题目内容
20.You're rushing to work and a man ahead of you collapses on the sidewalk.Do you stop to help?In a study of by-standers,it was found that some people avert their gaze and keep on walking rather than stop and get involved."There is a tendency to decide that no action is needed."says a psychologist."The first thoughts that pop into your mind often keep you from offering help.In order to take action,you have to work against them."Here are some common thoughts that might prevent you from helping.
●Why should I be the one?I'm probably not the most competent(有能力的) person in this crowd.You might think someone older or with more medical knowledge should offer assistance.
●What if he doesn't really need my help?The fear of embarrassment is powerful; no one wants to risk looking foolish in front of others.
●No one else looks concerned-this must not be a problem.We can follow the people around us,but most people tend to hold back their emotions in public.
"If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction,force yourself to stop and evaluate the situation instead of walking on,"says the psychologist."Then retry to involve other people; you don't have to take on the entire responsibility of being helpful.Sometimes it's just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying,‘It looks like we should do something.'Or asking someone if an ambulance has been called and,if not,to call for one.Once you take action,most people will follow you."
56.Which is NOT the common thought that stops you from helping others?B
A.I'm not the very person capable of setting the problem.
B.It looks like we should do something.
C.It must not be a problem as no one else is concerned.
D.He doesn't really need my help.
57.According to a study of by-standers,what will some people do when a man ahead falls down on the sidewalk?C
A.They will call for help and then walk away.
B.They will stop and offer help.
C.They will turn away their eyes and go on walking.
D.They will laugh at him.
58.We learn from the last paragraph that if we spot trouble,C.
A.we should call the ambulance as soon as we can.
B.we should take on the whole responsibility and do something alone.
C.we should stop and evaluate the situation and try to make other people follow.
D.we should turn to other people and ask them to take on the responsibility
59.In order to offer others your timely help,you need toD.
A.ask others for help and call the police
B.get along well with the passers-by who spot the trouble
C.go directly to the police station
D.work against the first thoughts that prevent you offering help
60.The main purpose of the text is to tell readersA.
A.to give others a hand
B.to be more competent
C.not to risk looking foolish
D.to stop and evaluate the situation.
分析 本文是主要讲了根据调查显示,在别人遇到困难时,很多人选择径直走开,而不是提供帮助.心理学家从几个方面分析了其中的原因,并且提倡人们遇到此类情况,要伸出援助之手.
解答 56.B.细节题.根据文章3,4,5段Why should I be the one?I'm probably not the most competent(有能力的)person in this crowd.和No one else looks concerned-this must not be a problem.We can follow the people around us,以及What if he doesn't really need my help?可知ACD三项都是人们的想法,只有B项不是.故B正确.
57.C.细节题.根据第一段2,3行In a study of by-standers,it was found that some people avert their gaze and keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.说明很多人在这种情况下都选择视而不见,继续向前走.故C项正确.
58.C.推理题.根据文章最后一段前2行"If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction,force yourself to stop and evaluate the situation instead of walking on,"和最后三行‘It looks like we should do something.'Or asking someone if an ambulance has been called and,if not,to call for one.Once you take action,most people will follow you."可知我们应该做的事情是停下来分析一下具体的情况,看看我们是否能够做什么.故C正确.
59.D.推理题.根据文章最后一段内容The first thoughts thatpop into your mind often keep you from offering help.In order to take action,you have to work against them.可知我们应该停下来帮助别人,而不是继续向前,不理不睬,认为有别的一些更有能力的人来采取行动.故D项正确.
60.A.主旨大意题.根据全文内容以及Here are somecommon thoughts that might prevent you from helping本文主要讲述的就是我们在看到有人摔倒的时候,我们应该停下来,判断影响形势和情况,看看别人是否需要我们的帮助.然后再给出我们的帮助.故A正确.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

(30)D you are in class,you should not be sending your friends text messages (31)A taking phone calls.Your classmates and teachers should not have to deal with this rude (32)D.Aren't you at school to learn?
In the United States,students would never be allowed to (33)C their mobile phones during class.If you were to send or (34)A a text message you would probably be kicked(35)D class.It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during(36)B.There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to (37)C respect for those around you.
As a teacher in China,I have to (38)D students using mobile phones every day.I have told my class to(39)C their phones,but many students do not listen.The(40)A to be connected all the time seems to be more(41)Bthan the desire to learn.
It's easy to understand (42)A it is so tempting(诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class.It seems so easy just to send a short text message; it's not hurting anyone,is it?But you may actually be hurting (43)Dwhen you do this.Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a (44)Agrade.Sending a text message also takes your attention away from what's going on in class,you may (45)C something important.
26.A.one | B.somebody | C.someone | D.no one |
27.A.way | B.road | C.method | D.path |
28.A.But | B.However | C.So | D.Therefore |
29.A.which | B.that | C.when | D.where |
30.A.After | B.Before | C.Because | D.If |
31.A.or | B.and | C.as well as | D.instead of |
32.A.act | B.action | C.habit | D.behavior |
33.A.have | B.take | C.use | D.send |
34.A.receive | B.accept | C.make | D.get |
35.A.of | B.off | C.out | D.out of |
36.A.school | B.class | C.office | D.home |
37.A.ask | B.suggest | C.show | D.answer |
38.A.do | B.deal | C.do with | D.deal with |
39.A.turn on | B.turn down | C.turn off | D.turn in |
40.A.desire | B.wish | C.hope | D.expect |
41.A.possible | B.important | C.necessary | D.interesting |
42.A.why | B.what | C.that | D.whether |
43.A.himself | B.herself | C.ourselves | D.yourself |
44.A.lower | B.higher | C.better | D.upper |
45.A.forget | B.remember | C.miss | D.leave |
His friend's main(44)Bin life seemed to be tennis.He was an excellent tennis player,and he(45)Chad his own tennis court.There were a lot of people with swimming (46)C,yet there were only two people with private tennis court; his friend in Chicago was one of them.I told him that I knew several (47)Alike that,including my brother,who was doctor in California.He (48)Cthat maybe there were more private courts in the country,than he (49)Bbut he did not know of any others.Then he asked me (50)Dmy brother lived in California.When I said Sacramento,he said that was a coincidence(51)Ahis Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a (52)Awho had a tennis court in his backyard.I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had(53)Athe house next to my brother's house.For a moment,we stared at each other,but we did not say anything.
"Would your friend's name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?"I asked finally.He (54)Band said,"Yes.Would your brother's name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?"It was my(55)D to laugh."Yes,"I replied.
36.A.brother | B.teacher | C.neighbour | D.friend |
37.A.managed | B.happened | C.tried | D.wanted |
38.A.expecting | B.lying | C.joking | D.talking |
39.A.funny | B.serious | C.careful | D.disappointed |
40.A.think | B.find | C.realize | D.see |
41.A.indeed | B.actually | C.instead | D.exactly |
42.A.famous | B.interesting | C.noisy | D.big |
43.A.began | B.stopped | C.refused | D.failed |
44.A.problem | B.interest | C.choice | D.work |
45.A.just | B.ever | C.even | D.surely |
46.A.suit | B.habit | C.pools | D.river |
47.A.people | B.players | C.strangers | D.friends |
48.A.advised | B.argued | C.admitted | D.announced |
49.A.recognized | B.realized | C.visited | D.found |
50.A.how | B.whether | C.when | D.where |
51.A.because | B.if | C.then | D.though |
52.A.doctor | B.friend | C.neighbour | D.player |
53.A.hired | B.visited | C.designed | D.sold |
54.A.smiled | B.laughed | C.cried | D.nodded |
55.A.chance | B.pleasure | C.time | D.turn |
优 点 | 缺 点 | |
待在家中 | 花费少、舒适方便 | 不能亲身了解外界 |
外出旅游 | 增长知识、开阔眼界 | 花费多、旅途不便 |
1.词数100左右(不含已写好部分).
2.短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表述.
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.参考词汇:眼界horizon (view)
The May Day is coming.Our class has a discussion about what to do during the holiday.
"No pain no gain,"June thought to herself.She continued to swim,realizing her head was hurting and her body was starting to get numb (麻木).Breathing became (37)B for her and her vision wasn't so (38)A.She saw a lifeguard and a (39)C of other people near the pool,but she decided that there was no sense in embarrassing herself or (40)Aanyone.She continued,and soon she found herself in the middle of the pool.
She was a bit worried,but by pushing herself she finally(41)B it to the other side of the pool.As she stood in the(42)D water,her body swayed (摇晃) back and forth.Realizing she needed help but unable to even say anything,she leaned against the poolside and stood there.
Several minutes later she had enough energy to (43)Apull her body out of the pool.Sitting on the side of the pool with her feet in the water,she felt the lifeguard was (44)Bat her.June nodded at him to let him know that she was (45)D.
Have you ever been in (46)A and chosen not to ask for help?We've all been there.One suggestion is to listen to your instincts (直觉) and(47)B others.There is nothing wrong with that,or June (48)A have drowned.
Perhaps you find yourself avoiding help because you are afraid you will be(49)B.Please,stop and ask for help(50)D you find yourself"drowning".Life has many ups and downs.Let others help you when you are (51)B.
When you find yourself (52)A to"keep your head above water",stop,look around and listen.In such a situation,if you (53)C,you'll almost certainly slip further into trouble.Always take (54)D to listen to your body,and be kind to yourself.You will find that doing so makes the(55)A of life much happier and more fulfilling.
36.A.date | B.work | C.shape | D.breath |
37.A.possible | B.difficult | C.unnecessary | D.proper |
38.A.clear | B.broad | C.terrible | D.disappointing |
39.A.few | B.group | C.couple | D.bunch |
40.A.bothering | B.helping | C.pleasing | D.comforting |
41.A.got | B.made | C.took | D.did |
42.A.narrow | B.deep | C.wide | D.shallow |
43.A.merely | B.hardly | C.nearly | D.mostly |
44.A.glaring | B.staring | C.shooting | D.shouting |
45.A.surprised | B.proud | C.amazed | D.okay |
46.A.trouble | B.sadness | C.surprise | D.pleasure |
47.A.lead to | B.turn to | C.refer to | D.contribute to |
48.A.might | B.may | C.will | D.should |
49.A.found out | B.teased | C.made jokes | D.laughed |
50.A.after | B.while | C.unless | D.before |
51.A.up | B.down | C.in | D.out |
52.A.unable | B.incapable | C.couldn't | D.likely |
53.A.understand | B.smile | C.panic | D.copy |
54.A.fun | B.money | C.food | D.time |
55.A.journey | B.travel | C.trip | D.tour |