Question

The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡碱)in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
小题1:Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ______.

A．they have beautiful colors and cool names

B．they have lots of caffeine

C．they can keep them awake and better at sports

D．they are said to be helpful to health

小题2:The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause ______.

A．heart problems	B．nervousness
C．sleeping difficulty	D．possible health dangers

小题3:The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced(替换) with ______.

A．encouraged

B．stopped

C．helped

D．disliked

小题4:From the passage we can know that ______.

A．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks

B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ study

C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks

D．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers

小题5:Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? ______

A．What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?

B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?

C．What’s That in Energy Drinks?

D．Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?

Answer 1

      
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C

试题分析：本文叙述了广告上宣传的动力饮料在夏天运动后喝了以后是感觉凉爽，让人们更有精神，可是人们不知这种饮料里含有一种咖啡碱，它能使人心跳加快，难以入眠，使你身体紧张，给人们的身体带来危害。
小题1:细节理解题。根据Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. …their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health.人们喜欢喝饮料是因为它们有好看的颜色和酷的名字;饮料能使你在体育方面做的更好并且使你保持清醒；饮料能保持身体健康。只有选项B没有提及，故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks.引起健康的危险，故选D。
小题3:词义猜测题。根据Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.这种饮料能带来这么多的问题应该停止喝这种饮料，故选B。
小题4:推理判断题。根据Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.广告在促使人们去买这种动力饮料，故选A。
小题5:标题归纳题。纵观全文主要介绍了这种饮料的含有的成分，故选C。
点评：词义猜测题旨在考查学生根据上下文对生词做出理解判断的能力。近几年来，阅读理解中的词义猜测题呈上升趋势。在阅读过程中根据选材、背景、及上下文等线索推测出生词词义是真实语言活动中的重要技巧。这一能力可以说是体现阅读理解能力的一项重要指标。