[题目]单词[1]A firm employs my retired father as a .[2]So was he in our talk that he took a wrong turn on the way home.[3]Our new factory produces large of goods every year.[4]The hills across the countr 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】单词

【1】A firm employs my retired father as a _____(consult).

【2】So _____(absorb) was he in our talk that he took a wrong turn on the way home.

【3】Our new factory produces large _____(quantity) of goods every year.

【4】The hills _____(range) across the country to the sea are covered with fruit trees.

【5】When _____(concentrate) on/upon the task, you will finish it as quickly as you can.

【6】Our bottles are made with _____(recycle) plastic.

【7】Shanghai Disneyland fantasy fairy-tale castle, _____(测量) about 60 meters high, is the highest of the kind in the world.

【8】Now _____(电的) appliances have entered ordinary families for decades of years.

【9】Under the good _____(管理) of the new CEO, the high-tech company has made a big profit.

【10】In experts’ _____(判断), global warming will continue for a while.

【答案】

【1】consultant

【2】absorbed

【3】quantities

【4】ranging

【5】concentrating

【6】recycled

【7】measuring

【8】electrical

【9】administration

【10】judg(e)ment

【解析】

本题考查根据所给单词和汉语，用其正确形式完成句子。要根据句意结合语法知识判断所填词的词性和词形。

【1】考查名词。句意：一家公司雇用我退休的父亲做顾问。由a修饰用名词，指顾问。故填consultant.

【2】考查形容词。句意：他全神贯注地听着我们的谈话，以至于在回家的路上拐错了弯。be absorbed in “全神贯注于”，是固定短语。故填absorbed.

【3】考查名词。句意：我们的新工厂每年生产大量的货物。表示“大量的”是large quantities of，名词用复数。故填quantities.

【4】考查非谓语动词。句意：横穿全国延伸到海边的山上都种满了果树。The hills和动词range是主动关系，指山脉延伸。此处用现在分词作定语，故填ranging.

【5】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你全神贯注于这项任务时，你就会尽快完成它。主语you和concentrate是主动关系，表示正在进行，此处省略了are.故填concentrating.

【6】考查过去分词。句意：我们的瓶子是用回收塑料制成的。此处指被回收的塑料，用过去分词作定语，故填recycled.

【7】考查非谓语动词。句意：上海迪斯尼乐园的奇幻童话城堡高约60米，是世界上最高的。主语Shanghai Disneyland fantasy fairy-tale castle和动词“测量”是主动关系，此处是现在分词作定语，故填measuring.

【8】考查形容词。句意：现在电器已经进入普通家庭几十年了。修饰名词用形容词，“电的”是electrical，故填electrical.

【9】考查名词。句意：在新CEO的良好管理下，这家高科技公司赚了一大笔钱。由the good修饰用名词，“管理”是administration，故填administration.

【10】考查名词。句意：在专家看来，全球变暖将持续一段时间。由名词所有格experts’修饰用名词，“判断”是judg(e)ment，故填judg(e)ment.

练习册系列答案

But sometimes our desire for gold medals can result in the sadness of failure. When Liu Xiang, China’s track hero, pulled out of the Beijing Olympics due to injury, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.

But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier Chinese attitude towards the sports people, fully in line with the Olympic spirit.

China didn’t win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing(批评) the athletes who failed to win, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. “Looking at the results in the right way when an athlete misses out on gold shows the maturity(成熟) of a person, and is also a challenge for a country to face up to in the process of development,” commented CRI.

Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans’ hearts, even if she only won the third place in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.

“The warm support from Internet users shows that public attitude towards competitive sports and the Olympics has gotten to a higher level”, said an article in the People’s Daily.

【1】What can we know from Paragraph 2?

A.Gold medals can also cause sadness.

B.Liu Xiang always disappoints his fans.

C.Fans have high expectations of Liu Xiang.

D.Liu Xiang got injured before the Olympics.

【2】What is people’s attitude now towards the athletes who failed?

A.Interested.B.Understanding.

C.Angry.D.Disappointed.

【3】What makes people like Fu Yuanhui?

A.Her Sina Weibo.B.Her kindness to the fans.

C.Her attitude to competitions.D.Her winning a gold medal.

【4】What does the author mainly want to tell us in this passage?

A.Winning gold medals is important.

B.Changing attitude to athletes is a must.

C.Results are not important in the competition.

D.Peoples’ attitude towards competitive sports is healthier.

【题目】 Being forgiving to yourself and others can protect against stress and the harm it does to mental health, according to a new study in the Journal of Health Psychology．

Researchers looked at the effects of lifetime stress on a person’s mental health，and how more forgiving people got along compared with people who weren’t so forgiving．To do this, they asked 148 young adults to fill out questionnaires that assessed their levels of lifetime stress，their tendency to forgive and their mental and physical health．

No surprise，people with greater exposure to stress had worse mental and physical health．But the researchers also discovered that if people were highly forgiving of both themselves and others,that characteristic alone almost removed the connection between stress and mental illness．

“It’s almost entirely erased—it’s zero,”says study author Toussaint.“If you don’t have forgiving tendencies，you feel the immediate effects of stress in a severe way．You don’t have anything to cushion you against that stress．”

How a forgiving personality protects a person from the influence of severe stress is hard to determine．The researchers infer that people who are more forgiving may adopt better skills to deal with stress，or their reaction to major stressors(压力源)may be slow．

Though more research is needed to fully understand the benefits of being more forgiving，Toussaint believes“100％”that forgiveness can be learned．His own previous research has shown that saying a short prayer on forgiveness can help people take the edge off. “I think most people want to feel good and forgiveness offers you the opportunity to do that，”he says．

【1】The researchers got the effect of forgiving by_____．

A.analyzing questionnairesB.doing scientific experiment

C.writing research papersD.communicating with 148 adults

【2】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Forgiving tendencies can deal with all mental problems．

B.It remains unknown why forgiveness helps to reduce stress．

C.Toussaint’s study has fully discovered the benefits of being forgiving．

D.Saying a short prayer on forgiveness is the key to getting rid of stress．

【3】What does the underlined phrase “take the edge off’ in the last paragraph probably mean?

A.Look ahead．B.Become relaxed．

C.Make up their mind．D.Stick to their goals．

【4】What may be the best title for the passage?

A.A new study on physical health

B.Forgiving yourself makes you feel good

C.Forgiveness is good for mental health

D.Getting rid of stress is good for your health

【题目】---- I’m still working on my project.

---- Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is .

A. running out B. giving out

C. using up D. losing out

【题目】Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

California condors are North American’s largest birds, will wing-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.

In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are nowmore than 150 flying overCaliforniaand nearbyArizona,Utahand Baja inMexico. Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once. So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.

Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead.This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.

Rideout’s team thinks that theCaliforniacondors’ average survival time in the wild is nowjust under eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”

【题目】In modern society, it is usually considered good to be an extroverted(外向的) person. This means that life can be hard for introverted people. Their talents and abilities are often not recognized.

Some people often try to make introverts more outgoing. They think that being an introvert is a problem. But there is nothing wrong about being an introvert. Introverts are not necessarily afraid of meeting and talking to others. They simply prefer to spend time on their own, away from the crowds. They like reading, writing and taking walks in the countryside. But extroverts need other people. If they spend a lot of time on their own, they get bored. They tend to be impulsive and talk a lot.

Our society puts a lot of pressure on people to be extrovert, to be outgoing and self-confident on every occasion. Susan Cain, the author of the book Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking, has spoken about this problem. “I was nine years old,” Cain says. “In my suitcase there were lots of books. This seemed normal to me, because in our family we always read a lot. I thought it would be the same at summer camp. But I was wrong. To create camp spirit, all the children had to sing a cheer every morning. I couldn’t understand why. In the evening, I took out a book from my suitcase. But another girl said, ‘why are you being so quiet?’ The second time I took out a book, the counselor(辅导员) came to see me. She told me to remember the camp spirit and that it was important to be outgoing.”

At work, extroverts often do well. At job interviews, it is usually good to appear extrovert. It suggests that you will be good at the job. But it is wrong to think that only extroverts are good leaders. Introverts work in different ways to extroverts, but they can still do really great things. Darwin, for example, was a quiet, family man. He often took long walks so that he could think clearly. But Darwin’s ideas about evolution were revolutionary.

Introverts must understand that it is perfectly okay to be the way they are. It is not necessary to want to be the center of attention. You don’t have to take part in noisy, social activities if you don’t want to. And it is not necessary to try to become more outgoing.

【1】This sentence “Introverts are generally misunderstood.” should be put at the beginning of Paragraph .

A. Two B. Three

C. Four D. Five

【2】Paragraph 3 is constructed by means of .

A. analyzing reasons B. giving examples

C. listing arguments D. comparing facts

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A. The talents and abilities of extroverts are usually ignored.

B. Some introverts feel caught between nature and social pressure.

C. Only extroverts are good leaders with better interpersonal skills.

D. It is necessary for introverts to try to become more outgoing.

【题目】根据所给首字母或汉语意思，用单词的适当形式填空。

【1】The problem of g________ warming is serious. As a result, the sea levels have risen a little.

【2】The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous h________ sites.

【3】Do you have an a ________ solution to the question?

【4】The earthquake has been p ________ several months before by the scientists.

【5】Last week we arrived at a remote village; the only means of c________ is the only phone in the village administration.

【6】Pages should not be copied without the ________ (允许) of the publisher.

【7】Cafe Artista offers a wide ________ (种类) of sandwiches, which are very popular with customers.

【8】I figure these life facilities are bound to make your stay_______ (方便的) and comfortable.

【9】I can ________(明确地) tell you what I will be doing after school..

【10】Teenagers are always _______ (乐观的) about their future.

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】熬夜大大影响健康。(affect)

_________________________

【2】等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time)

_________________________

【3】从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable)

_________________________

【4】据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It)

_________________________

【题目】请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

You can relax if remembering everything is not your strong suit. Recent research makes the case that being forgetful can be a strength—in fact, selective memory can even be a sign of stronger intelligence.

Traditional research on memory has focused on the advantages of remembering everything. But looking through years of recent memory data, researchers Paul Frankland and Blake Richards of the University of Toronto found that the neurobiology（神经生物学） of forgetting can be just as important to our decisionmaking as what our minds choose to remember.

“The goal of memory is not the transmission of information through time. Rather, the goal of memory is to help improve decisionmaking. As such, transience(转瞬即逝) is as important as persistence in memory systems，” their study in Neuron states.

Making intelligent decisions does not mean you need to have all the information at hand, it just means you need to hold onto the most valuable information. And that means clearing up space in your memory palace for the most uptodate information on situations. Our brains do this by generating new neurons(神经元) in our hippocampus(海马体), which have the power to overwrite existing memories that are influencing our decisionmaking.

“If you're trying to deal with the situation and your brain is constantly bringing up multiple conflicting memories, that makes it harder for you to make a wise decision，” Richards told Science Daily.

If you want to increase the number of new neurons in your brain's learning region, try exercising. Moderate aerobic exercise like jogging, power walking, and swimming have been found to increase the number of neurons making important connections in our brains.

When we forget the names of certain clients and details about old jobs, our brain is making a choice that these details do not matter. Although too much forgetfulness can be a cause for concern, the occasional lost detail can be a sign of a perfectly healthy memory system. The researchers found that our brains facilitate decisionmaking by stopping us from focusing too much on minor past details. Instead, the brain promotes generalization, helping us remember the most important gist of a conversation.

“One of the things that distinguishes an environment where you're going to want to remember stuff versus an environment where you want to forget stuff is this question of how consistent the environment is and how likely things are to come back into your life，” Richards said.

If you're an analyst who meets with a client weekly, your brain will recognize that this is a client whose name and story you need to remember. If this is someone you may never meet again, your brain will weigh that information accordingly.

These findings show us that total recall can be overrated. Our brains are working smarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story.

Title：Being Forgetful Might Actually Mean You're 【1】

Introduction	Recent research proves that being forgetful can be a strength, for forgetting and selective memory are of 【2】importance in our decisionmaking.
The goal of memory	People take advantage of memory to make good decisions rather than 【3】 information.
【4】 of being forgetful	It helps us forget outdated information.	●Making wise decisions involves the existing memories making 【5】for the latest information. ●Meanwhile, too much contradictory information in memory can do harm to our decisionmaking. ●Exercising helps increase neurons, contributing to our 【6】 decisionmaking.
	It helps us see the big 【7】．	●After 【8】the information it gets, the brain chooses to focus on the key points, occasionally forgetting unimportant past details. ●Whether to remember or forget particular stuff is 【9】by the degree of the consistency of the environment and the 【10】 of things reappearing later in life.
Conclusion	Our brains are working smarter when aiming to remember the right stories, not every story.

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