题目内容

People with many different relationships use small talk. The most common types of people to use small talk are those who do not know each other at all. It is also common for people who are only acquaintances (熟人), often called a “friend of a friend”, to use small talk.

There are certain “safe” topics that people usually make small talk about. The weather is probably the number one thing. Sometimes even friends and family members discuss the weather when they meet or start a conversation. Another topic that is generally “safe” is current events, such as sports news and entertainment news. If there is something that you and the other speaker have in common, that may also be acceptable to talk about. Negative comments about another person not involved in the conversation are not acceptable because you cannot be sure who his friends are when you do not know a person well.

People make small talk just about anywhere. Most often, small talk happens in places where people are waiting for something. For example, you might chat with another person who is waiting for the bus to arrive. Some social events (such as a party) require small talk among guests who do not know each other very well.

The most common time for small talk to happen is the first time you see or meet someone. However, the next time you see each other, you might just smile and say nothing. Do not interrupt two people in order to discuss something unimportant, such as the weather. If someone is reading a book or writing a letter in a waiting room, it is not proper to initiate a conversation either.

1. The third paragraph mainly tells us .

A. how people make small talk

B. people like making small talk

C. why people make small talk

D. where people make small talk

2.What can we learn about small talk according to the text?

A. Small talk only happens between strangers.

B. When people feel lonely, they will start small talk.

C. Unpleasant comments about another person aren’t a “safe” topic.

D. Small talk only happens when people want to make friends.

3.The underlined word “initiate” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”.

A. end B. start C. control D. Avoid

练习册系列答案
相关题目

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Americans love pets. In America, there are_1.__ families with pets than those with children. _2.__ is common that U.S homes have some sorts of pets , such as monkeys, snakers and even wolves. But Americans’ all-time favorites are cats and dogs, because dogs can offer__3._( protect) from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help get rid of the home unwanted pests. Beneath keeping pets, there lies__4.__ basic American belief: Pets have a right to be treated well. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner__5.__( deliver) to their homes, just like pizza. Pets can even go with their owners on vacation. Besides, at least 75 animal welfare organiztions exist in American__6.__ can provide care and adoption services for__7.__( home) and ill-treated animals._ 8.__( pay) for the high-tech health care, people can buy health insure for their pets. Pets are as basic to American culture__9.__ hot dogs or apple pie. By now researchers__10.__( discover) that interacting with animals lowers a person’s blood pressure. Pets even encourage social relationships: They give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide a good topic of conversation.

The biggest hamburger restaurant chain(连锁) in the world is McDonald’s. It started in 1955 with just one restaurant, but now has more than 20000 worldwide. There are more than 12000 McDonald’s restaurants only in the US. You can find them in 100 countries on six continents. There isn’t a McDonald’s in Antarctica, but I don’t suppose they eat hamburgers at the South Pole. When you eat at a McDonald’s restaurant you are joining the 35 million people who eat and drink at McDonald’s every day, and there are more than one million people who work there. McDonald’s has sold 100 billion hamburgers since it opened, and it sells more than 6.8 million pounds of French Fries every day.

How do you like your hamburger restaurant? There are old McDonald’s ---- part of one restaurant in England is 600 years old. There are elegant(高雅的) McDonald’s ---- there is one on the Champs Elysees in Paris. There are cool McDonald’s ---- there is one in Hollywood. There are McDonald’s restaurants on ships and trains, in hospitals and zoos, in airports and in colleges.

Clearly many people like the speed, hygiene(卫生) and cheapness of fast food restaurants. However, not everyone likes fast food. Some people question the nutritional value of the food; some people think the fast food causes too much waste and pollution. So the fast food business gives us plenty of food for thought, as well as convenient, affordable meals.

1. There are ________ McDonald’s restaurants outside the US now.

A. about 20000 B. about 8000

C. about 12000 D. about 32000

2.How many people does each McDonald’s employees serve on average every day? _______

A. About 35 billion B. About 100 billion

C. About 35 million D. About 600 million

3.From the passage we can infer that ________.

A. there are McDonald’s of different styles to meet different customers

B. the writer encourage more people to eat hamburgers

C. the writer thinks people should stop eating hamburgers

D. hamburgers are of great nutritional value

4.The underlined phrase“plenty of food for thought”in the last paragraph probably means ______.

A. a lot of delicious food

B. a lot of food you can afford

C. a lot of things to think about

D. a lot of convenient food

Downing Street sources have indicated that the British tennis player，Andy Murray，will be Recommended for a knighthood(爵士头衔)for ending Britain’s 77-year wait for a Wimbledon men’s champion title．David Cameron，the British prime minister，who was in the royal box on Sunday at Wimbledon told reporters that he couldn’t think of anyone who deserves one more．More news on the knighthood is surely to come, but Murray’s achievement has a twist in that he is Scottish, not English．

Also in the royal box show on Sunday was Scotland’s first minister, Alex Salmond, waving the white-and-blue Scottish flag in the row directly behind Cameron after the victory．No Scotsman had won the singles at Wimbledon since Harold Mahony in 1896．Salmond was later asked on BBC Radio whether Murray’s achievement had been a victory for Britain． “Absolutely，and for tennis fans everywhere，"Salmond said．“Let everyone enjoy the victory．But you will allow us just the little private thing．Let us wave our national flag．”

The Scottish government，headed by Salmond，has announced that Scotland will hold a referendum(全民票)on independence from Britain in September 2014．Murray，who lives in the London area but was born and raised in the Scottish town of Dunblane，has not said publicly which way he would vote on the issue，and his Wimbledon Championship will only mix interest in his views．

But this was a national moment．Murray’s semifinal victory over Jerzy

Janowicz drew a peak television audience of 13.24 million viewers, the biggest of the year in Britain．The final then topped that with a peak audience of 17.3 million，the biggest audience for a Wimbledon final since at least 1990, according to the B BC．

Only one name will go on the trophy(奖杯)，but tennis at the highest level has now become a team event．Murray，who once had frequent fits of anger during matches，has transformed himself into a much more focused force with the help of an extensive support group．Murray’s rise to champion has clearly something to do with his decision to hire the former number one tennis champion Ivan Lendl as his coach just before the 2012 season．“He’s been very patient with me; I'm just happy I managed to do it for him．”

Onward Team Murray goes toward a defense of the United States Open title，beginning next month，and then eventually to defending at Wimbledon next year with the British drought(干旱) well and truly over．

1.The underlined word “twist” in the second paragraph refers to Murray’s_____.

A．achievement B．knighthood

C．champion title D．nationality

2.What does the author mean by saying“the British drought well and truly over”?

A．Murray is concerned about the drought that struck Britain．

B．Drought in Britain will be over next year when Wimbledon is held．

C．British government’s rule over Scotland will come to an end soon．

D．The British people’s desire for a Wimbledon victory is fully satisfied．

3.What does the writer intend to tell us?

A．The whole Great Britain is enjoying Murray’s victory．

B．Scotland is going to gain independence from Britain

C．The secret lies behind Murray’s Wimbledon victory．

D．Murray was torn between the choices in the referendum．

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During the course of a lifetime, we all make mistakes. And, we often take for granted what we have, either thinking we what we already have, or believing we will never need anyone to us.

Such was the of Cecilia.

Cecilia had a great job, a nice house and everything she . She was, , not a kind person for several reasons that became once you got to know her. The first thing was her lack of sympathy for others not as as her. She would not express any sympathy for anyone in trouble. Her was that they were just too lazy. But, then came the fateful day. Her husband got into difficulty, to the point where he was to declare bankruptcy. Then she found she was the one who nothing.

The tables were completely , and she was desperate for help. She also found her parents were unwilling to help her, but for her, his family were willing and able to help them through those difficult times despite the that she had excluded (排斥) them from her life.

I wish I could give you a beautiful to this story but sadly I cannot. Even though Cecilia was assisted through times, once over, she returned to her self.

But this is not the main point of this story. We all need somewhere along life’s path whether we think we will or not. And, if you are the one and helping, just remember this: no matter what later, you will always be secure in the fact that you have remained strong and true to assist those that need your help.

1.A. recognize B. show C. deserve D. treasure

2.A. know B. praise C. thank D. assist

3.A. caseB. report C. path D. dream

4.A. needed B. booked C. hated D. shared

5.A. thus B. thoughC. just D. still

6.A. obvious B. easy C. strange D. necessary

7.A. intelligentB. fortunateC. pretty D. famous

8.A. purpose B. planC. promise D. view

9.A. emotional B. technical C. financial D. behavioural

10.A. forced B. persuaded C. guided D. directed

11.A. knew B. had C. learned D. finished

12.A. ignored B. lost C. turned D. broken

13.A. simply B. similarlyC. naturally D. luckily

14.A. reason B. fact C. tradition D. rule

15.A. key B. ending C. secret D. alternative

16.A. challengingB. boring C. excitingD. satisfying

17.A. smiling B. careful C. curious D. true

18.A. surpriseB. educationC. help D. entertainment

19.A. communicatingB. relaxing C. working D. giving

20.A. forms B. pauses C. happensD. Develops

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

No matter what problem we’re facing, we always find solutions. 1. If you need great happiness to help you through the day, be sure to remember these things:

1. Accept it.

Although it may seem challenging to accept a negative situation, it’s your best way in moving toward a resolution. 2. What you can do is only focus on how to improve the circumstances now.

2. Don’t waste time considering it.

Working on a problem a long time can only make it bigger than it already is. Not only will you feel worse in the long run, but also, you’ll lose valuable time when you could be working toward a solution. 3. .

3. Don’t compare yourself to others.

When you’re struggling through a tough situation, comparing yourself is the last thing you should be doing. 4. Therefore, instead of comparing, you should look at the happiness within yourself.

4. Make a plan of action.

5. If you don’t like the way something is, do what you can in your power to change it. In financial situations, you can work on a budget（预算） and prioritize(优先考虑) your costs. In a fight with a loved one, you can take some time to cool down and improve things by talking it out.

A. You can’t change what already happened.

B. Keep an optimistic mind towards what you can’t get.

C. Don’t let a bad situation get the best of you—take steps to let it go.

D. You have no idea what struggles another person could be going through.

E. It’s impossible to succeed if you’re in low spirits.

F. It may be hard to look on the bright side, but everything passes in time.

G. The best way to overcome a negative time is to find a way out of it.

语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My aunt Betty is a typist who has always wanted to go on a time travel holiday．Last year she 1. (decide)to design her own time tour．She wanted to take a space capsule to AD 3050．The representative from 2. time travel company gave her the impression that the space capsule was easy 3. (handle)．He told her about its efficiency and safety. This increased her 4. (motivate)to take the DIY(Do It Yourself)time tour．However，her trip was not the instant success she had expected．When she pressed the switch to begin the journey there was a flash 5. the capsule’s engine died．No matter how hard she tried，Aunt Betty was unable to restart the engine，which made her 6. (terrify)．It seemed that the capsule was far from being efficient and 7. (rely)．She wondered whether some parts of the capsule had been manufactured from second-hand materials． 8. (obvious)it was quite unsafe for her to travel in，so instead of 9. (visit)settlements far in the future，Aunt Betty had to go to Hainan 10. her holiday!

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下书信。书信中共有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（︿），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

To tell you the truth, I didn’t agree with my parents who insist on that I should go to a university in Beijing. I’d like study at a university outside Beijing so that I can live on my own. In that case, I will have to deal with something by myself, that will make me independent from my parents. For example, I will have to wash our own clothes. Besides, I will have more chance to make new friends or to experience a way of life quite differently from that in Beijing. I think my future university life will be more challenging and excited.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I’m in a real dilemma. I really don’t know what I want to do when I leave school. My dad is in the navy but I wouldn’t want to spend so much time on ships. My mum is a scientist 61 it seems to me what she does all day is looking 62 a microscope. All that stuff about splitting atoms is pretty interesting but I think I might be more 63 (interest) in studying medicine. But then again, my uncle is a doctor and he is always talking about replacing people’s organs，64 makes me feel a bit ill. He also wants me to sign a form 65 _(say) that I will donate my heart or eyes if anything 66( happen) to me. I haven’t signed it yet. I could always study 67 (be) a computer programmer like my brother, but then I’d have to sit in front of a computer all day. I know what! I could be an 68 (invent) ! I could invent a microwave oven that didn’t dry food out, and a jet that flew faster than the speed of sound} I could have 69 ( hundred) of patents for all the things I had invented and I would be 70(success).

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网