If the restaurant failed to make enough money, they would A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

To become a doctor in the United States, students usually attend four years of medical school after they complete college. Then these young doctors work in hospitals for several years to complete a training program called a residency(住院医生实习期).

These medical residents provide hospitals with needed services in return for not much pay. They work under the supervision(管理) of medical professors and more experienced doctors. Medical residents treat patients . they carry out tests. They perform operations. They complete records. In hospitals with few nurses, residents also do work formerly done by nurses. Some medical residents work one-hundred or more hours in a single week. They often work for more than thirty-six hours at a time before they can rest.

Critics (批评家) of this system say medical residents work too long and do not get enough res. They say these young doctors may be too tired to perform their medical duties effectively. Now, the government will limit the number of hours of work that residents can work. Most doctors in training will be limited to eighty-four hours of work each week. They will have work periods of no more than twenty-four hours at one time. They will have ten hours of rest between work periods.

Medical residents will have one day each week when they do not have to work. Any work they accept outside their hospitals will be limited．Experienced doctors and medical professors will closely supervise the residents to make sure they are not too tired to work.

Many medical residents welcomed the work limits. Others, however, said the new policy may interfere with patient care and their own medical education.

If a first –year college student in America wants to be a doctor, he has to wait for ___.

A．4 years B．8 years C．at least 10 years D．more than 20 years

Medical residents are not responsible for ____.

A．supervising students B．treating patients

C．carrying patients D．doing operations

The underlined sentence in the 2^nd paragraph means that they have to ____.

A．work 36 hours every week B．rest for 36 hours before they can go to work

C．work continuously for 36 hours D．take a rest every 36 hours

Why does the government limit the number of hours that residents work?

A．medical residents get too much money.

B．Medical residents should go back to school to study

C．There are not enough work for nurses

D．medical residents may make mistakes if they work too long.

The underlined word “Others” in the last paragraph refers to ___.

A．some critics B．some medical professors

C．some experienced doctors D．some medical students

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The poachers-illegal hunters-had finally found a buyer for their stolen goods．A meeting was 3 6 ,and when the buyer asked to see the goods, they brought out a small duffel bag and un-zippedh．Inside was a 37 one-year-old baby gorilla．The poachers had likely killed the little female's parents and 3 8 her in the forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in Africa．Then they took her across the border into Rwanda, 39 to sell her as a pet．
But the buyer didn't bring 40   ;he brought the police．The Rwandan authorities    41 the young gorilla to the nearby headquarters of the Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project．The vets（兽医）there realized that she had not been given 42 food or water, but they were much more worried about something else．"Baby gorillas simply don't 43 without their mother's constant body contact," says vet Chris Whittier．If they didn't quickly establish a 44 relationship with the baby gorilla, which her caretakers named Dunia, she 45 not survive．
Dunia needed contact, but she resisted 46 at first, shying away from people who reached for her．Three caretakers worked in shifts, taking 47 holding her, carrying her around on their backs, and cradling her while she slept．48 she became stronger,a month after she was res-cued her 49   revealed the psychological stress she carried inside-much of her hair fell out． That was a delayed 50 to the combined traumatic experiences of losing her parents and being kept-with a poor diet-by the poachers．
After six months ofloving care that included around-the-clock attention,a good diet, and a 5 1    home at the project's headquarters, Dunia was looking and acting like a 52 ,happy young gorilla should． "Dunia is sort of a shy show-off," says Whittier． "Her 53 lsgrowing and she's becoming more independent, but when she is 54 ,the first thing she does is run back to her 55 ,just like she would to her mother．"
36．A．attended      B．held        C．arranged       D．delayed
37．A．energetic     B．terrified       C．dangerous      D．fierce
38．A．freed       B．followed       C．tricked          D．caught
39．A．intending     B．pretending          C．remembering    D．wondering
40．A．luck        B．benefit         C．profit               D．money
41．A．introduced          B．persuaded    C．presented      D．rushed
42．A,local          B．delicious      C．enough         D．fresh
43．A．complain     B．develop       C．survive        D．grow
44．A．social       B．physical       C．mental          D．special
45．A．would         B．should         C．might           D．must
46．A．eating          B．attention      C．rescue           D．love
47．A．turns       B．efforts         C．time          D．advice
48．A．If            B．As           C．Although      D．Because
49．A．health          B．mind       C．behavior       D．appearance
50．A．reaction       B．action          C．expression     D．description
51．A．comfortable  B．natural        C．private          D．ordinary
52．A．shy         B．healthy        C．strange         D．typical
53．A．satisfaction  B．confidence    C．interest         D．patience
54．A．touched       B．left          C．wamed         D．scared
55．A．home        B．forest        C．caretakers      D．comer

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The poachers-illegal hunters-had finally found a buyer for their stolen goods. A meeting was
36  ，and when the buyer asked to see the goods，they brought out a small duffel bag and un-zipped it. Inside was a   37   one-year-old baby gorilla. The poachers had likely killed the little female`s parents and 38 her in the forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo，in Africa. Then they took her across the border into Rwanda， 39   to sell her as a pet.
But the buyer didn`t bring   40  ；he brought the police. The Rwandan authorities 41
the young gorilla to the nearby headquarters of the Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project. The vets (兽医) there realized that she had not been given   42   food or water，but they were much more worried about something else. "Baby gorillas simply don`t 43 without their mother`s constant body contact，" says vet Chris Whittier. If they didn`t quickly establish a   44   relationship with the baby gorilla，which her caretakers named Dunia，she   45   not survive.
Dunia needed contact，but she resisted   46 at first，shying away from people who reached for her. Three caretakers worked in shifts，taking   47 holding her，carrying her around on their backs，and cradling her while she slept.   48   she became stronger，a month after she was res-cued her 49   revealed the psychological stress she carried inside-much of her hair fell out. That was a delayed   50 to the combined traumatic experiences of losing her parents and being kept-with a poor diet-by the poachers.
After six months of loving care that included around-the-clock attention，a good diet，and a
51 home at the project`s headquarters，Dunia was looking and acting like a   52 ，happy young gorilla should. "Dunia is sort of a shy show-off，" says Whittier. "Her   53 is growing and she`s becoming more independent，but when she is   54 ，the first thing she does is run back to her   55 ，just like she would to her mother."
36.A.attended                  B.held                   C.arranged             D.delayed
37.A.energetic                        B.terrified             C.dangerous           D.fierce
38.A.freed                           B.followed            C.tricked               D.caught
39.A.intending                        B.pretending          C.remembering      D.wondering
40.A.luck                               B.benefit               C.profit                 D.money
41.A.introduced                   B.persuaded           C.presented            D.rushed
42.A.local                           B.delicious            C.enough               D.fresh
43.A.complain                        B.develop              C.survive               D.grow
44.A.social                          B.physical             C.mental               D.special
45.A.would                         B.should                C.might                 D.must
46.A.eating                          B.attention             C.rescue                D.love
47.A.turns                           B.efforts                C.time                   D.advice
48.A.If                                B.As                     C.Although            D.Because
49.A.health                          B.mind                  C.behavior             D.appearance
50.A.reaction                   B.action                C.expression          D.description
51.A.comfortable                 B.natural               C.private               D.ordinary
52.A.shy                         B.healthy               C.strange               D.typical
53.A.satisfaction                  B.confidence          C.interest               D.patience
54.A.touched                   B.left                    C.warned               D.scared
55.A.home                          B.forest                 C.caretakers           D.corner

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The poachers-illegal hunters-had finally found a buyer for their stolen goods．A meeting was 3 6 ,and when the buyer asked to see the goods, they brought out a small duffel bag and un-zippedh．Inside was a 37 one-year-old baby gorilla．The poachers had likely killed the little female's parents and 3 8 her in the forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in Africa．Then they took her across the border into Rwanda, 39 to sell her as a pet．

But the buyer didn't bring 40 ;he brought the police．The Rwandan authorities 41 the young gorilla to the nearby headquarters of the Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project．The vets（兽医）there realized that she had not been given 42 food or water, but they were much more worried about something else．"Baby gorillas simply don't 43 without their mother's constant body contact," says vet Chris Whittier．If they didn't quickly establish a 44 relationship with the baby gorilla, which her caretakers named Dunia, she 45 not survive．

Dunia needed contact, but she resisted 46 at first, shying away from people who reached for her．Three caretakers worked in shifts, taking 47 holding her, carrying her around on their backs, and cradling her while she slept．48 she became stronger,a month after she was res-cued her 49 revealed the psychological stress she carried inside-much of her hair fell out． That was a delayed 50 to the combined traumatic experiences of losing her parents and being kept-with a poor diet-by the poachers．

After six months ofloving care that included around-the-clock attention,a good diet, and a 5 1 home at the project's headquarters, Dunia was looking and acting like a 52 ,happy young gorilla should． "Dunia is sort of a shy show-off," says Whittier． "Her 53 lsgrowing and she's becoming more independent, but when she is 54 ,the first thing she does is run back to her 55 ,just like she would to her mother．"

36．A．attended B．held C．arranged D．delayed

37．A．energetic B．terrified C．dangerous D．fierce

38．A．freed B．followed C．tricked D．caught

39．A．intending B．pretending C．remembering D．wondering

40．A．luck B．benefit C．profit D．money

41．A．introduced B．persuaded C．presented D．rushed

42．A,local B．delicious C．enough D．fresh

43．A．complain B．develop C．survive D．grow

44．A．social B．physical C．mental D．special

45．A．would B．should C．might D．must

46．A．eating B．attention C．rescue D．love

47．A．turns B．efforts C．time D．advice

48．A．If B．As C．Although D．Because

49．A．health B．mind C．behavior D．appearance

50．A．reaction B．action C．expression D．description

51．A．comfortable B．natural C．private D．ordinary

52．A．shy B．healthy C．strange D．typical

53．A．satisfaction B．confidence C．interest D．patience

54．A．touched B．left C．wamed D．scared

55．A．home B．forest C．caretakers D．comer

To become a doctor in the United States, students usually attend four years of medical school after they complete college. Then these young doctors work in hospitals for several years to complete a training program called a residency(住院医生实习期).

These medical residents provide hospitals with needed services in return for not much pay. They work under the supervision(管理) of medical professors and more experienced doctors. Medical residents treat patients . they carry out tests. They perform operations. They complete records. In hospitals with few nurses, residents also do work formerly done by nurses. Some medical residents work one-hundred or more hours in a single week. They often work for more than thirty-six hours at a time before they can rest.

Critics (批评家) of this system say medical residents work too long and do not get enough res. They say these young doctors may be too tired to perform their medical duties effectively. Now, the government will limit the number of hours of work that residents can work. Most doctors in training will be limited to eighty-four hours of work each week. They will have work periods of no more than twenty-four hours at one time. They will have ten hours of rest between work periods.

Medical residents will have one day each week when they do not have to work. Any work they accept outside their hospitals will be limited．Experienced doctors and medical professors will closely supervise the residents to make sure they are not too tired to work.

Many medical residents welcomed the work limits. Others, however, said the new policy may interfere with patient care and their own medical education.

1.If a first –year college student in America wants to be a doctor, he has to wait for ___.

A．4 years

B．8 years

C．at least 10 years

D．more than 20 years

2.Medical residents are not responsible for ____.

A．supervising students	B．treating patients
C．carrying patients	D．doing operations

3.The underlined sentence in the 2^nd paragraph means that they have to ____.

A．work 36 hours every week	B．rest for 36 hours before they can go to work
C．work continuously for 36 hours	D．take a rest every 36 hours

4.Why does the government limit the number of hours that residents work?

A．medical residents get too much money.

B．Medical residents should go back to school to study

C．There are not enough work for nurses

D．medical residents may make mistakes if they work too long.

5.The underlined word “Others” in the last paragraph refers to ___.

A．some critics	B．some medical professors
C．some experienced doctors	D．some medical students

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