阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

Most cancers don’t develop overnight or out of nowhere, Cancer is largely predictable, and the end result of a decades-long process.Just a few simple changes in your daily life can significantly reduce your risk. Here are some great tips.

1.Eat more broccoli, but steam it rather than microwaving it .

Broccoli is a caner-preventing super food, one you should eat frequently, But take note;a Spanish study found that microwaving broccoli destroys 97 percent of the vegetable’s caner-protective substance. So steam it, eat it raw, or add it to soups and salads.

2.Pop a calcium supplement with vitamin D.

A study out of Dartmouth Medical School suggests that the supplements reduce the risk of colon cancer,

3.Add garlic to everything you eat,

Garlic contains a substance that may stimulate(促使)the immune(免疫)system’s natural defenses against cancer ,and may reduce tumor growth, Studies suggest that garlic can reduce the risk of stomach cancer by as much as 12%.

4.Every time you go to the bathroom. stop by the kitchen for a glass of water.

A major study published in The New England Journal of Medicine in 1996 found that men who drank sex 8-ounce glasses of water every day cut their risk of bladder(膀胱)cancer in half. Another study linked the amount of water women drank to their risk of colon cancer, with heavy water drinkers reducing their risk up to 45 percent,

5.Take up a tea habit,

The healing powers of green tea have been valued in Asia for thousands of years, In the West, new research shows that                           as well as heart disease, Some scientists believe that a chemical in green tea called EGCG could be one of the most powerful anticancer chemicals ever discovered.

1.What’s the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 8 words.)

                                                                                

2.Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.(Please answer within 10 words.)

                                                                                 

3.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

A slight adjustment to our everyday life may free US of various cancers.

                                                                                

4.For what purpose does the writer mention several studies in the passage?(Please answer within l0 words.)

                                                                                

5.Translate the underlined sentence in Part 4 into Chinese.

                                                                                 

阅读所给短文,并根据短文后题目的要求进行简答。

Maybe you've lost your job.Maybe you didn't get the promotion you were hoping for.People say “Don't take it personally” and “Don't let it get to you,” but that's very hard to do.What are some strategies for making yourself feel better about yourself? It's pretty clear that repeating “I'm the greatest!” isn't a good way to build healthy self-esteem.What can you do to feel better?

Here are some strategies(策略)to try:

1.Do a good deed.You'll benefit as much as the person you're helping.I had a friend who went through a period of hardship : she was fired from her job,she didn't get into the graduate program to which she'd applied.Everything worked out fine in the end,and I asked her how she got through such a tough time.She said,“I was practically addicted to _______ for other people.It was the only way I could make myself feel like I wasn't a total loser.”

2.Keep a resolution.Not only will you benefit from exercising or cleaning out your garage,you'll also get a boost(提升)from the mere fact that you made a decision and stuck to it.

3.Become an expert.Pick a subject that interests you,and dig in deep:the history,Photoshop,or Kufu.This can be hard,because learning something new can also make you feel bad and stupid.So if you're less likely to stick with it,you won't benefit as much.However,there is great satisfaction in mastery.

4.Boost your energy.Studies show that when you're feeling energetic,you're much more likely to feel good about yourself.Most important: get enough sleep,if you need an emergency! energy fix,take a quick ten-minute walk,listen to some great music,or talk to a friend.

5.Challenge yourself physically.This strategy doesn't work for me,but I know that many people feel great after para-sailing,white-water rafting,or bungee-jumping.If you feel those are too exciting,a run,a bike ride,or spinning class can do it.

1.What is the best title of the passage? (Answer within 10 words)

2.Fill in the blank with proper sentence or words according to the passage.(Please answer within 10 words.)

3.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

If you become a master in something,you'll feel content with yourself.

4.What other strategy have you ever tried in your personal experience? ( Please answer within 20 words.)

5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

What to expect in the cinema this winter?

       The Golden Compass

       Running Time: 1 hour 54 min.                    Release Date: December7, 2007

       Starring: Nicole Kidman, Dakota Blue Richards,                           Directed by: Chris Weitz

       12-year-old Lyra is a girl who lives in a world, where human souls take the form of animal companions. When her best friend disappears, Lyra promises to find him. One thing Lyra packs for the trip is a mysterious compass that many people are violently determined to get. What is awaiting her?

       I AM Legend

       Running Time: 1 hour 42min.                     Release Date: December14, 2007

       Starring: Will Smith, Alice Braga, Dash Mihok,

      Robert Neville, a brilliant scientist, isn’t quite brilliant enough to stop a man-made virus from escaping and killing everyone in sight. Somehow, Robert is Virus-free. As Robert realizes that his time may be up, he’s determined to find a way to save the human race—using his own virus-free blood.

       This Christmas

       Running Time: 1 hour 57 min.                    Release Date: November 29, 2007

       Starring: Laz Alonso, Chris Brown,

       It’s Christmas! Time for joy! Love! Gifts! And, oh family. For the first time in many years, the whitefields are all coming home. It should be a happy time for all, but after years away, it’s clear that there are plenty of reasons they’ve grown apart. How can all these people and all their secrets survive under one roof? By the time the presents are opened, they are to find out what they have missed for these years—family.

       Into the wild

       Running Time: 2hours 20min                      Release Date: December 22nd, 2007

       Starring: Emile Hirsch, Marcia Harden

       Freshly graduated from Harvard with a bright future, 22 year-old Christopher instead walked out of his “good” life and into the wild in search of adventure. What happened to him on the way changed this young wanderer into an enduring symbol for countless people. Was Christopher a heroic adventurer or another American loser?

1.The film with the longest running time is        .

       A.The Golden Compass                           B.I AM Legend

       C.This Christmas                                    D.Into the Wild

2.“This Christmas” probably        .

       A.reveals how to choose Christmas gifts for our relatives

       B.reveals the secrets to a successful marriage

       C.reveals the importance of money to any family

       D.reveals the truth of a family and its real problems

3.In the movie “Into the Wild”, the “good” life is probably     .

       A.adventurous and dangerous                           B.steady and promising

       C.risky and exciting                            D.poor and depressing

Spending as little as $ US5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness, the team at the University of British Columbia found.

Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on others – even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.

"We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn," said Elizabeth Dunn, a psychologist at the University of British Columbia. They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness, report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills, gifts for themselves, gifts for others and donations to charity.

“No matter how much income each person made, those who spent money on others reported greater happiness, while those who spent more on themselves did not," Dunn said in a statement.

Dunn's team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit-sharing bonus of between $US3000 and $US8000. "Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro-social spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus, and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself," they wrote in their report, published in the journal Science.

They gave their volunteers $US5 or $US20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it. Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.

"These findings suggest that very minor alterations in spending allocations -- as little as $US5 -- may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day," Dunn said.

1.What is the general idea of the passage?

      A.The more you earn, the greater happiness you will get.

       B.Spending more money on yourself will make you happier.

       C.Money can buy happiness, but only of you spend it on someone else.

20090408

 
       D.You can spend only $US5 a day on someone else to get happiness.

2.The underlined word “boost” in the first paragraph probably means           .

       A.help to find                                         B.help to bring

       C.help to increase                                   D.help to get

3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

       A.Those who spend more money on others can get much more bonus.

       B.People usually think spending money on themselves will make then happier.

       C.Very small changes in spending your money may be enough to gain happiness.

       D.Researchers think that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn.

4.Dunn is          .

      A.an employee in a company                    B.a psychologist at a university

       C.a reporter in a journal                           D.a volunteer in the experiment

5.It can be inferred from the 6th paragraph that          .

       A.the volunteers not given $US5 or $US20 spent their own money on themselves

       B.those who spent the money on someone or something else felt happier about it

       C.the volunteers were given $US5 or $US20 as a reward for the experiment

       D.half of the volunteers could spend the money as they liked

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网