题目内容
Successes or failures of employees in the workplace can be traced to what kind of father they had, a psychologist argues in a new book.
In The Father Factor, Stephan Poulter lists five styles of fathers—super-achieving, time-bomb, passive, absent and warm-hearted – who have powerful influences on the careers of their sons and daughters.
Children of the “time-bomb” father, for example, who explodes in anger at his family, learn how to read people and their moods. Those abilities make them good at such jobs as personnel managers or negotiators, he writes. But those same children may have trouble feeling safe and developing trust, said Poulter, a clinical psychologist who also works with children in Los Angeles schools. “I’ve seen more people hit their heads on what they call a glass ceiling or cement wall in their careers, and it’s what I call the father factor,” Poulter said in an interview. “What role did your father have in your life? It’s this unknown variable that has huge influence because we’re all sons and daughters.”
Styles of fathering can affect whether their children get along with others at work, have a team spirit, worry too much about their careers, burn out or become the boss. Even absent fathers affect how their children work, he writes.
Those children may be overachievers, becoming the person their father never was, or develop such anger toward supervisors or authority figures that they work best when they are self-employed, he writes.
Poultry co-authored an earlier book on mothers and daughters called Mending the Broken Bough. The Father Factor is set for release next month by Prometheus Books.
61. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Fathers’ influences on how their children work.
B. Fathers’ impact on their children
C. Father and the family life.
D. Father can be important to family members.
62. The underlined sentence in paragraph3 means____________________.
A. the person who succeeds in his/her career is affected by his/ her father
B. fathers will help you to overcome difficulties
C. the father factor is very important in one’s job
D. the person who often get trouble in society find the deep root in his /her father
63. According to what Poulter has written, the son of a “time-bomb” father_______________.
A. is good at cooperating with others
B. tends to be angry to others.
C. often loses temper at home
D. is likely to become a leader in the future
64. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. The person with a “time-bomb father” is always confident.
B. We are all influenced more or less by our fathers
C. The person without his father’s company will not be affected by the father factor.
D. The father factor is more important than the mother factor.
65. According to the passage, we learn that __________.
A. only absent fathers won’t affect their children
B. the father factor has greater effect on boys
C. the time-bomb father is the worst of fathers of different styles
D. whether children have a team spirit also has something to with the styles of their fathers.
ADABD
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my children were small, the toughest part of the day was getting to work. There were diapers(尿布), formula(奶粉), 36 of clothes to worry about for the children. There was their breakfast, and I must 37 they were clean and ready for the day. It was pretty chaotic(混乱的). I have always been one to 38 more about making sure everyone else had what they needed than to take care of myself. 39 , I had my clothing and my packed lunch set out so that I could quickly get ready and then turn my 40 back to getting the children ready.
I tried to keep my 41 pretty easy in the morning. There just wasn’t time, but that was OK as long as I kept moving. I would manage a 42 look at myself in the full-length mirror just before I 43 out the door.
Once a week we had management team 44 and it was important to be there on time and to appear relaxed and 45 . We would go around the conference table, each 46 on successes and areas of concern. When it came around to my 47 , all eyes would be on me as I had my chance to brag(自夸) on my programs and increasing 48 .
I thought I was pretty 49 at playing the role of the cool, calm, collected program manager 50 one week I arrived at one of these management team meetings and as the 51 went around the table, getting to me. There were 52 looks on the faces of the others looking at me. I started to feel a little 53 as that “ what’s going on?” 54 grew more intense. My closest colleague started doing this strange nodding thing in my direction. It was then that I 55 that I had my dress on inside-out.
A. purchase | B. changes | C. storage | D. choices |
A. make sure | B. take care | C. help out | D. work out |
A. check | B. speak | C. find | D. worry |
A. Eventually | B. Actually | C. Fortunately | D. Hopefully |
A. attention | B. way | C. devotion | D. duties |
A. practices | B. interests | C. habits | D. routines |
A. last | B. quick | C. careful | D. thorough |
A. dashed | B. broke | C. burst | D. looked |
A. work | B. meetings | C. spirits | C. tasks |
A. confident | B. attractive | C. firm | D. tidy |
A. fixing | B. concentration | C. reporting | D. settling |
A. place | B. turn | C. time | D. position |
A. fame | B. income | C. weight | D. numbers |
A. bad | B. smart | C. good | D. clever |
A. before | B. unless | C. until | D. though |
A. show | B. discussion | C. party | D. game |
A. angry | B. pleasant | C. curious | D. strange |
A. uneasy | B. uncertain | D. unhappy | D. unfair |
A. question | B. atmosphere | C. feeling | D. doubt |
A. observed | B. realized | C. watched | D. suspected |
In only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest-growing US minority. As their children began moving up through the nation’s schools, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was forming. Their achievements are reflected in the nation’s best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their educations abroad arrived in the US with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English.They are also influenced by the promises of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.
Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that causes success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.
Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social separation. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.
【小题1】. While making great achievements at college, Asian-American students ________.
A.feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English |
B.are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian character |
C.still worry about unfair treatment in academic areas |
D.generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents |
A.Solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture. |
B.Hard work and intelligence. |
C.Hard work and a limited knowledge of English. |
D.Asian culture and the American educational system. |
A.their English is not good enough |
B.they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areas |
C.there is a wide difference between Asian and Western cultures |
D.they know little about American culture and society |
A.sympathetic | B.doubtful | C.critical | D.objective |