题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two men travelling through a forest together promised 【1】(help) each other whatever danger threatened them. They had not gone far before a bear rushed at them from some bushes. One man was a good 【2】(climb), and quickly climbed a nearby tree, but the other,【3】(see) that he had no chance alone against the bear, fell flat on his back and pretended to be 【4】(die).
The bear came up to him and sniffed at him. Thinking the man was dead, he went off into the wood again 【5】 hurting him. When the bear had gone, the other traveler came down from his tree, and 【6】(smile) asked his companion what the bear had said to him. “For I could see,” he said, “that he put his mouth close to your ear.”
“He told me to tell you,” 【7】(reply) the other, “that you were a coward(懦夫), and that in future I should not trust those 【8】 make fine promises, but will not stand by 【9】(they)friends in danger.”
Don’t trust fine promise 【10】 you are sure of the person who makes them.
【答案】
【1】to help
【2】climber
【3】seeing
【4】dead
【5】without
【6】smilingly
【7】replied
【8】who
【9】their
【10】unless
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,两个朋友在森林里遇见了黑熊,其中一个爬上了树,另外一个装死逃过了一劫。由此他认为除非你确信做出承诺的人,否则不要相信别人做出的美好的诺言。
【1】考查不定式。句意:两个在森林里旅行的人承诺无论有什么危险,他们都会相互帮助。动词短语promise to do sth承诺做某事,其中不定式to do sth充当promise的宾语,所以要填to help。
【2】考查名词。句意:一个人是非常好的攀登者,他迅速地爬上了附近的一棵树。形容词通常做定语修饰名词,句中good要修饰名词,所以要填climber。
【3】考查非谓语动词。句意:但是另外一个人看见独自一人无法对抗熊,就躺在地上装死。动词see与主语the other构成主动关系,使用现在分词在句中做状语,所以要填seeing。
【4】考查形容词。句意:但是另外一个人看见独自一人无法对抗熊,就躺在地上装死。系动词be的后面通常接名词或形容词,本句中形容词dead与to be构成不定式短语,一起作为pretend的宾语。所以要填dead。
【5】考查介词。句意:这头熊认为这个人已经死了,没有伤害他,熊再次走进森林。根据句意可知应该表示否定含义,要用介词without,动名词hurting him做它的宾语。所以要填without。
【6】考查副词。句意:当熊走开了,另外一个人从树上下来,笑着问同伴熊对它说了什么。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中使用副词smilingly做状语修饰动词短语ask his companion。所以要填smilingly。
【7】考查时态。句意:他回答:它告诉我你是一个懦夫,以后我不应该在相信做出美好的承诺,在危险的时候却没有和朋友一起的人。本文讲述过去发生的事情,全文以一般过去时为主,所以本句也要使用过去时,故天replied。
【8】考查定语从句。句意:后我不应该在相信做出美好的承诺,在危险的时候却没有和朋友一起的人。本题定语从句的先行词是指人的代词those,关系代词who指代先行词引导定语从句并在句中做主语,所以要填who。
【9】考查名词性物主代词。句意:后我不应该在相信做出美好的承诺,在危险的时候却没有和朋友一起的人。句中friends前面缺少限定词,使用their与those对应。所以要填their。
【10】考查连词。句意:除非你确信做出承诺的人,否则不要相信美好的诺言。根据句意可知上下文是条件关系,所以使用unless引导条件状语从句。所以要填unless。
本文小题6考查了副词,句中使用副词smilingly做状语修饰动词短语ask his companion。所以要填smilingly。
形容词和副词主要考查的知识点:形容词作定语,形容词和副词的比较等级,词义比较等。
重点复习:①形容词和副词均属修饰性词类,但因被修饰的内容有所不同而具备不同的用法,高考非常注重对此进行考查,在完形填空和语法填空中出现过大量此类试题。(形容词与系动词连用及修饰名词;用副词修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句)②两个事物进行比较应用比较级,三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。③形容词和副词在特定的语境中词义的比较。④比较级的程度修饰语(much,very much,a lot,a great deal,far,by far,even,still,a bit,a little,rather,any,数词,倍数,分数,百分数等)。⑤易混副词的辨析。如:specially /especially/ particularly等。
例:—What do you think of the film we saw last night?
—I feel _______ that the film is well worth seeing once again?
A. strong B. strongly C. hardly D. hard
答案:B
解析:that引导一个宾语从句,由此可以判断 feel在此不是系动词,而是实义动词。I feel strongly that...“我坚信……”。故答案为 B。