题目内容

7.Without proper planning,tourism can cause(61)problems(problem).For example,too many tourists can crowd public places(62)that/whichare also enjoyed by the inhabitants (居民)of a country.If tourism create too much traffic,the inhabitants will become(63)angery(anger) and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them(64)impolitely(impolite).They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy.(65)Itis important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism(66)affects(affect) them.Tourism should help a country keep(67)thecustoms and beauty that attracts tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and(68)happiness(happy) of local inhabitants.
    Too much tourism can be a problem(69)Iftourism grows too quickly,people must leave other jobs to work(70)inthe tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.

分析 本文主要介绍了过快增长的旅游业会给经济以及社会生活的生活带来的一些问题.

解答 61.problems 考查名词复数.problem是可数名词,产生的问题不止一个,用复数形式.
62.that/which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词public places在从句中和主语,用有关系代词that/which.
63.angery 考查形容词.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,angery和unhappy都是形容词作表语.
64.impolitely 考查副词.treat是动词,要用副词修饰.
65.It 考查it用法.it作形容主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语.
66.affects 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时态,因主语tourism是单数形式,谓语动词也应用单数形式. 
67.the 考查冠词.此处用定冠词表示特指.    
68.happiness 考查名词.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,wealth和happiness都是名词作advance的并列宾语.
69.If 考查连词.根据句意:如果旅游业发展太快.用连词if.
70.in 考查介词.根据句意:人们得离开他们的工作而在旅游业工作.用介词in.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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