题目内容
1.It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes(61)fromfalling furniture and bricks.Earthquake(62)safety (safe) is very important and there is more to it(63)thanjust keeping buildings from falling down.So if your home is in an earthquake area,you should prepare carefully before the earthquake (64)comes (come).First,make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe.All pipes should be fixed to the walls and all walls should be (65)especially (especial) thick and strong.Make sure the building has no(66)broken (break) windows and is well repaired.Second,look at the objects in your house.Objects(67)likecomputers,televisions and lamps can be tied to tables or(68)stuck (stick) to them so they won't easily move around.The cupboards,(69)wheremany small things are stored,should have strong doors.Always remember,(70)better (good) safe than sorry.
分析 本文介绍了在地震来临之前我们应该做的一些为了安全的准备.
解答 61.from 考查介词.根据句意:人们从倒塌的家具和砖块中死去,这是可悲的.介词from"来自…".
62.safety 考查名词. 根据句意:地震安全是非常重要的,此处用名词做主语,safety是名词"安全".
63.than 考查介词.介词than通常和比较级连用.句意:地震安全非常重要,有比让楼房不要倒塌的更重要的事情可做.
64.comes 考查时态.本句中before引导时间状语从句,从句中要使用一般现在时代替将来时.
65.especially 考查副词.在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,形容词在句中做定语或者表语修饰名词.所以本句中使用副词especially修饰形容词thick and strong.
66.broken 考查形容词.形容词broken破旧的,坏的;是过去分词转换而来的形容词,修饰名词windows意为:坏窗户.句意:确保房子没有坏窗户并被很好地维修.
67.like 考查介词.介词"like像…一样"表示列举.句意:像电脑、电视和台灯这样的物品可以背系在桌子上或被黏在上面.
68.stuck 考查固定搭配.短语be stuck to…黏在…上;句意:像电脑、电视和台灯这样的物品可以背系在桌子上或被黏在上面.
69.where 考查定语从句.本题定语从句的先行词是the cupboard,定语从句的句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词where引导该定语从句.
70.better 考查形容词比较级.横线后面有than,说明本句使用比较级的形式better.句意:总是要记住,安全总比悲伤好.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.