Parents should pay attention to the cases their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings．( )A．whereB．asC．whyD．when 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

3．Parents should pay attention to the cases _______ their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings．（　　）

A．

where

B．

C．

why

D．

when

分析父母应该注意孩子们对适应新的环境有困难的情况．

解答答案：A
在定语从句中；where作地点状语；关系代词as意为：正如…，像…； why作原因状语；when作时间状语；本句为定语从句，the cases是先行词，由于从句中缺少地点状语"in the case"，所以应使用关系副词where；故选A．

点评本题考查了定语从句中关系词的用法；做类似的题时，需要熟练掌握定语从句的结构特点以及各关系词的用法．

练习册系列答案

14．Mothers and daughters go through so much-yet when was the last time a mother and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all？Perri Klass and her mother，Sheila Solomon Klass，both gifted professional writers，prove to be ideal co-writers as they examine their decades of motherhood，daughterhood，and the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped （重叠）．
Perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mother's：both have full-time careers； both have published books，articles，and stories； each has three children； they both love to read．They also love to travel-in fact，they often take trips together．But in truth，the harder they look at their lives，the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature．
A child of the Depression （大萧条），Sheila was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls．Starting with her college education，she has fought for everything she's ever accomplished．Perri，on the other hand，grew up privileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s．For Sheila，wasting time or money is a crime，and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxury，but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes．
Each writing in her own unmistakable voice，Perri and Sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains，the love and bitterness，the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together．Sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to Perri in a tiny town in Trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork．Perri admits that she can't sort out all the mess in the households，even though she knows it drives her mother crazy．Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working，admit long-hidden sorrows，and enjoy precious memories．
Looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together，Perri and Sheila tell their mother-daughter story with honesty，humor，enthusiasm，and admiration for each other．A written account in two voices，Every Mother Is a Daughter is a duet （二重奏） that produces a deep，strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will recognize．

48．Why does Perri think that her own life has mirrored her mother's？D
A．They both have gone through difficult times．
B．They have strong emotional ties with each other．
C．They have the same joys and pains，and love and bitterness．
D．They both have experiences as daughter，mother and writer．
49．The word"luxury"in Paragraph 3meansC．
A．something rare but not pleasant
B．something that cannot be imagined
C．something expensive but not necessary
D．something that can only be enjoyed by boys
50．What is Paragraph 4mainly about？A
A．The content of the book．
B．The purpose of the book．
C．The influence of the book．
D．The writing style of the book．

11．I was going to die in Antarctica，I was certain．An image of my frost-covered body，pale and lifeless，filled my mind as I glanced around．In all directions the empty wilderness of Antarctica stretched away from me．the only feature on the landscape was the division between snow and sky．I gazed sadly at my team．They were rapidly disappearing over the horizon
I was leading an expedition  （探险）  attempting to reach the south pole The team was made up of ordinary women from all　around the world-from Jamaica，India，Singapore and Cyprus-many of whom had never seen snow，or spent a night in a tent，before we set off．Our aim was to be the most international all-female team to reach die South Pole．
As I watched，the rest of die team hat marched on．unaware that I was not with them   By the time I realized that my sledge was firmly trapped，the team were already a long way ahead of me．I called out to Era，my teammate，"Era!Stop I"
Getting no response I called again，but my shouts were carried away in the opposite direction by the wind．Seconds passed Nothing I was gradually being left alone，completely defenseless against the low temperatures of Antarctica
My strength increased when I thought of a cold，lonely death．I pulled again my sledge，which moved a little．I removed the ice with my ski-pole and boot，desperately trying to break the sledge free．The sledge shot forward，knocking me off balance．I struggled to my feet and set off after the team
I caught up just as Reena，my teammate from India，looked behind her and noticed there was one person missing．She swung around on her skis，in shock and spotted me in the near distance．
As we continued，my panic slowly faded．For the rest of the day，each of the team was glancing over their shoulder every few minutes．They were not going to risk losing me again．

41．From the first paragraph we can safely infer that the authorC．
A．disliked her team                  B．got seriously ill
C．was in panic                       D．lost her way
42．What is special about the expedition  team？A
A．They were all female．
B．They were all professional．
C．They made the longest expedition．
D．They had been strictly trained．
43  What made the author get her sledge out of the ice wasB．
A  the shouts from her teammates        B．her strong desire to live
C．the sudden change in wind direction   D．the natural beauty ahead
44  At last，each of the team members kept looking backB．
A  to avoid being attacked from behind
B．to make sure that none fell behind
C．to check the distance they had covered
D．to keep a record of the route they took
45．Which may be the best title of the passage？D
A．How to Survive in Antarctic          B．A Mysterious Trip to the South Pole
C．A Female Exp edition Team            D  Being left behind in the Snow．

18．Imagine sailing through the sky，high above buildings and trees，in perfect peace and quiet．No noisy engines．No window with dirty marks in your way．No strong wind blowing in your face．You can't feel or hear the wind because you're traveling in the exact same direction and at the exact same speed it is．
A hot-air balloon has three main parts：the balloon，called an envelope； a basket，where passengers ride； and a burner system，which supplies the hot air．
Most balloon envelopes are made of strong，lightweight nylon．（尼龙） They vary in size and shape，but they have to be really，really big to lift even a single person．Most weigh more than an adult man and use more fabric（框架）than you'd need to cover a baseball diamond（棒球场）．
The basket is usually made of wicker（柳条），which is strong but not too stiff（僵硬）．It needs to bend a bit for a soft landing，just like a good jumper bends her legs instead of keeping them stiff and straight when she lands．
When the burner system blasts（喷出） flames，it makes a noisy sound，but once the balloon is flying，the burner can be turned off．The air in the envelope will then slowly cool，and the balloon will gradually sink unless the pilot starts the burner again．
To operate，a pilot adds hot air to the balloon to go up or deflates it to go down，until he finds a breeze blowing in the direction he wants to fly．But no matter which way the wind blows them，balloonists have an amazing bird's-eye view of the world．
56．The envelope of a hot-air balloon is used toB．
A．supply the hot air         B．hold the hot air
C．change the height         D．control the direction
57．The soft landing of a hot-air balloon requires that the basketC．
A．should be made of nylon
B．should be controlled by a good jumper
C．should be a little soft
D．should be big enough to lift one person
58．The following steps are involved in flying a hot-air balloon．In what order should these steps happen？A
①Hot air enters the balloon．②The balloon sinks．
③The burner is turned on．   ④The burner is turned off．
⑤The balloon rises．
A．③①⑤④②B．①③⑤②④C．③⑤④①②D．①③⑤④②
59．The underlined word"deflates"in the last paragraph meansA．
A．releases   B．charges      C．flattens      D．separates
60．The text is probably fromD．
A．a story about hot-air balloon adventures
B．a newspaper article about hot-air balloon facts
C．a brochure advertising hot-air balloon rides
D．an article on hot-air balloons in an airplane magazine．

8．These days，we write emails，text messages，and lists．Everyone is a writer，including you．But how do you make yourself different from others？How do you stand out from the crowd？
There's more to becoming a better writer than improving your writing，although that's certainly part of it．Here are a few useful ways：
1．Make the commitment （投入）：sometimes the difference between a working writer and would-be writer is as simple as making a commitment to writing and then stick with it．
2．Do the work：write as often as you can，every day if possible．Spend more time writing than talking about writing or thinking about writing．
3．Engage with other writers：they will keep your fire burning，and they can help you with your writing．Find a writing club or a group of writers．
4．Read：the single best way to improve your writing，develop ideas，and stretch your imagination is to read．
5．Build a platform：thanks to the Internet，it is cheaper and easier to build a platform today than it ever was before．Learn how to market yourself，find your readers，connect with them，and sell your books!
6．Be yourself：don't write what's hot，write what's in your heart．
Do you take steps every day to become a better writer？What steps have you taken to develop your craft and grow as a writer？Do you have any tips to add to this list？Share your thoughts by leaving a comment，and keep writing!
32．What does the underlined part in the first paragraph probably mean？D
A．You like the writers．
B．Everyone should write emails every day．
C．It is easy for us to be famous writers．
D．We often write emails or something else．
33．If you want to improve your writing，you are advised toC．
A．think more before you write
B．write what's hot
C．Read and write as often as you can
D．talk more before you write
34．Why are there several questions mentioned in the last paragraph？A
A．To ask for readers'advice．
B．To tell people what we should write about．
C．To list more about being a writer．
D．To encourage readers．
35．We can learn from the passage thatB．
A．we should not talk about writing before we write
B．reading more books is of great help to our writing
C．we should make friends with some famous writers
D．we must build a platform on the Internet if we want to write something．

15．In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary．First，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken． Secondly，we must be able to speak it ourselves，with confidence（自信） and without hesitation（犹豫）． Thirdly，we must do much reading． Finally，we must be able to write it． We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar．
There are no shortcuts to success in language learning． A good memory is a great help，but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book． It is not much learning by heart long lists（一览表） of words and their  meanings，studying the dictionary and so on． We must learn by using the language．
If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language． We must"learn through use．"Practice is important． We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．
46． The most important things to learn a foreign language areB．
A．understanding and speaking
B．listening，speaking，reading and writing
C．writing and understanding
D．memorizing and listening
47．Someone hears and writes English very well，but he speaks it very badly． This is becauseD．
A．he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken
B．he doesn't have a good memory
C．he always remembers lists of words and their meanings
D．he often hesitates（犹豫） to practise speaking it
48． One can never learn a foreign language well byB．
A． doing much practice
B． studying the dictionary
C． learning through use
D． using the language
49．Which is the most important in learning a foreign language？C
A．A good memory．B． Speaking．     C． Practice．       D． Writing．
50．"Learn through use"meansD．
A．we use a language in order to learn it
B．we learn a foreign language in order to use it
C．we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it
D．B and C．

12．One of the most striking findings of a recent questionnaire in the UK is that of the people interviewed，one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with．
Why are many people finding it increasingly difficult to start and keep close relationships（关系）？Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love？Or are we making it harder for ourselves？
It is certainly the case today that nowadays couples benefit in different ways from relationships．Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security（安全性）or status．A man doesn't expect his wife to be in sole（唯一的）charge of running his household and raising his children．
But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to give up their independence．
In theory，finding a partner should be much simpler these days．Only a few generations ago，your choiceof soul mate was limited by geography，social customs and family tradition．Although it was never clear，many marriages were essentially arranged．Now those barriers have been broken down．You can approach a builder or a doctor in any bar in any city on any given evening．When the world is your oyster（牡蛎），you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl．
But it seems that the traditions have been replaced by an even tighter restriction：the limitation of choice．The expectations of partners are made greater to an unmanageable degree：good looks，impressive salary，kind to grandmother，and so on．There is no room for error in the first impression．
We think that a relationship can be perfect．If it isn't，it is intended to be thrown away．We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and don't put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship．Twelve-hour work at the office makes relaxed after-hours dating（约会） difficult．The cost of housing and child-raising creates pressure to have a stable（稳定的）income and career before a life partnership．
57．Nowadays，in a family，B．
A．men begin to depend on womenB．couples share the burdens
C．men are responsible for houseworkD．couples can't get along together
58．People don't want to give up their independence becauseD．
A．they can't bear arranged marriagesB．they want to have more choices
C．they don't want to follow traditionsD．they think they can live happily alone
59．People are not eager to date becauseB．
A．it requires luck to build a strong relationship
B．it takes them too much energy to work
C．it needs faith（信心）to have a life partnership
D．it causes mental problems to find a life partner
60．Which of the following can best describe the main idea of the passage？A
A．The expectations of partners and financial （经济的）pressure may prevent a relationship．
B．People should spend more money on marriage today．
C．Independence is much more important than love．
D．Even a perfect marriage can be given up for the sake of independence．

13．I can'tafford（买得起） such an expensive car．

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