题目内容

The success of Pickwick Papers made Dickens very popular. He suddenly found himself at twenty-four the most famous novelist of his day. Busy as his social life was, he worked on two novels at the same time-Oliver Twist and Pickwick Papers. He was particularly proud of Pickwick, which was a huge success and was regarded as a comedy (喜剧)masterpiece(杰作). “If I were to live a hundred years and write novels in each, I should never be so proud of any of them as I am proud of Pickwick Papers,” he said.
It has been said of Dickens that he grasped(抓住)the imagination of his readers because his imagination grasped himself. The people in his works were so real that they could make him laugh or cry. When writing Oliver Twist he said that he could not rest until Fagin, the wrongdoer(做坏事的人), had been hanged.
Dickens’ marriage to Catherine Hagarth, with whom he had nine children, ended unhappily in 1858. He started to travel about giving readings of his works. His interest in theater gave his novels the qualities that made them suitable for reading aloud on the stage. A tiring travel to the United States affected his health. On June 9, 1870, when he was working on a new novel, he died, as he had wished. He said he wanted to die working.
【小题1】 Dickens became a famous novelist         .

A.because his social work
B.with the success of Pickwick Papers
C.because he was writing two novels at the same time
D.when he began to give readings of his works
【小题2】 According to this passage, we know that Dickens       .
A.was only interested in writing novels
B.didn’t like Oliver Twist
C.wished to live one hundred years and write three novels in each
D.didn’t think he could write a better novel than Pick wick Papers in his life
【小题3】Fagin must be          .
A.a person in real life
B.a character in Oliver Twist
C.a character in Pickwick Papers
D.one of Dickens’ works
【小题4】 Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Dickens had a happy marriage to Catherine Hagarth
B.Dickens was a successful actor
C.Dickens’ death had little to do with his hard work
D.Dickens had wished to die in the course of his work


【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】D

解析试题分析:本文介绍了狄更斯的作品和他在文学领域做出的贡献,也提到了他的婚姻生活。
【小题1】细节题:从第一段的句子:The success of Pickwick Papers made Dickens very popular.可知答案是B。
【小题2】细节题:从第一段的句子:“If I were to live a hundred years and write novels in each, I should never be so proud of any of them as I am proud of Pickwick Papers,”可知狄更斯认为写不出比《匹克威克》更好的小说了。选D
【小题3】细节题:从第二段的句子:When writing Oliver Twist he said that he could not rest until Fagin, the wrongdoer(做坏事的人), had been hanged.可知Fagin是狄更斯小说的人物。选B。
【小题4】细节题:从最后一段的句子:as he had wished. He said he wanted to die working.
可知狄更斯希望自己在写作的时候死去。选D
考点:考查人物传记类短文
点评:本文介绍了狄更斯的作品和他在文学领域做出的贡献,也提到了他的婚姻生活。考查的都是细节题,答题时在文章找到对应的地方,用笔进行标记,这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思,再结合选项,通过排除法和自己对全文的把握,选出正确答案。

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All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the attractive overnight succes??ses was connected more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the unattractive over??night successes.

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 Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs.      

Personal ad­visors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive (主管的) circle, beauty can become a liability. While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harm­ful to a woman. Handsome male executives were considered having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck. All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the attractive overnight succes­ses was connected more with personal relationships and less to ability than that of the unattractive over­night successes. Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman considered to be more womanish has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally man­ly position appears to lack the “manly” qualities. This is true even in politics, “When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently,” says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractive­ness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them. The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.

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  D. slightly affects both men and women

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