Question

The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence — other countries might learn from its mistakes.
For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.
However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.
Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.
A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.
In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.
Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem — their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.
【小题1】What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?________.

A．To seek help for Nauru’s problems.

B．To give a warning to other countries

C．To show the importance of money.

D．To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.

【小题2】What was Nauru like before the Europeans came? ________.

A．Rich and powerful	B．Modern and open
C．Peaceful and attractive	D．Greedy and aggressive

【小题3】The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _______.

A．soil pollution	B．phosphate overmining
C．farming activity	D．whale hunting

【小题4】Which of the following was a cause of Nauru’s financial problem? ________.

A．Its leaders misused the money

B．It spent too much repairing the island

C．Its phosphate mining cost much money

D．It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.

【小题5】What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?_ _______.

A．The phosphate mines were destroyed

B．The ecological damage is difficult to repair.

C．The island was abandoned by the Nauruans

D．The leaders will take the experts’ words seriously.

Answer 1

【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】B

解析试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，说明了太平洋岛瑙鲁曾经是个美丽的地方，但是现在它是一个生态灾难区，其他国家应该从它犯的错误吸取教训
【小题1】细节题，由第一段最后一句other countries might learn from its mistakes.可以知道答案，故选B。
【小题2】细节题，由第一段第一句The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place可以知道答案，所以选C。
【小题3】细节题，由最后一段倒数第三行their phosphate was running out可以知道答案，所以选B
【小题4】细节题，由最后一段第一句the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars可以知道答案，所以选A
【小题5】推理题，由最后一段最后一句Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.可以推出答案，所以选B
考点：本篇是一篇说明文
点评：本文主要围绕太平洋岛瑙鲁进行说明，从曾今是个美丽的地方变成生态灾难区，主要考查细节题，要求学生由很轻的细节分析能力，从原文找出答案的依据，要求考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。