题目内容

【题目】

1---Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week!

---- Sorry, sir, but I was held _______ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.

2This kind of desk can be adjusted ___________the height you need..

3I will not put up___________ your bad behavior any longer.

4The police are appealing_________ the public for any information about the missing boy.

5She has gone ________ a lot of things,so she knows exactly how to deal with such a person.

6Eating too much fat can contribute________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

7These books are intended ________ young children under12.

8They were lost at sea,________ the mercy of wind and weather.

9The hotel is not responsible ________ any loss or damage to guests’ personal property.

10He took his little daughter to Disneyland in order to cheer her_________.

【答案】

1up

2to

3with

4to

5through

6to

7for

8at

9for

10up

【解析】本题主要考查学生根据语境填适当的介词,而这些介词往往是固定搭配中的介词。所以做题时要根据句中的固定搭配及句意来确定。

1up

考查固定搭配。在交通堵塞的路上我被困了15分钟。hold up:举起,使停顿,阻挡

2to

 考查固定搭配。这种课桌可以根据你需要的高度来调节。adjust… to…为固定搭配,根据……调节。

3with

 考查固定搭配。我不会再容忍你的不好的行为。put up with…容忍

4to

 考查固定搭配。警方正在向公众呼吁了解失踪男孩的情况。appeal to …呼吁

5through

 考查固定搭配。她已经历了很多事情,所以她完全知道如何处理这件事。Go through

6. to

 考查固定搭配。吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病并导致高血压。contribute to…

7for

 考查固定搭配。这些书是专门为非常小的十二岁以下的儿童。be intended for…打算为…所用,专为……

8at

 考查固定搭配。他们在海上迷失了方向,任由风和天气的摆布。at the mercy of…任…摆布

9for

 考查固定搭配。酒店对客人的个人财产损失或损坏概不负责。be responsible for………负责。

10up

 考查固定搭配。他带着他的小女儿去迪斯尼乐园为了使她高兴。cheer up…高兴起来,振作起来。

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【题目】Forgiveness

To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.

1 Try the following steps:

Calm yourself. 2 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.

Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. 3 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.

Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.

4 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.

Don’t forget to forgive yourself. 5 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.

A. Why should you forgive?

B. How should you start to forgive?

C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.

D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.

E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.

F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.

G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.

【题目】How did the sea horse get its name? It's not hard to guess. The top half of this fish looks like a small horse. But looking at the sea horse's tail, you might think "sea monkey" is a better name. Then there's the sea horse's pouch(口袋). "Sea kangaroo" might also be a good name for this fish.

Sea horse live in warm ocean waters all over the world. They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea. They can also change colors to match their surroundings(环境). A sea horse in one place for hours at a time by winding its tail around a plant. It feeds on live food, such as small shrimp(虾). For a fish that doesn't move around much, the sea horse eats a lot-- in just one day, a sea horse can eat 3,000 shrimp!

A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, and it's the male(雄性的) sea horse that gives birth to baby sea horses. How does this happen? Baby sea horse start out as eggs, which come from the female's(雌性的) body. The male carries the eggs in its pouch for about three weeks until they hatch(孵化). Soon after the babies are born, the female gives her mate a new set of eggs.

Sadly, the number of sea horses is becoming smaller. Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and sold as aquarium(水族馆) fish. This really is not a good idea because most sea horses don't live long in aquarium. The best place for a sea horse is the ocean.

1The sea horse got its name because of its_______.

A. pouch B. head

C. skin D. tail

2How does a sea horse keep safe from other fish?

A. It rolls up. B. It runs away quickly.

C. It remains still. D. It hides in plants and grasses.

3We can learn from the text that sea horses_______.

A. like to move around B. feed on small sea animals

C. live in cold ocean waters D. change color with the temperature

4What does a female sea horse do with her eggs?

A. She carries them around. B. She hides them in sea grasses.

C. She puts them in the male's pouch. D. She hatches them.

5Why is the number of the sea horses becoming smaller?

A. They grow at a very low speed.

B. Their food is becoming less and less.

C. They are killed by people for food.

D. Their homes are being destroyed.

【题目】The World Health Organization (WHO) said that processed meat may be carcipogenic(致癌). Do you still dare eat cancer-linked processed meat Here are some comments on the website.

Bill (Australia) I’d rather live a short, pleasant life than a long, unhappy one, denying(拒绝给予) myself tasty food just because some experts say it’s not healthy. We should all enjoy the one life we have ---if I had listened to every piece of health advice I would never go anywhere, eat anything or enjoy life in any way. So, I won’t change my habit. I am going to have bacon sandwich, glass of wine, burger, can of coke whenever I fell like it.

Tim (America) Is meat really as bad as smoking: I don’t think so. According to the WHO 34,000 people die worldwide per year because they eat processed meat. In 2012, 8.2 million people died of cancer worldwide. That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41 percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat. I’ll take the chance.

Helen (Switzerland) The WHO doesn’t say that just one bite of meat causes cancer, it is rather saying that people should vary their diet. People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits. They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less.

Van (China) Perhaps this report will make people consider becoming vegetarians ( 素食者). So for your health, the environment and future generations, it is not difficult; it just needs a change of attitude. There is a vast variety of other delicious food available to enjoy.

1What if Bill has to change his habit?

A. He’ll feel unhappy. B. He’ll live a pleasant life.

C. He’ll go on a diet. D. He’ll become a vegetarian.

2What does Tim think about eating processed meat?

A. Too risky. B. Fairly safe.

C. Popular worldwide. D. Very unhealthy.

3What may be Helen a response to WHO’s warning?

A. Caring little about it. B. Eating whatever she likes.

C. Varying the diet and doing exercise. D. Taking a diet without meat.

4Who have the most similar viewpoints?

A. Bill and Tim. B. Tim and Helen.

C. Helen and Van. D. Bill and Van.

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