题目内容

11.---I heard the phone ringing in the office next door.
---You         it.They haven't got a phone yet.(  )
A.couldn't hearB.couldn't  have heard
C.didn't hearD.wouldn't  have heard

分析 -我听到隔壁办公室电话一直在响.
-你不可能听到的.他们还没有电话呢

解答 答案是B.考查虚拟语气,根据后句可知此处是否定对方的话,是对过去的一种否定推测,用"情态动词+have done",couldn't have done"不可能做过某事",答案选B.

点评 虚拟语气是高考经常考查的内容,也是英语学习中的一个难点.虚拟语气用于表示说话人的假想、建议或主观愿望,所表示的假设并不是事实,而是不可能或是不大可能发生或实现的,除了掌握if条件句引导的虚拟语气之外,还要掌握一些与虚拟语气有关的固定句型结构,首先,判断是否需要使用虚拟.其次,结合虚拟语气句式,判断需使用何种时态及句式是解题的关键.关于推测要掌握对于现在、过去的肯定否定推测.

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4.Compassion (同情) is a desire within us to help others.With effort,we can translate compassion into actions.An experience last weekend showed me this is true.I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly.These old people are our main customers,and it's easy to lose patience over their slowness.But last Sunday,one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson.This untidy marl walked up to my register with a box of biscuits.He said he was out of cash,had just moved into his room,and had nothing in his cupboards.He asked if we could let him have the food on trust.He promised to repay me the next day.
I couldn't help staring at him.I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before,and what he would be like if luck had gone his way.I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul,all alone in the world.I told him that I was sorry,and the store rules didn't allow me to do so.I felt stupid and unkind saying this,but I valued my job.
Just then,another man,standing behind the first,spoke up.if anything,he looked more pitiable,"Charge it to me,"was all he said.
What I had been feeling was pity.Pity is soft,safe and easy.Compassion,on the other hand,is caring in action.I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed,either.Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.
59.The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuitsC.
A.promised to obey the store rules          
B.forgot to take any money with him
C.hoped to have the food first and pay later
D.could not afford anything more expensive
60.Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?B
A.kind and lucky                                                  
B.poor and lonely
C.friendly and helpful                                        
D.hum and disappointed
61.The writer followed the store rules becauseA.
A.he wanted to keep his present job
B.he felt no pity for the old gentleman
C.he considered the old gentleman dishonest
D.he expected someone else to pay for the old gentleman
62.What does the writer 1earn from his experience?B
A.Wealth is most important than anything else.
B.Helping others is easier said than done.
C.Experience is better gained through practice.
D.Obeying the rules means more than compassion.
2.On an airplane as she was flying across the United States,Dr.Jane Goodall noticed a woman sitting next to her.She asked the woman why she was so tired,and the woman said she was absolutely(21)A because she'd been up at two in the morning trying to (22)B the water.
Her young daughter was in an environmental group at school and her daughter's passion had turned to making sure her(23)B was eco-friendly.They were staying at the house of the woman's brother the night (24)D her trip,and in the middle of the night her daughter woke up to the (25)A of a dripping faucet.The daughter asked for (26)C turning it off as the faucet handle was (27)D.The only way to (28)A the leak was to dig to the pipe in the front lawn to find the main valve to turn the water off,and her daughter wouldn't go to sleep until the leak stopped.So at two in the morning (29)C in the family was out in the yard helping to(30)B to turn off the water.
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21.A.exhaustedB.delightedC.sadD.angry
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24.A.afterB.onC.duringD.before
25.A.soundB.voiceC.rhymeD.music
26.A.adviceB.pleasureC.helpD.trouble
27.A.openedB.thrownC.droppedD.broken
28.A.stopB.preventC.holdD.cut
29.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.no one
30.A.fixB.digC.mendD.fit
31.A.powerB.timeC.energyD.wisdom
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33.A.savedB.praisedC.seatedD.dragged
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35.A.planB.tendC.attemptD.mean
36.A.newB.traditionalC.bigD.social
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6."Look it up in the dictionary"is the usual comment when people are in doubt about the meaning or spelling of a word.Dictionaries are considered the final authority on these matters as well as on pronunciations and other facts about a word.
Until a few hundred years ago,however,people could not"look it up"because there were no English dictionaries.The ancient Greeks and Romans and the scholars of the Middle Ages had made lists of Latin and Greek words.(71)G The first great English dictionary listing both common and uncommon words was written by Samuel Johnson in 1755.
In America,the most famous name in dictionary writing is that of Noah Webster.He stressed American rather than British ways of speaking.His great dictionary,which first appeared in 1828,has been republished many times.(72)A The latest edition is still considered"the"dictionary.It defines over 450,000words,including radar,television and many others undreamed of by Webster.
(73)EThe huge ones that rest on stands in libraries are called unabridged,meaning"not shortened."They tell not only a word's meaning and spelling but also its pronunciation,origin,history,part of speech,grammatical forms,and ways of use.The smaller ones do not provide all this information.
(74)B A bilingual dictionary,such as a Spanish-English dictionary,translates words from one language into another.A thesaurus lists other words that mean the same as each listed word.A gazetteer lists place names,and a glossary is a small dictionary in a book defining technical words in that book.There are also dictionaries of scientific terms and ones on many other topics.There is even a dictionary of slang.(75)CThe dictionary is one of our most valuable language tools.

A.Each time,it has been updated.
B.General dictionaries are not the only kind.
C.Thus there are many kinds of special dictionaries.
D.In a general dictionary,each word may have multiple meanings.
E.Dictionaries that list all kinds of words are known as general dictionaries.
F.Over the previous 150 years more than 20dictionaries had been published.
G.But it was not until 1604that a book of uncommon English words appeared.
16.Potato chips,which are popular everywhere today,had an unusual origin.The snack came about because of a complaint and an argument.An American named George Crum is credited with inventing potato chips.(71)F
In 1853,Crum worked in Saratoga Springs as the chef.One day a customer sent his serving of fried potatoes hack to the chef,complaining that they should have been sliced thinner.Chef Crum prepared another serving of thinner fried potatoes.The customer again returned them.By this time,Crum was angry.He thinly sliced a large number of potatoes and then salted and fried them.(72)GTo Crum's surprise,the customer loved them.The man even requested more.Afterwards,the customer left the restaurant to tell everyone about the delicious new food.
(73)EWhat is known is that Crum named his new dish"potato crunches,"although locally they became known as Saratoga Chips.When Crum opened a new restaurant,he put baskets of his chips on all the tables.Some people claimed,however,that potato crunches were not even on the menu.People who are aware of the success of the potato chip industry think it strange that Crum never patented his Saratoga Chips.
An important advance in the potato chip industry came in 1926,when Laura Scudder developed the waxed paper bag at her potato chip factory.Scudder had her workers take home sheets of waxed paper to make into small bags.The workers used their clothing irons to iron the sheets of paper.The heat from the irons quickly melted the wax,causing the sheets of paper to stick together.(74)CThe tops were then sealed with heated irons.The hags kept the chips fresher so they could be shipped to customers far away.
Three years later,a new type of fryer allowed further development in the cooking of potato chips.With the continuous fryer,many more chips could be cooked at the same time.Today,people all over the country enjoy the tasty snack.(75)B

A.In the early 1900s,things changed,and several companies around the United States began making potato chips.
B.Although the potato chip began as an accident,it is now one of America's most popular snack foods.
C.The next day,they hand packed potato chips into the bags,but the job was not quite finished.
D.They sold the chips to neighborhood stores from boxes and glass cases.
E.No one knows exactly how Crum reacted to the experience.
F.He did not,however,intend to invent anything.
G.His aim was to annoy the demanding customer.
11.Growing up,I remember my father as a silent,serious man not the sort of person around whom one could laugh.As a teenager arriving in America,knowing nothing,I wanted a father who could explain the human journey.In college,when friends called home for advice,1 would sink into deep depression for what I did not have.
Today.at twenty-seven,I have come to rediscover them in ways that my teenage mind would not allow-as adults and as friends with their own faults and weaknesses.
One night after my move back home,I overheard my father on the telephone.There was some trouble.Later,Dad shared the problem with me.Apparently my legal training had earned me some privileges in his eyes.I talked through the problem with Dad.analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation strategies.He listened patiently before finally admitting,"I can't think like that.I am a simple man."
Dad is a brilliant scientist who can deconstruct (解构) the building blocks of nature.Yet human nature is a mystery to him.That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at dealing with people,much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager.It's not in his nature to understand human desires.
And so,there it was-it was no one's fault that my father held no interest in human lives while 1 placed great importance in them.We are at times born more sensitive,wide-eyed,and dreamy than our parents and become more curious and idealistic than them.Dad perhaps never expected me for a child.And I,who knew Dad as an intelligent man,had never understood that his intelligence did not cover all of my feelings.
It has saved me years of questioning and confusion.I now see my parents as people who have other relationships than just Father and Mother.I now overlook their many faults and weaknesses,which once annoyed me.
I now know my parents as friends:people who ask me for advice; people who need my support and understanding.And I've come to see my past clearly.

46.What was the author's impression of her father when she was a teenager?B
A.Friendly but irresponsible.
B.Intelligent but severe.
C.Cold and aggressive.
D.Caring and communicative.
47.Why did the author feel depressed when her friends called home?D
A.She did not have a phone to a1l home.
B.Her father did not care about her human journey.
C.Her father was too busy to answer her phone.
D.Her father couldn't give her appropriate advice.
48.After the author overheard her father on the telephone.C
A.he blamed her for impoliteness
B.he rediscovered human nature
C.he consulted with her about his problem
D.he changed his attitude towards the author
49.The author realized thatC
A.her father had too many faults and weaknesses
B.her father was not as intelligent as she had thought
C.her father was not good at interpersonal relationships
D.her father placed too much importance in social activities
50.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A
A.My Parents as Friends
B.My Parents as Advisors
C.My Father-a Serious Man
D.My Father-an Intelligent Scientist.

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