Who Owns the Moon? Within the next 10 years.the U．S．.China, Israel.and a crowd of private companies plan to set up camp on the moon．So if and when they plant a flag, does that give them property fi 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Who Owns the Moon?

Within the next 10 years，the U．S．，China, Israel，and a crowd of private companies plan to set up camp on the moon．So if and when they plant a flag, does that give them property fights?

A NASA working group hosted a discussion this week to ask：Who owns the moon? The answer, of course，is no one．The Outer Space Treaty，the international law signed by more than 100 countries．states that the moon and other celestial bodies(天体)are the province of all mankind．No doubt that would annoy all of the people throughout the ages，like monks from the Middle Ages，who have tried to claim the moon was theirs．

But ownership is different from property rights．People who rent apartments，for example，don’t own where they live，but they still hold rights．So with all of the upcoming missions(派遣团)to visit the moon and beyond，space industry thought leaders are seriously asking themselves how to deal with a potential land rush．

“This is a very relevant discussion right now．We’ve got this wave of new lunar missions from around the world,”said William Marshall，a scientist in the small-spacecraft office at NASA．but who spoke this week at an event hosted by NASA’s Co Lab，a collaborative(协力完成的)public-private working group．He was speaking from his personal interest and not on behalf of the agency．

To be sure，the United States aims to send astronauts back to the moon by as early as 2015， in a mission that would include a long-term settlement．China and Israel，among others，are also working on lunar projects．And for the first time，several private groups are building spacecraft to land on the moon in an attempt to win millions of dollars in the Google Lunar X Prize．Some participants say that they plan to gain some property rights in the mission．

71．In the passage the writer seems to be worrying that ．

A．the US will live on the moon forever

B．the moon will not be able to hold all mankind

C．the potential land rush will become more and more frequent

D．no one can answer the question“Who owns the moon?”

72．“The Google Lunar X Prize”aims to ．

A．encourage private groups to land on the moon

B．help NASA host a discussion about land rush on the moon

C．help some developing countries to complete their lunar projects

D．reward some countries or private groups which haven’t stepped on the moon

73．The underlined word“that”in the first paragraph refers to ．

A．The Outer Space Treaty B．if and when they plant a flag

C．the NASA working group D．monks from the Middle Ages 、

74．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．The U．S．astronauts will live on the moon for longer time．

B．Many countries and private groups plan to go to the moon．

C．Why some private groups wish to land on the moon．

D．It is easy to gain some property rights on the moon．

75．We can infer from the passage that ．

A．it’s a waste of time to work on the lunar project

B．“The Outer Space Treaty”forbids private groups to land on the moon

C．all mankind has the fight to visit the celestial bodies

D．whenever you come to the moon, you’ll get some property rights on it

CABBC

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第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Who owns the sea? The ships of all countries sail in the open seas. Not long ago, all countries could fish and hunt in the oceans as they pleased. But now, the countries using the sea must work together to protect the animal life in the seas.

In 1870, there were millions of valuable fur seals in the Berling Sea. Ships came from all over the world to kill them.

Man wanted the animals’ fur and their oil from their bodies. By 1930, only about 130,000 seals were left there in the seas and the oceans. Even the hunters themselves knew that something had to be done to protect them, otherwise the seals would die out or disappear from the earth forever.

Four countries owned the land near the seals’ northern home. In 1911, these countries began plans to control seal—hunting. The governments of these four countries, Japan, Russia, Canada and the United States, where the animals rested and gave birth to their young, formulated a policy that only male seals that didn’t have mates were to be divided among the four governments.

Today, large herds of seals swim in the Berling sea again. By working together, the four countries mentioned above have saved the seals in the seas they share.

1..The passage is mainly about ________.

A. the governments of the four countries B. protecting seals

C. the seals’ northern home—the rocky island D. the Berling Sea

2.Why did people hunt or kill seals in the open seas?

A. People wanted to eat the meat. B. The seals were eating too many of the fishes.

C. Their fur and oil were very valuable D. The seals were did much harm at that time

3.The four countries worked together __________.

A. in order to kill more seals B. so as to protect the seal

C. to protect the seals’ rocky island—their northern home

D. in order to kill any seal that was alive in the open sea

4.According to the short passage, which of the following is true?

A. It is important to protect wildlife

B. No more seals can be seen in the Berling Sea

C. Only one country could hunt or kill seals

D. There are no seals in other parts of the world besides the Berling Sea

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance.

After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar , and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.

Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. "They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone."

Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.

These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity（慈善机构）, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.

Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. "Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now."

1. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?

A. He needs to go to the doctor every day.

B. He studies the leading cause of diabetes

C. He has a positive attitude to this disease.

D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.

2. Diabeitcrockstar.com was created for _________.

A. diabetics to communicate B. volunteers to find jobs

C. children to amuse themselves D. rock stars to share resources.

3. According to the text, Kody ______.

A. feel lonely because of his illness

B. benefits from diabeticrockstar.com

C. helps create the online kid’s forums

D. writes children’s stories online

4. What can we learn about Fight It?

A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.

B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.

C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.

D. It owns a well-known medical website.

5. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ______.

A. works full-time in a diabetes charity B. employs 22 people for his website

C. helps diabetics in his own way D. ties to find a cure for diabetes

第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。

He should be clean-shaven, goodlooking and drive a silver Mercides. And, most important of all, (31) should be more than 178cm. (32) (high) is obviously (33) (important) than looks to women looking for Mr Right, a survey reports. With blue eyes, short dark-brown hair and medium build, the ideal partner would appear to be the film star Jake Gyllenhaal. Besides looks, the perfect partner must also love (34) (pet), appreciate fine wine, theatres and nice restaruants and have (35) sense of humour, according to the study of 40,000 women by Ukdating.com. Only 1 percent of the women questioned would date（约会） a man who hates pets. Mr Right (36) (wear) smart jeans and a T-shirt, weighs exactly 80.5kg and is a doctor (37) a lawyer who owns a home (38) a good position. A university education is also important. The majority------66 percent------want to find a partner (39) is fit. Evne more-------68 percent------are looking for humourous partners. David Brown, managing director of Ukdating.com, said, “The female daters on our website certainly know (40) they want and they are not afraid to let the men know.

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