Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a worthwhile activity.

Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables picked at their best are superior to those vegetables purchased from markets. From spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can prove a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet. Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.

Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing(吸收人的) for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.

Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.

One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of the day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house so the gardener can work in it at odd moments.

Soils for vegetables should be easily broken up and porous(能渗透的) for quick water drainage and good aeration(透气). A deep, fine, sandy good quality soil is best.

Usually the hoe owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be grown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.

Home-grown vegetables ___________.

       A.can remain standing for a long time and need not be picked immediately.

       B.have to be eaten as soon as they are picked

       C.sell well in the market because of their good quality

       D.picked at the right moment are more nutritious than those bought from the market.

Vegetables gardening is appealing for many people because ___________.

       A.it requires little money

       B.it is enjoyable and profitable

       C.they can work in the vegetable garden at odd moments

       D.it provides vegetables for the family all the year round.

The author suggests that an ideal vegetable garden ___________.

       A.should be sunny             B.should be within walking distance

       C.should be large-sized       D.should consist of sandy soil

Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

       A.Vegetable Gardening, an Escape from Boredom

       B.An Ideal Vegetable Garden

       C.Vegetable Gardening, a Worthwhile Activity

       D.The Best Soil for Growing Vegetables

I’ve been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction(区别)and one practice that has helped my writing processes tremendously. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.
Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounter. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.
The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.” In free writing, the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no criticizing. The goal is to get the words flowing. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.
Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that you’ve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.
Instead of staring at a blank start filling it with words no matter how bad. Halfway through your available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product. Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better than your current practices.
【小题1】When the author says the creative mind and the critical mind “cannot work in parallel” in the writing process, he means                .

A.one cannot use them at the same timeB.they cannot be regarded as equally important
C.they are in constant conflict with each otherD.no one can be both creative and critical
【小题2】What prevents people from writing on is                .
A.putting their ideas in raw formB.ignoring grammatical soundness
C.attempting to edit as they write D.trying to capture fleeting thoughts
【小题3】What is the chief objective of the first stage of writing?
A.To organize one’s thoughts logically.B.To get one’s ideas down.
C.To choose an appropriate topic.D.To collect raw materials.
【小题4】One common concern of writers about “free writing” is that                .
A.it overstresses the role of the creative mindB.it does not help them to think clearly
C.it may bring about too much criticismD.it takes too much time to edit afterwards
【小题5】In what way does the critical mind help the writer in the writing process?
A.It allows him to sit on the side and observe.B.It helps him to come up with new ideas.
C.It saves the writing time available to him.D.It improves his writing into better shape.

Read the following directions on a bottle of medicine:

“Take two tablets(药片)with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required, For maximum night-time and early morning relief, take two tablets at bed - time, Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.

For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount for a grownup. For children under six years old, ask for your doctor’s advice.

Reduce the amount if nervousness, restlessness, or sleeplessness occurs,”

1.The directions on this medicine bottle clearly warn the patient not to take more than     .

A.twenty-four tablets a day.                 B.eight tablets a day.

C.six tablets a day.                        D.three tablets a day.

2.We can infer from the directions that _______.

A.the medicine could cause some people to feel nervous.

B.children may take the same amount that grown-ups take.

C.one may not take this medicine before going to bed.

D.the medicine is a liquid.

3.If one cannot sleep, it is suggested that he _________ .

A.take two tablets before going to bed.

B.take less than two tablets before going to bed.

C.stop taking the medicine.

D.ask advice of a doctor.

4.Obviously the medicine _________ .

A.may be dangerous to small children.

B.cannot be taken by children under twelve years old.

C.may be taken by children but not by grown-ups.

D.may be taken by grown-ups but not by children.

5.What does the underlined word “ restlessness” in the last paragraph mean?

A.失眠             B.过敏             C.心悸             D.坐立不安

 

Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables(变量): language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To deal with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.   

    The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment lie in the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural differences. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from disappearing.   

    The other school suggests that companies must adjust business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia(近视) or even blindness.   

    Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your rivals, know your audience, and know your customer.   

1.According to the passage, which of the following is true?   

A. Business diversity is not necessary.

B. All international managers can learn culture.  

C. Most people do not know foreign culture well.  

D. Views differ on how to treat culture in business world.   

2.According to the author, the model of Pepsi                .   

    A. is different from the model of McDonald’s .

    B. reflect the idea that business is business.  

    C. has converged cultural differences .

    D. shows the reverse of globalization .

3.The two schools of thought               .   

    A. both think dealing with cultural environment is the most complicated problem in business   

    B. both admit the existence of cultural diversity in business world.  

    C. both advocate that different policies be set up in different countries.   

D.both propose that companies should tailor business approaches to individual cultures.

4.This article is supposed to be most useful for those                 .   

    A. who have connections to more than one type of culture

    B. who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversity  

    C. who want to run business in other countries   

    D. who want to travel abroad 

 

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