题目内容

If you travel to a new exhibition at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers, you will have chances to see some meat-eating plants. Take bladderworts, a kind of such plant, for example. They appear so small and grow in a quiet pond. "But these are the fastest known killers of the plant kingdom, able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door!"

Once the trap door closes on the victim, the enzymes (酶)similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insert. When dinner is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap again.

Meat-eating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesn't offer much food nutrition. In such conditions, these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs over thousands of years. North America has more such plants than any other continents.

Generally speaking, the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers full of nectar (花蜜).

Hair-like growths along the pitcher walls ensure that nothing can escape, and the digestive enzymes can get to work. A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours, but a fly takes a couple of days.

Some of these pitchers are large enough to hold 7.5 liters. Meat-eating plants only eat people in science fiction movies, but sometimes a bird or other small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isn't a good place to get a drink.

From Paragraph 1,we learn that bladderworts can_  .

A. kill an insect in a second   B. digest a fly in a few hours

C. be found floating on a quiet lake    D. capture an insect in 1/50 of a second

If the trap door of a meat-eating plant is closed, the plant is

A. fooling insects into taking a sip    B. producing nectar

C. tempting insects to come close   D. enjoying a dinner

Meat-eating plants can grow in wet and poor soil because they  .

A. can get nutrition from animals   B. don't need much food nutrition

C. can make the most of such conditions D. have developed digestive enzymes

What can be captured by meat-eating plants for food?

A. A child. B. A dog.   C. A little bird.   D. A little fish.

【小题1】D【小题1】D【小题1】A【小题1】C


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  Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy-five, he gave £ 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playground.

    As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy—five. Johnson had a sense of humor.  He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening.” he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.

    The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.

Johnson became a rich man through _________.

    A. doing business.

    B. making whisky.

    C. cheating.

    D. buying and selling land.

The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson __________.

    A. had no children.

    B. was a strange man.

    C. was very fond of children.

    D. wanted people to know how rich he was.   

Many people wrote to Johnson to find out  __________.

    A. what kind of whisky he had.

    B. how to live longer.

    C. how to become wealthy.

    D. in which part of the neck to have an injection.

The newspaperman ____________.

    A. should have reported what Johnson had told him.

    B. shouldn’t have asked Johnson what injection he had.

    C. was eager to live a long life.

    D. should have found out what Johnson really meant.   

When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that ______.

    A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening.

    B. he needed an injection in the neck.

    C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.

    D. there was something wrong with his neck.

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