题目内容

It came upon us suddenly--- my husband and I were facing his heart operation. He had never told me about the shortness of breath he had experienced a few months earlier. When he was alarmed by the state of his 　1 , he finally asked me to make an appointment with the 　2 .

　 When he was having the 　3 , I was praying every prayer I had learned. My best friend and my son were by my side. In the darkest moment, I felt deep inside that he would not 　4 the operation. Just when I had given up all the hope of a good outcome, I felt hugged and surrounded by 　5 as many people were praying for us.

　 Soon the doctor 　6 out, bringing the good news that the operation was 　7 . He shook my hand, and when I 　 8　 his warm and firm hand, I became 　 9 　 of what I was doing. I was holding a hand which, just a short while ago, had held my husband's 　10　 heart.

　 As part of recovery, my husband was given a red 　11 to grasp tightly to his chest. It could prevent any 　 12　 to the cut when he was moving, coughing or sneezing. Five days after the operation, we returned home. The red pillow kept us company as my husband gained strength and　 13　 .

　 That was four years ago. 　14　 , when I see the red pillow in our closet, I will always hold it close to my chest and remember the day when I realized the 　15　 of grace and goodness.

1. A. health　　　　　　　　　 B. breath　　　　　　　　　　 C. shape　　　　　　　　　　　 D. appearance

2. A. nurse　　　　　　　　　 B. doctor 　　　　　　　　　　 C. officer　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. milker

3. A. rest　　　　　　　 　 B. operation　　　　　　　　 C. organization　　　　　　 D. management

4. A. experience　　　　　 B. bear　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. pass　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. survive

5. A. pity　　　　　　　 　 B. love　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. mercy　　　　　　　 　　　 D. comfort

6. A. came　　　　　　　　　 B. took　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. turned　　　　　　　 　　　 D. set

7. A. lonely　　　　　　　　　 B. cruel　　　　　　　　　　　 C. fortunate　　　　　　　　 D. successful

8. A. sounded　　　 　　　 B. touched　　　　　　　　　 C. felt　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. applied

9. A. afraid 　　　　　　　 B. shocked　 　　　　　 C. aware　　 　　　　　 D. fond

10. A. sinking 　　　　　 B. beating　 　　　　　　 C. running　 　　　 　　　 D. warming

11. A. pillow　　　　　　　　 B. box　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. wallet　　　　　　　　　　　 D. gift

12. A. wound　　　　　　　 B. damage　　　　　　　　　 C. opening　　　　　　　　　 D. growth

13. A. confidence 　　　 B. beauty 　 　　　　　 C. friend　　　 　　　　 D. breath

14. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Unexpectedly 　　　 D. Occasionally

15. A. fact　　　　　　　　　 B. dream　　　　　　　 　　　 C. power　　　　　　　 　　　 D. truth

ABBDB  ADCCB  ABADC  

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A study published in September suggests there is a surprising way to get people to avoid unhealthy foods; change their memories. Scientist Elizabeth Loftus of the University of California at I rvine asked volunteers to answer some questions on their personalities（个性）and food experiences. “One week later,” Loftus says,” we told those people we’d fed their answers into our smart computer and it came up with an account of their early childhood experiences.” Some accounts included one key additional detail （细节）: “You got sick after eating strawberry ice-cream.” The researchers then changed this detail into a manufactured（人为促生的）memory through leading questions－Who were you with? How did you feel? By the end of the study up to 41% of those given a false memory believed strawberry ice-cream once made them sick, and many said they’d avoid eating it.

When Loftus published her findings, she started getting calls from people begging her to make them remember hating chocolate or French fries. Unfortunately, it’s not that easy. False memories appear to work only for foods you don’t eat on a regular basis. But most important, it is likely that false memories can be implanted（灌输）only in people who are unaware of the mental control. And lying to a patient is immoral, even if a doctor believes it’s for the patient’s benefit.

    Loftus says there’s nothing to stop parents from trying it with their overweight children. “I say, wake up－parents have been lying about Father Christmas for years, and nobody seems to mind. If they can prevent diseases caused by fatness and all the other problems that come with that, you might think that’s a more moral lie. Decide that for yourself.”

 

72．Why did Loftus ask the volunteers to answer some questions?

A．To improve her computer program.

B．To find out their attitudes towards food.

C．To find out details she can make use of.

D．To predict what food they’ll like in the future.

73．What did Loftus find out from her research?

A．People believe what the computer tells them.

B．People can be led to believe in something false.

C．People tend to forget their childhood experiences.

D．People are not always aware of their personalities.

74．According to the study, people may stop having a certain food if they _____.

A．learn it is harmful for health

B．lie to themselves that they don’t want it

C．are willing to let doctors control their minds

D．think they once had a bad experience of eating it

75．What is the biggest concern with the method?

A．Whether it is moral.

B．Who it is best for.

C．When it is effective.

D．How it should be used.

 


A study published in September suggests there is a surprising way to get people to avoid unhealthy foods: change their memories. Scientist Elizabeth Loftus of the University of California at Irvine asked volunteers to answer some questions on their personalities and food experiences. “One week later,” Loftus says, “we told those people we'd fed their answers into our smart computer and it came up with an account of their early childhood experiences.” Some accounts included one key additional detail. “You got sick after eating strawberry ice-cream.” The researchers then changed this detail into a manufactured (人为促成的) memory through leading questions --- Who were you with? How did you feel? By the end of the study, up to 41% of those given a false memory believed strawberry ice-cream once made them sick, and many said they'd avoid eating it.                                              
When Loftus published her findings, she started getting calls from people begging her to make them remember hating chocolate or French fries. Unfortunately, it's not that easy. False memories appear to work only for foods you don't eat on a regular basis. But most importantly, it is likely that false memories can be implanted (灌输) only in people who are unaware of the mental control. And lying to a patient is immoral(不道德的), even if a doctor believes it's for the patient's benefit.
Loftus says there's nothing to stop parents from trying it with their overweight children. “I say, wake up --- parents have been lying about Father Christmas for years, and nobody seems to mind. If they can prevent diseases caused by fatness and all the other problems that come with that, you might think that's more moral lie. Decide that for yourself.”
【小题1】Why did Loftus ask the volunteers to answer some questions?

A．To improve her computer program.
B．To find out details she can make use of.
C．To find out their attitudes towards food.
D．To predict what food they'll like in the future.
【小题2】What did Loftus find out from her research?
A．People believe what the computer tells them.
B．People tend to forget their childhood experiences.
C．People can be led to believe in something false.
D．People are not always aware of their personalities.
【小题3】According to the study, people may stop having a certain food if they _______.
A．think they once had a bad experience of eating it
B．learn it is harmful for health
C．lie to themselves that they don't want it
D．are willing to let doctors control their minds
【小题4】What is the biggest concern with the method?
A．Who it is best forB．When it is effective.
C．How it should be used.D．Whether it is moral.

Sam, an unemployed piano tuner, said it was only the second thing he had ever won in his life. The first thing was an Afghan blanket at a church raffle when he was 25 years old. But this was much bigger: it was $120,000! He had won the Big Cube, a state lottery game. To win, a contestant must first guess which number a spinning cube will stop on. The cube has six numbers on it: 1X, 10X, 50X, 100X, 500X, and 1000X. If he is correct, the contestant must then guess which of two selected variables is going to be greater. So, just guessing which number appears on the cube does not guarantee that you will win any money. Sam correctly guessed 1000X, but he still had to choose between two variables. One variable was the number of cars that would run the stop sign at Hill Street and Lake Avenue in six hours. The other variable was the number of times that a teenage boy would change TV channels in a three-hour period. This was a tough decision.

Finally, Sam flipped a coin. It came up heads, so Sam picked the teenager. He picked right. The stop sign was run only 76 times, but the teen clicked 120 times. Sixty-year-old Sam jumped for joy, for he had just won 1000 times 120, or $120,000. Sam dreamily left the lottery studio. Talking excitedly on his cell phone while crossing the street, he got hit by a little sports car.

Sam is slowly getting better. He was in the hospital for a month. His hospital bill was $110,000. And the insurance company for the little sports car's owner sued Sam for $9,000 worth of repairs. Also, Sam still has to pay federal taxes on his winnings. Sam doesn't play the state lottery any more. He says it's better to be unlucky.

1.When Sam won the second thing that he’d won in his life, he was ______.  

A. 25 years old

B. six years old

C. 76 years old

D. sixty years old

2.To win the game, the contestants had to make ______ guesses.    

A. three           B. two         C. six             D. four

3.Sam won the lottery because ______.

A. he was lucky     B. he was good at math

C. he was smart     D. he was tough

4.Sam’s experience shows that ______

A. everything has its time and that time must be watched.

B. he who risks nothing, gains nothing.

C. everything comes to him who waits.

D. he who laughs on Friday will weep on Sunday.

 

We know almost half the world is urban(都市的) now – but what will our world look like in the year 2100?

It took about a million years for the global human population to come up to 1 billion in 1800. In the next 200 years, it came up to 6 billion, and it will take only about 20 more years to add another billion. By 2100, the United Nations estimates that the global population will attain more than 10 billion.

By the end of 2008, slightly less than 50 percent of the global population lived in cities. If economic development proceeds at today’s pace, over the next century or so it is highly likely that 8 billion people will live in urban centers, up from today’s roughly 3.3 billion. Yes, the world will indeed be able to hold so many people. The major reason is urbanization(城市化). There will be many more new cities in the year 2100, and some of today’s large cities will become super cities, including Beijing, Delhi, Mumbai, Sao Paulo, Shanghai and so on. At the same time, recent advances in agriculture, energy, and water technologies suggest that human creations will keep up with population growth. Rural areas will return to an agrarian (农业的)centre to feed the growing cities. Languages will drop from the current 7,000 across the globe to less than a few hundred. English will be the primary language of the world.

As we compress(压缩) people into the urban center, and as we leave behind the rural areas to feed us – will we really live a happy life at that time? We will have to live together in large buildings in cities and save on energy and services delivery cost. There will be few chances for us to get close to nature. We really need to think about the effect of the things we have done and are doing now!

1. The underlined word “attain” in the second paragraph probably has the same meaning as “________”

A. increase      B. gain     C. reach     D. limit

2.  With the development of urbanization, people in 2100 will have to      .

A. stay in urban areas and have no chance to get close to nature

B. develop industry rather than agriculture to create job opportunities

C. live a poor and unhappy life because there will be less energy to use.

D. make more creations in agriculture, energy, and water technologies

3.  What is the author’s attitude towards urbanization?

A. supportive    B. disappointed   C. surprised    D. worried

4.  What is the best title for this passage?

A. Global urbanization in the year 2100

B. The primary language in the future

C. Reasons for the rapid increase of population

D. The development of agriculture in 2100

 

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Sam, an unemployed piano tuner, said it was only the second thing he had ever won in his life．The first thing was an Afghan blanket at a church raffle（抽奖） when he was 25 years old．But this was much bigger: it was $120,000! He had won the Big Cube, a state lottery(彩票) game．To win, a contestant must first guess which number a spinning cube will stop on．The cube has six numbers on it: 1X, 10X, 50X, 100X, 500X, and 1000X．If he is correct, the contestant must then guess which of two selected variables（变量） is going to be greater．So, just guessing which number appears on the cube does not guarantee that you will win any money．

Sam correctly guessed 1000X, but he still had to choose between two variables．One variable was the number of cars that would run the stop sign at Hill Street and Lake Avenue in six hours．The other variable was the number of times that a teenage boy would change TV channels in a three-hour period．This was a tough decision．

Finally, Sam flipped a coin．It came up heads, so Sam picked the teenager．He picked right．The stop sign was run only 76 times, but the teen clicked 120 times．Sixty-year-old Sam jumped for joy, for he had just won 1000 times 120, or $120,000．Sam dreamily left the lottery studio．Talking excitedly on his cell phone while crossing the street, he got hit by a little sports car．

Sam is slowly getting better．He was in the hospital for a month．His hospital bill was $110,000．And the insurance company for the little sports car’s owner sued（起诉）Sam for $9,000 worth of repairs．Also, Sam still has to pay federal taxes on his winnings．Sam doesn’t play the state lottery any more．He says it’s better to be unlucky．

56．What can be inferred about Sam from the passage?

A．He always has bad luck.            B．He seldom goes to a raffle.

C．He is a very careful person in life.    D．He used to be crazy about lottery tickets.

57．Which of the following played a vital role in Sam’s winning the big prize?

A．The cube. B．The coin.  C．The blanket.     D．The stop sign.

58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The lottery game was a complete lie.

B．Sam was quite familiar with the boy.

C．The owner of the car is now in hospital.

D．Sam will have none of the prize money left.

59．What could be the best title for the passage?

A．Curiosity killed the cat      B．Joy puts heart into a man

C．Extreme joy ends in sorrow    D．A bird in hand is worth two in the bush

 

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