题目内容

9．假设你的学校英语俱乐部正在举办"My Favorite Teacher"的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的英语老师，参加征文活动．内容包括：
1.28岁；毕业于（graduate from）武汉大学；2008年参加工作；
2．性格开朗，风趣：喜欢与学生在一起；
3．上课风趣，对教学工作认真，对学生要求严格；
4．你和同学们都喜欢他和他的课．
要求：1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数在100左右．

分析 这是一篇提纲作文，让我们用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的英语老师，参加征文活动，这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来．写作需要用第一人称，时态主要是一般现在时，内容要点包括：28岁；毕业于（graduate from）武汉大学；2008年参加工作；性格开朗，风趣，喜欢与学生在一起；上课风趣，对教学工作认真，对学生要求严格；你和同学们都喜欢他和他的课．我们此篇作文分为两部分，第一部分为简要介绍自己最喜欢的老师．第二部分为喜欢他的原因．
重点短语与句型：
be strict with 对…严格
On the other hand另一方面
in trouble处于麻烦中
高分句型一：My favorite teacher is Mr Wang，who is a 28-year-old man．此句用了who引导定语从句
高分句型二：He graduated from Wuhan University in 2008，since when he has been teaching in our school．此句用了介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
高分句型三：We all like him，and so does he．此句用了so+助动词+主语，"也…"倒装句式．

解答 My favorite teacher is Mr Wang，who is a 28-year-old man．（高分句型一） He graduated from Wuhan University in 2008，since when he has been teaching in our school．（高分句型二）（简要介绍自己最喜欢的老师）
He teaches us English．We all like listening to him．He is outgoing，humorous and likes to be with students．His classes are very interesting and creative．Because he has different ways of teaching．But he is very strict with us in everything．On the other hand，he is warm-hearted．We all know he is always ready to help others．When we are in trouble，he can try his best to help us．We all like him，and so does he （高分句型三）．（喜欢他的原因）

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实 的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧

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19．Do you like spicy food？
WHAT is your opinion on spicy food？Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili in their dinner while others can't get enough of it．
Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili while others loathe it．Plenty of research has been done on the subject，dating as far back as the 1970s．Previous results showed that a love of chili is related to childhood experiences，and cultural influences affect our taste buds too．But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else，CBC News reported．
"We have always assumed that liking drives intake-we eat what we like and we like what we eat．But no one has actually directly bothered to connect these personality traits with intake of chili peppers，"said Professor John Hayes from Pennsylvania State University，who led the study．
But before we look at the study，you should first know that"spicy"is not a taste，unlike sour，sweet，bitter and salty．It is，in fact，a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue．This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people's longing for thrill，something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster．
In the study，97participants，both male and female，were asked to fill out questionnaires about certain traits of their personality，for example，whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks．They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin，the plant chemical that makes a chili burn，mixed into it．
By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and what participants said they felt about the spicy water，researchers found that those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water．
Interestingly，we used to believe that the reason some people can stand spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it．However，this latest study has found otherwise．"It's not that it doesn't burn as badly，it's that you actually learn to like the burn，"Hayes explained．

46．Para.2is organized byC．
A．giving examples in people's daily life
B．telling some previous and latest stories
C．comparing the past and present studies
D．analyzing causes and effects of loving chili
47．The underlined word"traits"in Para.3probably meansD．
A．differences         B．experiences        C．developments       D．characteristics
48．The article mainly showsA．
A．a love of spicy food is related to one's personality
B．one's tongue sensation influences his love of chili
C．culture plays a major role in one's love of spicy food
D．a love of chili depends on one's childhood experiences．
20．If you don't get along well with your teachers，you can try to do this．Before you try to get out of a class to escape a teacher you don't like，here are a few things you can try to make a difficult relationship work：
◆Ask yourself，"What can I learn from this teacher？"Even if you don't worship his or her personality or lectures，dig deep until you find a subject in which he or she is very knowledgeable．Focus on that part of the teacher's personality，and use him or her as a tool for learning．Not only will you gain more knowledge in that subject，but a closer relationship with your teacher may help you understand one another better．
◆Talk to students who are doing well in the class and ask them for tips，tools，and a plan of action to get along with the teacher better．If you're too shy to talk to another student，study his or her actions and behavior in the classroom and try to follow that lead．
◆If you still can't get along，make an appointment with the school guidance counselor （辅导员）．He or she will offer many tips and suggestions for you to get out of difficult teacher relationships．Sometimes a guidance counselor can act as a mediator （调解员） between you and the teacher．That means they can help you and your teachers get rid of the bad impression on each other．
◆If your relationship problems can't be solved in school，then it's time to tell your parents or guardians．Let them meet with your teacher and try to work it out．
Teachers are there for more than just homework，and they know about more than just their subject matter．They can help you learn how to function as an adult and a lifelong learner．
Undoubtedly，there will be a few teachers along the way who you will always remember and who might change your life forever．'"
68．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？D
A．Advice for Students on Solving Problems in Everyday Life
B．Advice on Making a Good Excuse for Your Absence from Class
C．Advice on Developing Friendship with You Classmate
D．Advice on Getting Good Relationship with Your Teachers
69．According to the second paragraph，we can infer thatA．
A．there must be something good in every teacher for you to learn from
B．good relationship with your teachers must need your interest in the subject they teach
C．finding what the teachers are good at can't help you solve the problems
D．understanding each other is the only way to solve every problem
70．Which one is NOT the reason why we could ask help from guidance counselors？A
A．Guidance counselors have the right to blame teachers．
B．Guidance counselors can give good advice to solve problems．
C．Guidance counselors can speak good things for you before your teachers．
D．Guidance counselors can help analyze the situation in the teacher's position．
71．What's the writer's attitude towards teachers？C
A．He thinks that a teacher can only teach knowledge in his major．
B．He doesn't think teachers are very useful for a student's development．
C．He respects the teachers very much and thinks highly of their functions．
D．He thinks that every teacher has a great effect on his students．
17．Thousands of teenagers will be able to transfer to a new wave of"studio schools"at the age of 14 to improve their chances of finding a job in UK．A dozen new-style schools are designed to act as a bridge to the workplace and cut the number of NEETs--young people not in education，employment or training．
Under plans，schools will operate longer days and work outside standard academic terms．
Each pupil will be expected to spend between four hours and two days a week on work placements with businesses linked to the school and teenagers will be assigned a personal coach to act as an academic"line manager"．
    The reforms are put forward due to the fears that too many teenagers are now finishing full-time education lacking the skills needed to succeed in the workplace．According to a recent report，more than two-thirds of employers believe school and college leavers lack important"employability skills"such as customer awareness，while 55 per cent say they are unable to manage their time or daily tasks．And the number of NEETs has hit a record high，with almost one-in-five young people being left without a job or training place．
The Department for Education will announce the establishment of 12 studio schools--meeting the need of around 3，600 teenagers--in areas such as Liverpool，Stevenage，Stoke-on-Trent and Fulham，west London．Each one，opening in 2012，will be linked to a series of local employers．Under plans，pupils will be able to transfer out of ordinary schools to attend them between the age of 14 and 19．
The Government said all subjects would be taught"through projects，often designed with employers"--with disciplines such as science being linked directly to local engineering firms or hospitals．Schools will operate a longer day to give pupils a better understanding of the demands of the workplace．Along with their studies，pupils will carry out work placements for four hours a week，rising to two days a week of paid work for those aged 16 to 19．They will also get the chance to take professional qualifications linked directly to the needs of local employers．
68．According to the passage，the NEETs are referred to those whoD．
A．often miss classes from school
B．refuse to take any kind of part-time jobs after school
C．depend on their parents to find jobs after they graduate
D．have no jobs without accepting education and work training
69．Compared to ordinary schools，studio schools will offer the young moreB．
A．interesting and lovely cartoons to make study easier
B．chances to get future jobs with expert job training
C．possibilities to make friends without going outside
D．lessons helping them to be admitted to universities
70．What makes the government decide to found studio schools？C
A．The determination to solve the problem of lacking workers．
B．The doubt about whether full-time education is perfect．
C．The worry about educated people lacking working skills．
D．The increasing number of teens who drop out early．
71．What may most probably attract senior high school students at studio school？A
A．They can find suitable jobs earlier with good qualification．
B．They will be admitted to top companies with received training．
C．They needn't go to university thanks to received training here．
D．They may have more free time to find part-time jobs after school．
4．-Taxi!
-Where are you going，madam？
-Battery Park，please．But can you make a stop at Union Square？（66）F．
-Of course．
-How long will it take to go there？
-Well，that depends on the traffic，you know．（67）D
-Can you make it in fifteen minutes？（68）C
-OK，I'll try．Where exactly is your friend waiting at that place？
-On 14th Street．Oh，we're already at 16th Street（69）G
-Oh，you've got it．
-I think she's around here．（70）B Ah，there she is!Just in front of the bookshop．Sally!
A．Oh，my God．
B．Can you slow down？
C．I'm already ten minutes late．
D．It's pretty heavy this afternoon．
E．I'm going to buy some books there．
F．I want to pick up my friend there．
G．Can you make a left at the next corner？
14．BEIJING-China has the world's largest population of citizens over age 65and in the coming decades their numbers are expected to quickly grow．Already，officials are struggling to cope with the rising numbers of elderly at a time when there is a shortage of nursing home beds and certified caregivers．
Feng Jie is a trained nurse who decided a year and half ago to leave her job at a state-run hospital and work with a private nursing company．
She says that unlike her job at the hospital，she now gets to spend more quality time with patients and as an added bonus her pay is better．Still，few have followed in her footsteps．"It was a risk[to come to work here]．All of my classmates still work in hospitals．I thought that I'd give it a try because this industry，this type of job is still an emerging field，"she said．
China's population is aging at one of the fastest rates in the world．By the middle of the century，more than 450million people will be over 60years of age．
China lacks both the facilities and the staff to adequately care for the elderly，says Du Peng，director of the Institute of Gerontology（老年学） at Renmin University-the only program of its kind in China．"We have four million beds available，one caretaker for every three elderly．We should have more than a million caretakers，if in the future we will have 30million elderly then we need 10million caretakers，"she explained．"But at the moment in China every year only 6，000gerontology professionals are certified．"
Right now most of China's nursing homes are state owned，but through incentives（激励） to private enterprises，caregivers and stipends（生活津贴） for the elderly，the government is looking to shake up the market．
Li Xinyue says such incentives helped her quickly find a job at a private nursing home after graduating．"When I was still in school I thought about where I would work afterwards，and at the time the government was issuing some policies to assist private institutions…there were many privately run institutions available，so there were more to choose from，"Li Xinyue stated．
In addition to cutting red tape to allow more foreign and private investment in elderly care，the government is testing ways to encourage caregivers to seek more training and keep certified nurses in the field．
"It is a bit like the reform of China's economic system thirty years ago，when it was mostly state owned enterprises and there was a break with that and a promotion of economic development．Now we are seeing a similar thing with the break down of the bottleneck，"said Peng．
As more elderly Chinese turn to nursing homes for care，authorities hope investors see profit in the country's demographic challenges，and add to the 400，000nursing homes that now are mostly state run．
55．What's the main idea of the passage？D
A．China has the world's largest population of citizens over age 65．
B．In the coming decades the number of citizens over age 65is expected to quickly grow．
C．Officials are struggling to cope with the rising numbers of elderly in China．
D．There is a shortage of nursing home beds and certified caregivers in China．
56．Why did FengJie leave her job at a state-run hospital and work with a private nursing company？D
A．Because she was asked to work there by the institution．
B．Because she was not satisfied with the hospital she was working in．
C．Because she wanted to get a better pay．
D．Because it is a new industry and she wanted to have a try．
57．From the fifth paragraph，we can conclude thatD．
A．there is only one Institute of Gerontology in China
B．we have got enough beds available in China．
C．one caretaker for every three elderly is quite perfect
D．in China every year only 6，000gerontology professionals are certified
58．What's the government policy to cope with the problem of the rising numbers of elderly and a shortage of nursing home beds and certified caregivers？D
A．Encouraging the caretakers to work at state owned institutions．
B．Reducing the state owned institutions．
C．Encouraging more elderly Chinese to turn to nursing homes for care
D．Motivate more investors to run private nursing homes．
1．It was not until two days after the earthquakethat he foundher mother still alive．（find）
直到地震发生两天后，她才发现她的母亲还活着．
18．Have you ever seen any students whose trousers hang so low that you can see their underwear？What do you think of that？Fashionable？Some of today's teenagers are big fans of such a look．But recently this trend has been at the centre of an argument in Italian middle schools．
The headmaster of a school in central Italy has asked students to stop wearing low-rise jeans that expose underwear and parts of the body．His request came after a class trip，when he saw one boy's baggy trousers slide to his feet．He pointed out that this way of dressing is not suitable for schoo1．
But in Italy，a nation that takes fashion very seriously，the suggestion caused a debate among parents，teachers and students．The issue is whether the head teacher's request will limit students'freedom-or whether dress in Italian schools is too casual．
A parents'group praised the proposal in favour of good taste，while others advised schools to stop worrying about fashion and fix up old school buildings．
"We do not want to kick fashion out，"the headmaster explained．"But extremes of fashion like this are not right in schoo1．"Many other schools have now requested that their students also stop wearing such trousers．
Most students have simply ignored the request．Ludovica Gaudio，aged 14，wore extremely low trousers exposing orange underwear in class．It was cold，so she wore a matching orange scarf．
Another 14-year-old said she should probably respect the request，simply for practical reasons．"I don't really feel comfortable in those sort of jeans"，said Sarah Lattanzi．"In winter，when dressed like that，it's quite cold and I am afraid my stomach will ache．
51．What led to the argument in Italian middle schools？B
A．Students'craze for fashions．
B．Clothes that are too exposing．
C．Students ignoring dress rules．
D．Students'underwear．
52．Which of the following supports the headmaster's request？D
A．Fashion should be taken seriously．
B．Fashion should not be followed in school．
C．Students should have their freedom in choosing what they wear．
D．Students should be encouraged to have good taste in clothes．
53．The purpose of this story is toC．
A．show Chinese students that wearing very fashionable clothes in school is under attack in other countries，too
B．show that dress rules are necessary even in a country like Italy
C．tell us about a debate which started in Italian middle schools over the way students get dressed in school
D．let us see that Italian students react differently to schools'requests．
19．There are many things happening in our family which worth recalling．
WWhen  our six children were young，suppertime was always            1．When
being interrupted by neighborhood children rringing the bell.2．ringing
They wanted one child or another to come out andplay（玩）.3．play
Finally we hada good idea．We hung a sign on the front              4．a
door thatsaid（写着），"we're having dinner．Come back            5．said
later．"That night，we sat down to what wethought（认为）would      6．thought
be a pleasant，uninterrupted meal．But as soon as we                    7．But
began dinner，the doorbell rang．At the front doorstood（站着）a    8．stood
five-year-old boy from across the street．He lookedup                    9．up
at us and said，"I just want to know wwhat the sign says．"10．what．

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