题目内容

16.nterruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done.(36)B,there are several ways to handle things.Let's take a look at them now.
(37)A.Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then.(38)E.It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.(39)D
excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.
If you have a door to your office,make good use of it.(40)GIf someone knocks and it's not an important matter.Excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint(暗示)than when the door is closed,you're not to be disturbed.

A.If you're busy,don't feel bad about saying no
B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C.Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes
D.If you're in the other person's office or in a public area
E.It's important that you let them know when you'll be available F.It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you
G.Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了当你想避免工作中断时的一些处理方法,帮助你更好的工作和处事.

解答 36.B.推理判断题.根据后文there are several ways to handle things.Let's take a look at them now可知当你想避免工作中断时的一些处理方法;故选B.
37.A.推理判断题.根据后文Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time可知如果你很忙不要对于说不觉得糟糕;故选A.
38.E.推理判断题.根据前文When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then可知重要的是你让他们知道你什么时候会有空;故选E.
39.D.推理判断题.根据后文excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are可知如果你在别人的办公室或公共区域要回到自己的工作区域;故选D.
40.G.推理判断题.根据后文Excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint(暗示)than when the door is closed,you're not to be disturbed可知要在你方便的是后打开门,不方便的时候关上门;故选G.

点评 七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子.

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20.What is body language?Body language is a term used to describe the method of communication using body movements or gestures instead of spoken language or other communication.Body language also includes many movements that most people pay no attention to,such as winking(眨眼)and slight movements of the eyebrows and other facial expressions.
Perhaps body language is one of the most powerful forms of human expression,which makes up 50% or more of what we are communicating to other persons.If you wish to communicate effectively,besides the words,you can use your body to say what you mean.
Also,body language is one of the easiest ways for you to tell what's really going on in a conversation with another person.The body language that you observe from other people will tell you whether or not those people are telling you the truth,or whether there is something more that's not being said.Watch,look and observe.Sometimes you can tell more by a person's body language than his words.
Besides,body language can be used for all sorts of things,such as showing confidence and winning respect in any situation.You can use body language to make people less nervous and make friends quickly persuaded and influenced.

25.What's the man idea of Paragraph 1?A
A.The definition of body language.
B.The importance of body language.
C.The occasions to use body language.
D.The ways to understand body language.
26.Which of the following is true of body language?D
A.It's always noticed by talked in conversations.
B.It's more powerful than words in communication.
C.It's the easiest way to make people less nervous.
D.It's helpful to tell the real meaning behind words.
27.Why are people advised to observe the body language?D
A.To show confidence.
B.To communicate easily.
C.To draw more attention.
D.To understand properly.
28.Which are people advised to observe the body language?C
A.Sports and Education.
B.Diet and Health.
C.Language and Culture.
D.Science and Technology.
4.We arrived at the hospital to find Dad was very weak,but his smile was as sure as ever.It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎).My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend but had to return to our jobs on Monday.Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him.But I longed to be able to let him know that we cared too,even when we weren't with him.
Then I remember a family tradition when our children were small.When leaving their grandparents'home after a visit,each child would write a note to their grandparents.They hid notes in the cereal(麦片),under a hairbrush,next to the phone or even in the microwave oven.For days,their parents would smile as they discovered these signs of our love.
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24.We can infer from the text that the author's fatherA.
A.had suffered from the same illness before
B.got home from hospital alone
C.asked her to return to work
D.lived with his relatives
25.The children hid notes in their grandparents'home in order toB.
A.follow a family tradition
B.give their grandparents a pleasant surprise
C.show their gifts to their grandparents
D.play tricks on their grandparents
26.Following the family tradition,the authorB.
A.often called her father
B.wrote some notes to her father
C.longed to visit her father
D.worried about her father
27.Having heard what her father said,the author would feelC.
A.surprised       B.lucky       C.pleased     D.sad.
11.
Online Degree Programs Face Barriers to SuccessThe United States Department of Education has noted the growing popularity of online degree programs,known as‘distance education'.It reported that 14 percent of all students at American colleges and universities studied through such programs in 2014.
Leanne is one of those students.Her goal was to earn a master's degree in nursing from George Washington University in Washington,D.C.She signed up for the university's online program in 2014.
Leanne chose to study online for many of the same reasons that other students do.She was working full-time,and did not want to move away from her job and family to continue her education.Leanne liked that she was able to study whenever and however much she wanted.
But while the program met her needs at first,Leanne feels there are things she did not get from studying online.She earned her undergraduate degree from a traditional,face-to-face study program at Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia,Pennsylvania.
Leanne says physically being in a classroom helps build a strong connection between students and their professors.She says in some ways she liked taking control and leading her own studies.But many times,she also felt lost without that special connection.
"In the end,there's really no substitute for the exchanges that actually happen in a classroom.So if I were to do it again,I don't know whether I would have made the same decision."
In addition,it may not be just a student's learning that suffers in a distance learning program.There is some concern about what future employers think about an online degree.
Public Agenda is a nonprofit research organization in the United States.In 2013,the group reported on a study of over 600 employment specialists working for American companies.
Fifty-six percent said they were more likely to offer jobs to people with a more traditional college experience,where students and teachers meet face-to-face.Forty-two percent said they thought students in online programs learned less than those in traditional programs.And 39 percent of those questioned said they thought online programs were easier to complete.
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However,until there are widely accepted standards for online programs,critical opinions about what online programs can do will likely remain.There is still a long way to go before online and traditional programs operate on the same level.
 
1.Students may choose online study programs because of the following reasons EXCEPT thatB.
A.they can't stop working to continue their education
B.they don't like to take control of their own studies
C.they can decide time and place for their studies
D.they don't want to be away from their family
2.The underlined word"substitute"in Paragraph 6 probably meansA
A.replacement
B.use
C.agreement
D.need
3.We can infer from the passage thatC.
A.students in online programs can't find jobs after graduation
B.Leanne thought online programs suited her better than traditional ones
C.widely accepted standards will win more supporters for online programs 
D.computer programs have more advantages in educating and testing students  
4.What's the author's attitude towards online programs?D
A.Subjective.
B.Supportive.
C.Doubtful.
D.Objective.
1.Football,to me,is more than just a game.I have probably learned more valuable lessons from it than from school.
When I joined the team freshman year,I didn't realize what I was getting into.Even though I had been playing since fourth grade and knew it was hard work,nothing would prepare me for the effort I would put into football that year.We worked all summer in the weight room and ran on the track to get in physical and mental shape before the season.
See,football is more of a mental sport than anything else,so running on the track wasn't only about getting in shape.We would push our minds by running as hard as we could even if we were going to pass out.At the beginning,I was immature(幼稚) and only thought of myself,sometimes even gave up when I was tired or hurt.Then after the third game I had a season-ending injury.Imagine working all summer and then only being able to play three games!I needed surgery on my arm and at least five months to recover.
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After freshman year I decided that I would always give my best effort.Playing varsity(校队的) football has taught me so much more than just what my assignments are on a particular play or how to block.I have learned to think about others first,and realized how important working hard is.Being with all my friends,even sweating and bleeding with them,really made us bond as a group of hard-working young men who I know will succeed in life.

25.What is the main idea of the passage?D
A.What sport the author likes best.
B.When the author began to play football.
C.How the author dislikes the game of football.
D.How the author has changed his attitude to football.
26.In the third paragraph,the underlined phrase"getting in shape"probably means"A".
A.becoming healthy 
B.losing weight
C.designing the playground  
D.measuring the track
27.From the text we can inferC.
A.the author joined the football team with a clear aim
B.football only brought the author certain assignments
C.the author worked all summer to get ready for the season
D.the author never lost heart when he met with difficulty
28.What did the author get from his season-ending injury?A
A.A good lesson about life.
B.A good chance on the team.
C.A good relationship with his partners.
D.A good rest as he expected.
8.One of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of Brutus in the death of Julius Caesar."Brutus was not an honorable man,"he said."He was a traitor(叛徒).And he murdered someone in cold blood."The agreement was that Brutus had acted with cruelty when other options were available to him.He made a bad decision,they said-at least as it was presented by Shakespeare-to take the lead in murdering Julius Caesar.And though one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind,Caesar was nevertheless his superior."You have to endeavor,"the executives said,"our policy is to obey the chain of command."
During the last few years,business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeare's wisdom for profitable ends.None more so than husband and wife team Kenneth and Carol Adelman,well-known advisers to the White House,who started up a training company called"Movers and Shakespeares".They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers,and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business.They conduct between 30and 40workshops annually,focusing on half a dozen different plays,mostly for corporations,but also for government agencies.
The workshops all take the same form,focusing on a single play as a kind of case study,and using individual scenes as specific lessons.In Julius Caesar,sly provocation(狡诈的挑唆) of Brutus to take up arms against the what was a basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organism.
Although neither of the Adelmans is academically trained in literature,the programmes,contain plenty of Shakespeare tradition and background.Their workshop on Henry V,for example,includes a helpful explanation of Henry's winning strategy at the Battle of Agincourt.But they do come to the text with a few biases (偏向):their reading of Henry V minimizes his misuse of power.Instead,they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader.And at the workshop on Caesar,Mr.Adelmans had little good to say about Brutus,saying"the noblest Roman of them all"couldn't make his mind up about things.
Many of the participants pointed to very specific elements in the play that they felt related Caesar's pride,which led to his murder,and Brutus's mistakes in leading the  after the murder,they said,raise vital questions for anyone serving as a business when and ho w do you resist the boss?

36.According to paragraph 1,what did all the executives think of Brutus?A
A.Cruel.B.Superior.C.Honorable.D.Bade
37.According to the passage,the Adelmans set up"Movers and Shakespeares"toB.
A.help executives to understand Shakespeare's plays better
B.give advice on leadership by analyzing Shakespeare's plays
C.provide case studies of Shakespeare's plays in literature workshops
D.guide government agencies to follow the characters in Shakespeare's plays.
38.Why do the Adelmans conduct a workshop on Henry V?A
A.To highlight the importance of catching opportunities.
B.To encourage masterful leaders to plan strategies to win.
C.To illustrate the harm of prejudices in management.
D.To warn executives against power misuse.
39.It can be inferred from the passage thatD.
A.the Adelmans'programme proves biased as the roles of characters are maximized.
B.executives feel bored with too many specific elements of Shakespeare's plays.
C.the Adelmans will make more profits if they are professional scholars.
D.Shakespeare has played an important role in the management field.
40.The best title for the passage isD.
A.Shakespeare's plays:Executives reconsider corporate culture
B.Shakespeare's plays:An essential key to business success
C.Shakespeare's plays:a lesson for business motivation
D.Shakespeare's plays:Dramatic training brings dramatic results.
5.Some people are naturally better than others in working the social scene.There are those that seem to be gifted h putting others at ease and letting the conversation flow naturally.There are the lucky few that draw people to them without any effort.(36)FPut yourself at ease and remember these tips:
Smile!A smile is understood in any culture and any age as a sign of friendship.So go ahead!It will put the other person at ease.You will seem approachable and happy.(37)E
Make eye contact.Good eye contact engages the other person to you.When you are introduced to someone,shake their hands in a firm grip and repeat their names.(38)CMaking eye contact shows you have confidence and shows you are interested in the other person.
(39)AHaving a trusted friend next to you makes it less frightening to walk into a room full of people.It's the same idea behind why girls need to go to the bathroom in groups.There is safety in numbers!But remember that even if you walk in as a pair,it doesn't mean you just stick together the whole time.The point in a social gathering is you make friends with other people.
Go to social settings with a shared interest.For example joining an art class automatically puts you in a setting with other people you already have a common interest in.(40)G
No matter what the setting,there's no need to be shy around other people.Strangers are friends you just don't know yet!

A.Go with friends.
B.Ask the other person questions.
C.That will help you remember their names.
D.This is the worst impression to make in any setting.
E.It will let the other person know that you are safe to talk to.
F.But for most of us,we feel shy and awkward in social settings.
G.You now have something to talk about and work it from there.

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