in my oral presentation

from my memory, for to read from the paper was not al-

lowed. The real moment began 29,       I stood on

the platform with my legs trembling and my mind

blank. But my 30.  (listen) were waiting pa-

tiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I

found myself back, giving out my speech with difficulty.

After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my

audience applauding, I made 31. ！ From then

on, my fear of talking before a big audience 32.  

(appear). Actually with my confidence building up, I

now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I

know the greatest difficulty on our way 33.  

success is our fear. Overcome it, 34.     we will

be able to achieve our goals.

Winter is a very special time in Northern Norway. Winter also means skiing, and Narvik can offer some of the best skiing inNorway. The view and light change frequently and no two days are the same. For many peo?ple, the northern lights are an unforgettable sight, and in Narvik the sky is especially clear and great for watc?hing at night.

The tourist season lasts from February to April, al?though May can be fascinating too, often with fantastic dry snow and an unbelievable light lasting well into the evening. 

Ski hire

It is possible for adults and children to hire skiing equipment such as snowboards. All equipment is prepared for us. If you would like to book your equipment, please e-mail Narvikfjellet.

Cross-country skiing

There are 12 kilometres of cross-country ski run in Narvik. You need to bring your own skis, as there is no cross-country hire. However, equipment can hv boughl at local sports shops in and around Narvik.

Off-piste skiing(非场地滑雪）

In order to explore Narvik's off-piste opportunities, you need to know the dangers when choosing routes. It is suggested that you bring necessary equipment such as a shoveK雪伊）and a GPS locator. Ask Narvikfjellet for an experienced guide. With a guide, you can explore Narvik's special off-piste areas in a safe manner.

Sometimes it is nice to do something different and not everybody enjoys skiing. Then you can go horse riding or visit the local museums.

Price examples for the 2015―2016 season

Time Children(8〜15 years old) Adults

1 day      NOK 230   NOK 325

3 days     NOK 590    NOK 835

5 days     NOK 815    NOK 1,170

7 days     NOK 970    NOK 1,375

Children who are 0〜7 years old can enjoy the serv?ice for free.

5.In NorthernNorway, the tourist season may last

A.one month      B. two months

C.three months   D.  four months

6.What can we know from the text?

A.Narvik is located in the south ofNorway.

B.You are provided with skiing equipment for free.

C.Narvik is only open to adults and children over eight.

D.You can book skiing equipment through the Internet.

7.If Mr and Mrs Smith stay in Narvik with their six-year-old daughter for three days in 2015, they should pay  .

A. NOK 1,160       B. NOK 1,425

C. NOK 1,670       D. NOK 2,260

8.You are most likely to find this text in a .

A.travel guide

B.book review

C.medical report

D.science textbook

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