题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,最近获悉你的美国网友Peter家乡受到地震侵袭,损失惨重。请你用英语给Peter写一封慰问信。信的内容包括:

1. 得知情况及感受;

2. 表达安慰和鼓励;

3. 打算提供的帮助。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结语已为你写好,但不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Never give up hope and be strong! Longing for good news from you!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Peter,

I’m awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown and caused a great loss. I am writing to express my deepest sympathy for you.

You must feel sorrowful now. However, life isn’t so bad. As long as you remain optimistic, you will get through this difficult period. As a strong-willed man, you will definitely gather all your courage to face and handle the mess that the earthquake brought about. If I can be of any help, please don’t hesitate to let me know. If necessary, I will call on my classmates to make a donation to you to help you go through the difficultly.

Never give up hope and be strong! Longing for good news from you!

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】这是一篇提纲式作文,要求同学们给美国遭遇地震的好友写一封慰问信。文章主要包括得知情况与感受,表达安慰与鼓励,打算提供的帮助三个部分。一方面朋友刚受到地震的伤害,同学们要注意语气与情感,另一方面在打算提供的帮助部分一定要写出具体的行动是什么不要泛泛而谈。

在行文过程中,要注意长短句结合,避免句式单一。将平时积累的短语和优秀的句型用到文章中来,使文章更加出彩。

【范文亮点】优秀词汇和短语:awfully非常地,糟糕地;As long as 只要;hesitate 犹豫;If necessary如果必要。

优秀句式和行文脉络:

1.I’m awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown and caused a great loss. I am writing to express my deepest sympathy for you.

这里用了I’m awfully sorry to hear that ……I am writing to ……交代了写信的原因和目的,引出正文。

2.文章运用 However、As long as、and 等词是行文更流畅,而且全文逻辑清晰,观点鲜明,最后还表明自已愿意给予帮助并期待来信。

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【题目】Sheila Green was married 12 years ago.1When her youngest child reached school age, she decided to go back to work.2Her salary could make a difference between a financial struggle and a secure financial situation for her family. Sheila also felt bored and frustrated in her role as a homemaker and wanted to be more involved in life outside her home.

However, Sheila was worried about her children’s adjustment to this new situation. She arranged for them to go to stay with a woman nearby after school each afternoon.3While a problem seemed to appear between Sheila and her husband Sandy. When Sheila was at home all day, she was able to clean the house, go grocery shopping, wash the clothes, take care of the children and cook two or three meals each day.4

Now the same things need to be done, but Sheila has only evenings and early mornings to do them.5 Sandy is accustomed to sitting down and reading a paper of watching TV until dinners is ready. This is exactly what Sheila feels like doing, but someone has to fix dinner and Sandy expects it to be Sheila. Sheila is becoming very angry at Sandy’s feels that everything should be the same as it was before Sheila went back to work.

A. They seemed to be happy with the arrangement.

B. Sheila thought that she should contribute to the household finances.

C. Her oldest child studies in a school near her home.

D. Both Sheila and Sandy are tired when they arrive home at 6 p.m.

E. She has three children and lives in a suburb outside Columbus, Ohio.

F. Sheila does not only work in a company, but also the housework.

G. She was very busy, of course, but she succeeded in getting everything done.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to set goals

Whether you have small dreams or great expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life. Some achievements can take a lifetime to attain. 【1】 No matter what goals you are setting, getting started can be difficult, but we’ll show you how to build up to even the biggest dream.

Determine your life goals. 2 What you want to achieve: today, in a year, in your lifetime? The answer to this question can be as general as “I want to be happy,” or ” I want to help people”. A career life goal might be to open your own business. A fitness goal might be to become fit. These goals can be amazingly broad.

Set priorities(优先的事物). At any given moment, you probably have a number of goals all in different states of completion. 3 If you find yourself with too many goals, you’re going to feel lost and are less likely to accomplish them.

Keep track of your progress. Writing in a journal is a great way to keep track of both personal and professional progress. Acknowledging the progress made towards a certain goal is key to staying motivated. 4 Asking a friend to keep you on track can also help you stay focused.

5 Once you have achieved goals---even major life goals—you will want to continue to grow and set new goals for yourself. Once you run your marathon, you should assess what you’d like to do next. Do you want to run another marathon, but improve your time? Or do you want to run longer distance?

A. Keep setting goals.

B. So be realistic about your goals.

C. It may even encourage you to work harder.

D. Others, however, can be completed in the course of a day.

E. Break the big picture down into smaller and more specific goals.

F. So deciding which goals are more important than others is important.

G. Ask yourself some important questions about what you want for your life.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Weighing the Options

Making decisions when shopping is often a tough call. Even if you’re satisfied with the first dress you try on, would you go on looking for alternatives, comparing styles and prices, until literally dropped dead?

Psychology researchers have studied how people make decisions and concluded there are two basic styles. “Maximizers” like to take their time and weigh a wide range of options—sometimes every possible one—before choosing. “Satisficers” would rather be fast than thorough.

16. __________ So even if they see what would seem to meet their requirements, they can’t make a decision until after they’ve examined every option to make sure that they’re making the best possible choice. Researchers followed 548 job-seeking college seniors at 11 schools from October through their graduation in June. They found that the maximizers landed better jobs. 17. _________

“The maximizer is kicking himself because he can’t examine every option and at some point had to just pick something,” they say. “Maximizers make good decisions and end up feeling bad about them. 18. _________

Satisficers also have high standards, but they are happier than maximizers. Maximizers tend to be more depressed and to report a lower satisfaction with life, their research found.

Faced with so many choices in our lives, we need to learn how not to waste time and energy on our decision-making.

19. ________ For instance, if you’re picking a restaurant for a lunch meeting, first deciding on a certain part of town or type of cuisine can narrow your options.

Once you’ve arrived at a decision, stick with it. 20. __________ To limit the number of options you can set a time limit for decision-making. Say you are buying a new bag, you could spend an amount of time studying features, price and value—but if you give yourself only five minutes to make a decision, and there are only these bags you can consider, you’ll save time. You’ll be happier with your decision, too.

A. The other is to make decisions more accurately at the beginning.

B. Satisficers make good decisions and end up feeling good.

C. First of all, decrease your range of options.

D. Comparing is often a must when you make a decision.

E. Maximizers are people who want the best.

F. Just accept that no decision is ever completely perfect.

G. Their starting salaries were 20 percent higher but they felt worse about their jobs.

【题目】Probably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar around the world. Musicians use the guitar for almost all kinds of music. Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument.

Music experts do not agree about where the guitar was first played. Most agree it is ancient. Some experts say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than 1,000 years ago. Most experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the 12th century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today.

Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous Italian violins Niccole Paganism played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. In modern times Spanish guitarist Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular.

In the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting to make an electric guitar. He invented the solid-bodied electric guitar in 1946. The Gibson Guitar Company began producing its famous Les Paul Guitar in 1952. It became a powerful influence on popular music. The instrument has the same shape and the same six strings (弦) as the traditional guitar, but it sounds very different. Les Paul produced a series of extremely popular recordings that introduced the public to this music. Listen to this Les Paul recording. It was the fifth most popular song in the United States in 1952. It is called “Meet Mister Callaghan.”

【1】What can we infer from the first paragraph?

A. The guitar plays a very important role in music.

B. The choice of musical instrument is important for a band.

C. The guitar was the most popular musical instrument in the past.

D. Every musician likes playing music instrument with the guitar.

【2】According to most experts, the guitar developed into a modern form like today in ________.

A. EgyptB. PersiaC. Spain D. Italy

【3】In Paragraph 3, the author introduces ________.

A. the method of playing the guitar

B. the exact time of the guitar’s origin

C. the way that the guitar was made

D. some musicians who played the guitar

【4】Where does the passage probably come from?

A. A newspaper.B. A broadcast.C. A magazine. D. A history book.

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