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1.If only he ______________ (tell) me the news! I needn’t have been so busy then.

2.It’s natural that the kid ______________ (do) something wrong; you cannot blame him excessively.

3.Jim must have read the novel; otherwise he ______________ (not know) all the answers to these questions.

4.With the incomes ______________ (rise) continuously, some people now can afford expensive clothing of the fastest fashion.

5.If I’ve got nothing to share, I may leave my micro-blog ______________ (untouch) for weeks.

6.His brother, who ______________ (serve) in the army for five years, is now running a farm in our village.

7.Sam is going to talk about the history of his country, but I’d rather he ______________ (focus) more on its culture.

8.The boy is always studying very hard, ______________ (aim) to be admitted to Fudan University.

9.Tom was familiar with every street in the town as if he ______________ (live) there.

10.In my opinion, earning a large sum of money isn’t equal to ______________ (live) a happy life.

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Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper—a little bird called a honey guide.

The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax(蜂蜡) in the beehives(蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.

Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.

1.Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?

A. It's small in size.

B. It's hidden in trees.

C. It's covered with wax.

D. It's hard to recognize.

2.What do the words "the follower" in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. A bee. B. A bird. C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.

3.The honey guide is special in the way .

A. it gets its food

B. it goes to church

C. it sings in the forest

D. it reaches into bees' nests

4. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Wild Bees

B. Wax and Honey

C. Beekeeping in Africa

D. Honey—Lover's Helper

The prices of this kind of wine ________ from 10 yuan to 100 yuan per bottle.

A．rangedB．differedC．changedD．separated

—I wish I ________ the meeting.

—But you didn't.

A. attendedB. would attendC. have attendedD. had attended

It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness(荒野).

For Killing Wolves

In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport. However, 1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur．So the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply.

A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food. Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life．When the deer can’t find enough food，they die.

If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer, their prey(猎物) will disappear some day. And the wolves will, too. So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology. If we killed more wolves, we would save them and their prey from dying out. We’d also save some farm animals.

In another northern state, wolves attack cows and chickens for food. Farmers want the government to send biologists to study the problem. They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf population．

Against Killing Wolves

If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf．According to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for food．Even today，the stories of the “big bad wolf” will not disappear．

But the fact is wolves are afraid of people, and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell．When wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very young, or the sick and injured. The strongest survive. No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived. And has always been a law of nature.

Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense! Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance．The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life.

The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people. Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs, the wolves can’t always find enough food. So they travel to the nearest source, which is often a farm. Then there is danger. The “big bad wolf” has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next.

1.According to the passage, some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that ________.

A．there are too many wolves

B．they kill large numbers deer

C．they attack cows and chickens for food

D．they destroy the wilderness plant life

2.According to those against killing wolves, when wolves eat other animals, ________.

A．they never eat strong and healthy ones

B．they always go against the law of nature

C．they might help this kind of animals survive in nature

D．they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness

3.The last sentence “And everyone knows what happens next” implies that in such cases ________.

A．farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away

B．wolves will kill people and people will in turn kill them

C．wolves wilI find enough food sources on famls

D．people will leave the areas where wolves can live

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In animated films, we often have some lovely characters that make us laugh and relax. Look at the following three columns and know some of them.

The Penguins

Skipper and his fellow penguins were originally just supporting roles in animated film Madagascar (2005). But in 2008 they took leading roles in their own TV series, and in 2014 starred in the film Penguins of Madagascar. The penguins’ wisdom and humor not only appeal to kids, but also serve adult audiences well. So, it’s not surprising that they get their own movie.

Scrat

A small and furry squirrel with a long tail from animated movie Ice Age (2002), Scrat played a supporting role but has won the hearts of both children and grown-ups with his persistence(毅力). In the film, his chasing after his prized acorn(橡子) causes an Earth-shattering geological event. Scrat is a big part in the lasting attraction of the movie series Ice Age. Today, Scrat has his own animated mini-movies.

Puss in Boots

Originally a fairy tale written by French author Charles Perrault, Puss in Boots features a cat that helps his low-born master gain wealth and power through trickery(哄骗). The cat later appeared as a supporting role in Shrek 2 (2004), Shrek 3 (2007) and Shrek 4 (2010). In 2011, he had his own movie titled Puss in Boots. His lovable and funny characteristics easily break the boundaries between different ages of audiences.

1.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Scrat contributes a lot to the movie series Ice Age.

B. Scrat won children’s hearts by playing with his acorn.

C. Skipper took a leading role in Madagascar (2005).

D. Puss in Boots(2011) features a cat helping poor people.

2.What is the similarity among these animated characters?

A. They used to play leading roles successfully.

B. All of them have starred in their own movies.

C. They won their popularity through trickery.

D. Only children show great affection for them.

________ of their bad habits, the boys changed from being dependent on their parents to ________ for others.

A. Having rid; sacrificing

B. To rid; sacrifice

C. Rid; sacrificing

D. Having been rid; sacrifice

—I promise her daughter ________ get a nice present on her birthday.

—Will it be a big surprise to her?

A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. shall

Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.

There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.

When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.

There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.

A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.

1.Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because ______.

A.you will break the traffic rules

B.you can’t drive into some parks

C.you will cause much noise

D.you can’t enjoy the beautiful scenery well

2.The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ______.

A. you can get a clearer sight of animals

B.it is a cheap way of traveling

C.it is a good way to do sunbathing

D.you can take photos of animals

3.What’ s the author’s attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?

He doesn’t like this way of traveling.

B.He thinks it is a personal choice.

C.He supports it very much.

D.He thinks it is only good for adults.

4.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A.How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.

B. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast

C.What bikes are the most popular.

D.What kinds of bikes there are in stores.

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