题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once there was a wise landowner who had two sons. After a few years, the landowner fell ill badly. So he considered 【1】 (select) one of them to rule the family according to their abilities. He called both of them and gave each one a room. He said，“You must fill your room completely with anything you wish. It can be anything! But there should not be any space 【2】 (leave) behind and you should not seek advice 【3】 others! "

The next day, the landowner visited the 【4】 (old) son's room. The room was completely filled with hay (干草). The landowner sighed on the 【5】 (foolish) of the son. Then he went to the room given to the younger son. But it 【6】 (keep) closed. The landowner knocked at the door. The younger son asked 【7】 (he) father to get in and closed the door again. It was darkness everywhere and the landowner shouted at his son 【8】 (angry). But the younger son lighted a candle 【9】 said, “I have filled this room with light! Now the landowner felt very happy and hugged his son proudly. He understood that the younger would be the right person 【10】 (rule) the family.

【答案】

【1】selecting

【2】left

【3】from

【4】older/elder

【5】foolishness

【6】was kept

【7】his

【8】angrily

【9】and

【10】to rule

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。一个聪明的地主和他两个儿子的故事。

【1】selecting句意:因此他考虑选择其中一个来管理家族。consider表示考虑，相当于后think about后接名词，代词，动名词，故这里用selecting。

【2】left 考查过去分词。句意：不应该有任何空间留下。空间和留下之间是被动关系，故用过去分词left。

【3】from 考查介词。句意：你们不应该向别人寻求建议。根据句意可知这里用介词from。

【4】older/elder 考查比较级。句意：第二天，地主参观了大儿子的房间。The+比较级，表示两个当中“更---的，较---的”，故答案为older/elder。

【5】foolishness 考查名词。句意：地主叹息大儿子的愚蠢。这里要用名词形式，故答案为foolishness。

【6】was kept 考查被动语态。句意：但是门保持关着。此处it和keep之间是被动关系，结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was kept。

【7】his 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：小儿子叫父亲进去，又把门关上。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为his。

【8】angrily 考查副词。句意：地主生气地对他儿子大叫。这里用副词修饰动词，故答案为angrily。

【9】and 考查并列连词。句意：可是小儿子点起了一支蜡烛，并说:“我让这个房间充满了光!”。根据句意可知前后是递进的并列关系，故答案为and。

【10】to rule 考查动词不定式。句意：他明白，弟弟是管理这个家庭的合适人选。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to rule。

consider作动词时主要有以下四种用法:

1.作"思考"、"考虑"(=think about)解,后面可接动名词、由"how,what等+动词不定式"或者从句作宾语.但要特别注意,consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语.例如:

①We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival.我们在考虑赴海南过春节.

②He has never considered how to solve the problem.他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题.

③Do you consider that we can finish the project ahead of time?你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗?

2.consider v.还可作"顾虑到"、"顾及"、"体谅"(=take into account)解.这时其后用名词或动名词作宾语.例如:

①All of you should consider the feelings of other people.你们必须顾及到他人的感情.

②Although he has made such a stupid mistake,you should consider his youth.尽管他犯了那样愚蠢的错误,你应该体谅他还年轻.

3.作"认为"、"以为"、"觉得"(=be of the opinion,regard as)解时,后面多接宾语从句,这时一般不接动名词作宾语.例如:

①I consider that he is fit for the position of the manager.我认为他胜任经理的位置.

②We consider that you are not to blame.我们认为这不是你的错.

③He has never considered the fact that his family is not very rich.他从未考虑过他家并不富裕这一事实.

consider作"认为"解时,后面还可以接一个宾语和一个动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成复合宾语结构,但这种结构的动词不定式主要是"to be+名词/形容词";有时也可以是其它不定式,不过这种不定式多用完成时.例如:

①We always consider him to be a weak leader.我们一直认为他是个能力不强的领导.

②They consider Jim (to be) the cleverest boy in their class.他们认为吉姆是他们班最聪明的学生.

③I consider her to have done wonderfully in the final exam.我认为她在期末考试中表现得非常出色.

注:consider作"认为"解时,后面偶尔也出现接不定式作宾语的情况,不过这时大都用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语后移.例如:

Do you consider it wise to interfere?你觉得干预是明智的吗?

4.固定结构"consider...as/ to be+名词/形容词"多侧重于表示经过思考"认为……是……".例如:

①We consider his suggestion as having possibilities.我们认为他的建议具有可行性.

②They considered the plan as reasonable.他们认为这个计划是合理的。

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