题目内容

第二卷(非选择题部分,共35分)

第四部分:写作(共二节,满分35分)

第一节:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格填1个单词。

When Percy Spencer invented the microwave, it changed the world greatly. People would no longer have to wait endless hours while cooking their food in an old-fashioned oven. Instead, using the microwave has allowed them to cook food in just seconds.

According to the medical website mercola.com, just about “ninety percent of Americans have microwaves in their homes”. However, is this convenient invention as perfect as it seems?

There are many reports of microwaves changing the original qualities of the food, which can cause cancer as well as changes in the body.

“Electro-magnetic (电磁的) radiation harms food, and changes substances cooked in it to dangerous products,” Dr. Lita Lee – chemist, nutritionist, author and lecturer – wrote in her book, Health Effects of Microwave Radiation – Microwave Ovens (1991).

However, the microwave is not only for food; microwaves are used in medicine as well. For example, it warms heating pads and used to warm blood used in transfusions (输血).

Norma Levitt, a hip surgery patient in an Oklahoma hospital (1991), died after blood being heated for her transfusion was altered in the microwave. A lawsuit followed and because of this incident, blood is no longer heated in the microwave.

Regardless of what has happened, big companies still claim that microwaves are great machines that have caused trouble to “few people” and have had “few consequences”. However, people should decide if saving a few minutes is more important than preventing cancerous cells from entering the body.

Dr. Jonathan Wright, Medical Director of Tahoma Clinic in Renton, Washington, considers the microwave unhealthy and recommends some alternatives.

“Try eating a lot of your food, like vegetables, uncooked. Ideally, at least one-third of the food in your diet should be uncooked, since this is the form that will give you the maximum amount of nutrients. If you do want to cook some food or heat up leftovers, use your stove (火炉),” he said.

These alternative cooking styles may take a little time from your day, but can help you lead a healthier and more stable lifestyle. These methods will allow you to get the most nutrients from your food, as well.

Health is not valued till sickness comes. In today’s fast-paced modern world, we should have more consideration towards peoples’ health.

Title

Microwave: not necessarily safe

Brief (71)________

(72)________ of the microwave: Percy Spencer

Advantage of the microwave: saving (73)________

Percentage of Americans having microwaves: about 90%

Disadvantages of

the microwave

Fact: Electro-magnetic radiation is (74)_______ to food and can change substances to dangerous products.

Result: The microwave can (75)_______ the qualities of food, which may cause cancer.

Fact: The blood was (76)_______ in the microwave before being transfused.

Results: A blood transfusion caused the (77)_______ of a patient. A lawsuit was brought and the microwave has never been (78)________ in medicine ever since.

Dr. Wright’s opinion

To avoid harm from the microwave, people should eat more food without being (79)_______ and use stoves instead of the microwave if necessary.

Author’s attitude

We should (80)_______ more about health than convenience.

 

【答案】

71. introduction    72. Inventor   73. time   74. harmful   75. change 

76. warmed / heated  77. death  7 8. used  79. cooked  80. consider / think / care

【解析】略

 

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第二卷(非选择题;两节,共35分)
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要去意义准确,拼写正确。
Dear Mr. Smith,
How are you! I’m very happy to write this letter to you.       
I r     the admission notice to Beijing University last                     76.__________      
W     . As you know, my major is Foreign Language Literature.         77.__________      
      I have been dreaming about. Mr. Smith, I still remember            78.__________      
The first day when you began to teach us. When a     to introduce         79.__________      
Ourselves, we were quite nervous, b     we were poor at listening        80.__________     
And speaking. However, you patiently       (鼓励) us to practice 81.__________      
As much as possible. Your class was so       (生动)that all of        82.__________      
Us were interested. With your       I improved my English step         83.__________      
      step;otherwise, in NMET I wouldn’t have got a satisfactory             84.__________      
result. Mr. Smith, thank you very much indeed.      I miss you!         85.__________      
Hope to see you soon!

第二卷(非选择题, 共45分)

第三部分:写作 (共二节, 满分 45分)

第一节  阅读表达(共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)

阅读下面的短文, 请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)

There’s nothing wrong with turning your hobbies into business. We’re supposed to enjoy our work, right? Just turn something we already enjoy into our careers. Whether you’re turning into painting or building, you know you feel proud of the result of your efforts.

However, you should first explore the concept and do your market research and other planning. Don’t forget to consider what your day-to-day work life would look like.

There is one very positive aspect of doing a business plan based on your hobby. You may be highly motivated to do some planning and research, since this relates to an activity you know well and enjoy, and then you may be more likely to do the necessary planning. This is a big plus! And once you see how to do this research, you may be more likely to do it for other ideas you will come up with.

Something I’ve learned over the years is that creating business out of the first few ideas you come up with isn’t a good goal. If you are brainstorming ideas for your new career path, I suggest you list lots of ideas and choose one or two that have the most potential to explore, as well as those that really draw you in.                  

The evolution of your ideas is the best reason to explore those first ideas. The best careers come from exploring the first ideas and finding out what will and what won’t work for you.                                                    

Make sure the business plan you are creating based on your hobbies should be the one that you will enjoy and that will add to your quality of life. Then start with your hobbies, and enjoy the adventure of finding out where you will end up!

56. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

_______________________________________________________________________________

57. Please explain the underlined word “plus” in English. (Please answer within 5 words.)

_______________________________________________________________________________

58. Why is it favorable to you to make a business plan based on your hobby? (Please answer within 25 words.)

_______________________________________________________________________________

59. What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

_______________________________________________________________________________

60.   What kind of business do you intend to start in the future? Why? (Please answer within 40 words.)

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

 

第二卷(非选择题  满分35分)

         第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

         第一节  对话填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

         请认真阅读下面对话,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,在答题卡上标有题号的横线上,写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式、使对话通顺。

         M=Mum

         S=Sara

         P=Peter

         (When Sara came home from work, she found her mother in an anxious state.)

         S:What’s wrong, Mum? You seem upset.

         M:It’s your (76) y         sister Jill. She should have been here an hour ago.

         S:Don’(77) w     ,Mum!It’s not all that late and she has probably not(78)r    how late it is. I think she’ll

be here soon.

         (Just then Sara’s brother Peter came into the kitchen.)

         P:What’s up?Mum’s on the phone and she seems as though she’s going to cry.

         S:It’s Jill.She should have(79) r    home by now and Mum’s getting anxious.

         P:You needn’ fecl so anxious 。Mum!You know what tecnage girls are like. (80)         she’s all right.

         M;I can’t help but be concerned.I’ve just rung Lucy and she said Jill her our the cinema ages ago to get the

bus.

         P:Well,the bus service isn’t very frequent in the evenings.Perhaps she(81)m        one and is wairting for

another.Have you tried(82)p     her on her mobile?

         M:Yes, but there’s no reply.That made me even more worried.I think(83)s      must have happened to Jill.

      Do you think we should call the (84)p__________.

       S:Calm down,Mum! You’ll make yourself ill.Perhaps she switched her mobile(85)o    in the cinema and

forgot to switch it back on again.Or it may need to be charged.

 

第二卷(非选择题部分,共35分)

第四部分:写作(共二节,满分35分)

第一节:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格填1个单词。

When Percy Spencer invented the microwave, it changed the world greatly. People would no longer have to wait endless hours while cooking their food in an old-fashioned oven. Instead, using the microwave has allowed them to cook food in just seconds.

According to the medical website mercola.com, just about “ninety percent of Americans have microwaves in their homes”. However, is this convenient invention as perfect as it seems?

There are many reports of microwaves changing the original qualities of the food, which can cause cancer as well as changes in the body.

“Electro-magnetic (电磁的) radiation harms food, and changes substances cooked in it to dangerous products,” Dr. Lita Lee – chemist, nutritionist, author and lecturer – wrote in her book, Health Effects of Microwave Radiation – Microwave Ovens (1991).

However, the microwave is not only for food; microwaves are used in medicine as well. For example, it warms heating pads and used to warm blood used in transfusions (输血).

Norma Levitt, a hip surgery patient in an Oklahoma hospital (1991), died after blood being heated for her transfusion was altered in the microwave. A lawsuit followed and because of this incident, blood is no longer heated in the microwave.

Regardless of what has happened, big companies still claim that microwaves are great machines that have caused trouble to “few people” and have had “few consequences”. However, people should decide if saving a few minutes is more important than preventing cancerous cells from entering the body.

Dr. Jonathan Wright, Medical Director of Tahoma Clinic in Renton, Washington, considers the microwave unhealthy and recommends some alternatives.

“Try eating a lot of your food, like vegetables, uncooked. Ideally, at least one-third of the food in your diet should be uncooked, since this is the form that will give you the maximum amount of nutrients. If you do want to cook some food or heat up leftovers, use your stove (火炉),” he said.

These alternative cooking styles may take a little time from your day, but can help you lead a healthier and more stable lifestyle. These methods will allow you to get the most nutrients from your food, as well.

Health is not valued till sickness comes. In today’s fast-paced modern world, we should have more consideration towards peoples’ health.

Title

Microwave: not necessarily safe

Brief (71)________

(72)________ of the microwave: Percy Spencer

Advantage of the microwave: saving (73)________

Percentage of Americans having microwaves: about 90%

Disadvantages of

the microwave

Fact: Electro-magnetic radiation is (74)_______ to food and can change substances to dangerous products.

Result: The microwave can (75)_______ the qualities of food, which may cause cancer.

Fact: The blood was (76)_______ in the microwave before being transfused.

Results: A blood transfusion caused the (77)_______ of a patient. A lawsuit was brought and the microwave has never been (78)________ in medicine ever since.

Dr. Wright’s opinion

To avoid harm from the microwave, people should eat more food without being (79)_______ and use stoves instead of the microwave if necessary.

Author’s attitude

We should (80)_______ more about health than convenience.

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