题目内容

根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。

Our Fears Can Change the Reality of the Situation

? At times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during the anxious moments.

? __1.__ A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.

? Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse. __2.___When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge these thoughts by asking yourself positive questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.

? Be smart in how you deal with fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once. When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious, break the task into small ones. __3.__

? Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what you worry about never comes true.__ 4.___ Then you should leave everything else in the hands of God.

? It is not easy to deal with all the fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy.__ 5.___

A. Take it one step at a time and things will work out well at last.

B. When feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.

C. This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.

D. Instead of worrying about something that probably won’t happen, concentrate on what you are able to do.

E. The next time you fell depressed, review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.

F. A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.

G. Completing these smaller tasks once at a time will make the stress more manageable and increase your chances of success.

 

【答案】

1.B

2.F

3.G

4.D

5.A

【解析】

试题分析:我们内心的恐惧往往会掩盖事情的真相。有时,我们会被恐惧和焦虑打败,担忧的情绪会改变我们的认知。文章介绍了几条应对恐惧和焦虑情绪的技巧。

1.根据“A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem.”可知,本段讲的是要学会转移注意力。当紧张的时候,停止在做的事情,做一些能放松心情的事情,故选B

2.根据“When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge these thoughts by asking yourself positive questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.”可知,当出现恐惧或紧张的思绪时,对自己提问一些积极的问题来使自己保持冷静,F项是本段的概括,故选F

3.根据“Do not try to deal with everything all at once. ...break the task into small ones”可知,这里说的是,要把任务分成小的部分,不要试图一下子把事情都解决掉。G“一次完成一个小的任务,这样会使压力变得更容易控制,从而增加成功的机会”符合段意,故选G

4.根据“Most of what you worry about never comes true.”可知,大多的担心都是徒劳的,应该把注意力放在能做的事情上,故选D

5.根据“The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy.”可知,担心和恐惧的心理不容易对付,关键是要冷静下来后,尽最大努力来想办法解决。最好的做法是每天努力一点,抱着最好的期望,冷静处事。故选A

考点:心理类短文阅读

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七选五,根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两个多余选项。

  The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we've never been before

  But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online  1  Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes

  For anything you're about to send, ask yourself,Would I say this to the person's face?If the answer is no, rewrite and reread  2  

  If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct(本能)is to fire back in the same mannerBut try not to do so  3  If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to deal with the situation by politely discussing itRemember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room

    4  Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicateWhen someone makes a mistake, whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about itIf it's a small mistake, you may not need to say anythingEven if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything  5  At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended

AEveryone was new to the network once

BIf you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely

CIt's natural that some people speak rudely or make mistakes in life

DThe basic rule is to treat others in the same way you would want to be treated

EYou should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages

FWhen you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear

GRepeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face

根据短文内容,从选项中选出空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    1   Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.

  The ridge structure on a person’s fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries.Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern.  2   Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.

  Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer’s ink.They can be recorded easily.  3   Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case.A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain.  4   When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye.  5   Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.

A.Special techniques are used to “develop” them.

B.A fingerprint is an impression of the friction ridges of all part of the finger.

C.It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.

D.With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.

E.A latent print is the chance reproduction of the friction ridges deposited on the surface of an item.

F.His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.

G.Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.

根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Amazon Introduces a Digital Music Locker

Amazon.com, plans to introduce a service that will let people upload their digital music to the Web from anywhere.   1.   

The service, known as a music locker, was made available to Amazon account holders early Tuesday.Amazon will offer a Web-based hard drive backup service called Cloud Drive, where people can store documents, photos, videos and music.

It will also offer Cloud Player, which will let people listen to, download and make play lists from the music they store on Cloud Drive from any Web site or from an app on Android devices. Cloud Player will automatically upload songs bought on Amazon.   2.   

    3.   One key difference is that Google and Apple reportedly want to automatically make all the music that a user owns available to stream on other instruments, while Amazon will require that people upload music, except songs they buy on Amazon, to access it elsewhere.

The dream of these companies, along with many start-ups, is for people to be able to listen to their music from any computer or phone.   4.   Several experts in digital music say that the music locker business is still legally ambiguous.   5.   

    Amazon says it has avoided the problem, because its users would upload their songs, in MP3 to the cloud-based service, just like backing them up on an external (outside) hard drive or a Web-based computer backup service.

Companies, including Google and Spotify have been forced to delay introducing certain services while they negotiate with the music labels and publishers.

A.People can access it from any computer and from Android phones.

B.But they have all run into the same problem: music companies and publishers would prefer that listeners buy a new copy of a song everywhere they want to listen to it.

C.Experts suspect that Amazon seems to be copying what Google and Apple have already achieved.

D.They agreed to speak on the condition of anonymity (匿名) because their agreements with Amazon are confidential.

E.It is impossible for Web companies to tell whether a song was bought legally or downloaded illegally.

F.Amazon is racing Google and Apple, both of which are interested in offering similar services.

G.It will also scan iTunes or Windows libraries to find other music to upload.

 

第二节:根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题2分,共10 分)

A. TV’s Influence on Children’s Life

B. Arguments Against Violence on TV

C. TV’s Influence on People’s Leisure Activities

D. The Importance of Violence in Real Life

E. Attraction of Violence on TV

F. TV’s Power

51._____________

Television has probably been the most powerful medium in shaping the community. The electronic community gives us our mutual friends, our significant events and our daily chats. The “produced” relationships of television families become our models for intimacy. We know media stars better than we know our neighbors. Most of us can discuss their lives better than we can discuss those of our relatives. We think a man who plays a doctor on TV actually knows something about medicine.

52.________________

People spend most of their time watching TV in their spare time. People spend more time watching videos but less time making music with each other. People in small towns now watch international cable networks instead of driving to their neighbor’s house for cards. Women watch soaps instead of attending church or book clubs. When company comes, kids are sent to the TV room with videos.

53____________________

Parents are not the main influence in the lives of their children. Some of the first voices children hear are from the TV, and the first street they know is Sesame Street. A child playing Nintendo is learning different lessons than a child playing along a creek or playing dominoes with his grandfather.

54.________________

The time devoted to violence on TV in no way reflects its importance in real life. In real life, most of us exercise ,work, visit our friends, read ,cook, eat and shop. Few of us spend any significant amount of our time solving murders or fleeing psychotic killers. On television there are many more detectives and murderers than in the real world .A rule of thumb about violence is “If it bleeds, it leads.” Violence attract viewers” attention. Our programs have become increasing violent.

55_________________

Different people have different opinions. Some might say that there is nothing new under the sun. Of course, in a narrow sense, they are correct. There have always been murderers, and stories about violence have been the theme of literature and songs. However, things are different now. Children are exposed to hundreds of examples of violence every day. The frequence and intensity of these images is unprecedented in the history of humanity. We have clear records that this exposure makes it more likely that children will be violent and increases their fear levels about potential violence.

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