题目内容

阅读理解

 When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously(同时的)about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what' s happening in their lives.When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up.Men can either talk or watch the screen-they can' t do both-and they don' t understand that women can.Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships-not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.

  During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going.He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally.Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships.For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose:to build relationships and make friends.For men, to talk is to relate the facts.

  Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding.A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.

  There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls' mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys.Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author of Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys.Scientific evidence shows parents respond to the brain bias of their children.Since a girl’s brain is better organized to send and receive speech,we therefore talk to them more.Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.

(1)

While watching TV with others, women Usually talk a lot because they

[  ]

A.

are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends

B.

can both talk and watch the screen at the Same time

C.

think they can have a good time and develop relationships

D.

have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands

(2)

After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to _______.

[  ]

A.

experience the happy time again

B.

keep a close tie with her

C.

recommend her a new scenic spot

D.

remind her of something forgotten

(3)

What does the author want to tell us most?

[  ]

A.

Women' s brains are better organized for language and communication

B.

Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.

C.

Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.

D.

Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.

(4)

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Women Are Socially Trained to Talk

B.

Talking Maintains Relationships

C.

Women Love to Talk

D.

Men Talk Differently from Women

答案:1.C;2.B;3.A;4.C;
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阅读理解

  Every living thing has a physical boundary(分界线) that separated it from its external environment. Beginning with the bacteria and the simple cell and ending with man, every organism has a certain limit which marks where it begins and ends.

  Anyone who has had experience with dogs, particularly in the countryside such as on farms, is familiar with the way in which the dog handles space. In the first place, the dog knows the limits of his aster's yard and will defend it against encroachment. There are also certain places where he steeps: a spot next to the fireplace, a spot in the kitchen, or one in the dinning room if he is allowed there. In short a dog has fixed points to which he returns time after time depending upon the occasion. One can also observe that the dog creates zone he is in, a trespasser(非法进入者) can cause different behaviours when he crosses the invisible lines which are meaningful to the dog.

  This is particularly noticeable in females with pup-pies. A mother who has a new litter(一胎所生的小动物) in a little-used barn wall claim the barn as her territory. When the door opens she may make a slight movement or stir in one corner. Nothing else may happen as the intruder moves ten or fifteen feet into the barn. Then the dog may raise her head or get up circle about and lie down as another visible boundary is crossed. One can tell about where the line is by withdrawing and watching when her head goes down. As additional lines are crossed, there will be other signals, a thumping(重击) of the tail, a low moan or a growl. One can also observe comparable behavior in other vertebrates(脊椎动物)-fish, birds and mammals.

1.A dog on a farm knows ________.

[  ]

A.the size of its master's yard

B.the only fixed place where it should sleep

C.it should not sleep in the kitchen

D.the area that it should defend

2.A female dog with puppies will probably ________.

[  ]

A.attack any stranger who comes near

B.signal differently according to different occasions

C.raise her head at the sight of a stranger

D.growl when a stranger leaves her territory

3.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that mother dogs ________.

[  ]

A.have a sense of gradual territory

B.protect their babies cautiously

C.are ready to attack strangers

D.prefer to raise babies in barns

4.In the second paragraph, the underlined word “encroachment” probably means ________.

[  ]

A.aggression
B.attack
C.aggressors
D.trespasser

5.Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.Dogs sleep at certain places in the yard or house.

B.logs will respond to territory trespasser.

C.The boundary lines are visible and meaningful to dogs.

D.Fish, birds belong to vertebrates.

阅读理解

  A terrifying example of the sea's power saw about 200,000 people die in 12 different countries last week. The devastation (毁坏) was caused when a massive earthquake sent tsunamis (海啸) smashing into Indian Ocean coastlines.

  Communities in Sri Lanka. Indonesia, Thailand, India, Malaysia and East Africa have been destroyed by the monster waves. Whole towns were imply swept aside by the power of the water. Cars, trains and buildings could not survive (幸免), let alone the people who stood in the way.

  The earthquake measured 9.0 on the Richter scale (里氏震级) and occurred off the coast of Indonesia. It was recorded as the fifth strongest since 1900.

  Scientists said the quake was as powerful as a million of the atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan during World War Ⅱ. “This may be the worst natural disaster in recent history because it is affecting so many heavily populated coastal areas," said Jan Egeland, a UN official.

  Because such waves rarely happen in the Indian Ocean, there is no system in place to warn coastal communities they are about to be hit.

  Tsunami is Japanese for “harbour wave.” They are usually caused by a sudden rise or fall of part of the Earth's crust (地壳) under the ocean. Tsunamis often happen in oceans and they are most common in the Pacific. Normally a tsunamis includes a series of waves.

  Tsunamis can be very long-as much a, 100 kilometres-and be as far as one hour apart. They are able to cross entire oceans without losing much energy. One of the most striking facts about tsunamis is that an earthquake on one side of the Pacific Ocean can cause giant wave, and destruction on the other side.

  When the ocean is deep, tsunamis can travel unnoticed at speeds of up to 800 kilometres per hour. They can cross the entire ocean in a day or less.

  The wave may only be a few metres, high in the ocean but when it is near the shore and reaches shallow (浅) water, the wave builds up very quickly in height. Witnesses (目击者) in some areas of Indonesia reported seeing up to 10-metre high waves crash into the shore.

1.We can infer from the passage that fewer people would have died in the South Asian tsunami ________.

[  ]

A.if there had been warning system along the coast

B.if the earthquake had happened off the coast of Thailand

C.if the tsunami had happened in the day time

D.if the tsunami had happened in the deep ocean

2.What surprises people most about the tsunamis is that ________.

[  ]

A.it lasts a long time

B.it travels a long way

C.a tsunamis on one side of the ocean can cause destruction on the other side of the ocean

D.it builds up a high wave

3.Which of the following is NOT true of the South Asian tsunamis?

[  ]

A.It was caused by a serious earthquake off the coast of Indonesia.

B.It was caused by the strongest earthquake in the world.

C.People didn't expect such a strong tsunamis would hit them.

D.It may be the worst natural disaster in recent history.

4.Which of the following is the best title for this article?

[  ]

A.What Is the Tsunami?

B.South Asia Was Hit by the Strongest Earthquake.

C.Mother Nature Displays Anger.

D.A Terrible Disaster.

阅读理解

  Here in the Northeast Georgia mountains live an old man and his young grandson.A small sum of money given by the government is their only regular income.Man and boy walk up and down the highway daily collecting soft-drink bottles for resale.I stopped once, and tried to give the man a carton(硬纸盒)of empty bottles.Polite, but firmly, he refused my “charity”.

  Exercising what I thought was the only reasonable matter.I was driving their part of road, throwing bottles out of the car window, when the flashing blue light of a Georgia(乔治亚州)State patrol(巡逻)car filled my mirror.I took my lecture on litter(在公共场所扔废物)laws, and then told the officer about the man and the boy.We could see the old man from where we were stopped, bending over to pick up a bottle.The officer warned me again, and told me to move on.

  As we both pulled onto the road, I looked in my mirror just in time to see two bottles sail out of the passenger window of the patrol car and land unbroken on the grass.

  本文中的老人和他的孙子靠捡拾饮料瓶来维持生计。作者出于同情想把自己的一些空瓶子送给老人,但是遭到了老人的拒绝。

(1)

Why do the old man and his grandson collect soft-drink bottles?

[  ]

A.

They want to make the area clean and tidy.

B.

They want to recycle the soft-drink bottles.

C.

Local officials ask them to do so.

D.

Their income is not enough to support themselves.

(2)

The man’s refusal to take the box of empty bottles from the writer shows that ________.

[  ]

A.

he wanted to get too much

B.

poor as he was,he didn’t want to be pitied

C.

he was not really poor

D.

he collected the empty bottles only for fun

(3)

The author threw bottles out of the car window because he wanted to ________.

[  ]

A.

get rid of them

B.

attract the patrol car

C.

punish the man and the boy

D.

help the man and the boy

(4)

The officer stopped the writer and lectured him because ________.

[  ]

A.

he was driving too fast

B.

he was breaking the traffic laws

C.

he was breaking the litter laws

D.

he was hurting the man and the boy

阅读理解

 When I learned that my 71-year-old mother was playing Scrabble–a word game–against herself, I knew I had to do somethingMy husband suggested we give her a computer to play againstI wasn’t sure my mother was ready for itAfter all, it had taken 10 years to persuade her to buy an electric cookerEven so, we packed up our old computer and delivered it to my parents’ homeAnd so began my mother’s adventure in the world of computers

  It also marked the beginning of an unusual teaching task for meI’ve taught people of all ages, but I never thought I would be teaching my mother how to do anythingShe has been the one teaching me all my lifeto cool and sew; to enjoy the good times and put up with the badNow it was my turn to give something back

  It wasn’t easy at the beginningThere was so much to explain and to introduceSlowly but surely, my mother caught on, making notes in a little notebookAfter a few months of Scrabble and other games, I decided it was time to introduce her to word processing(文字处理)This proved to be a bigger challenge(挑战)to her, so I gave her some homework I asked her to write me a letter, using different letter types, colors and spaces

  “Are you this demanding with your kindergarten pupils?” she asked

  “No, of course not,” I said“They already know how to use a computer

  My mother isn’t the only one experiencing a fast personal growth periodThanks to the computer, my father has finally got over his phone allergy(过敏反应)For as long as I can remember, any time I called, my mother would answerDad and I have had more phone conversations in the last two months than we’ve had in the past 20 years

(1)

What does the author do?

[  ]

A.

She is a cook

B.

She is a teacher

C.

She is a housewife

D.

She is a computer engineer

(2)

The author decided to give her mother a computer ________

[  ]

A.

to let her have more chances to write letters

B.

to support her in doing her homework

C.

to help her through the bad times

D.

to make her life more enjoyable

(3)

The author asked her mother to write her a letter ________

[  ]

A.

because her mother had stopped using the telephone

B.

because she wanted to keep in touch with her mother

C.

so that her mother could practice what she had learned

D.

so that mother could be free from housework

(4)

After the computer was brought home, the author’s father ________

[  ]

A.

lost interest in cooking

B.

took more phone calls

C.

played more games

D.

began to use it

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