题目内容

A  Preparation for taking a citizenship test

B  Citizenship tests in European countries

C  Cultural differences and conflicts

D  New US Citizenship Test

E  Different views on the new citizenship test

F  Goal of the new citizenship test

80.

 

Last week, a sample of the new US citizenship exam was released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services(US-CIS). It will be tried out in 10 cities early next year to replace the current test in 2008. Instead of asking how many stripes the US flag has, as the current test does, the new one asks why there are l3 stripes. Instead of having to name the branches of government, an applicant is asked to explain why there are three.

81.

 

The newly released US citizenship exam has included more information and knowledge. People who take it need to know more about the adopted country and have a deeper insight into its culture and values. “The goal is to make it more meaningful.” explains Emilio Gonzalez, director of the US―CIS. Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better “understanding and respect” for US civic values, Gonzalez says.

82.

 

The US isn't the only country dealing with citizenship tests that aim to get a “shared commitment” from immigrants for their adopted country's “values”. In recent years, in addition to the usual requirement of language/work skills and economic status, several European countries have adopted citizenship tests. Britain introduced a new citizenship test last November. In March, a new Dutch law took effect requiring all would-be immigrants to take a citizenship test. It involved watching a video showing nude(裸体的)women bathing at beaches and gay(同性恋的)men kissing in public. The aim was to ensure that “newcomers will be comfortable with the country's liberal social mores(风俗)”.

83.

 

Europe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decades. But, today, the fact is that some immigrants are kept apart from local citizens by culture and they become hostile (敌对的) to each other. Promoting unity has become a major concern for European countries, after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes(少数民族聚居区)in France and the killing of Dutch public figures by religious extremists.

84.

 

Officials believe that a person's attachment to a country can be tested by his or her knowledge of the country. However, some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate(同化)themselves. “Immigration is a culture war today. Is giving a new test the right way to lessen the accusations in that fight?” says Ali Noorani, of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition(难民辩护联盟).

80. D   81.F    82.B   83.C       84.E

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Billions of people across the world use cell phones. Though cell phones can be wonderful, liberating tools of   50  , freeing us from the confines (界限) of an office and providing more leisure time, they often do the exact   51  . Cell phone use has   52   the line between work and non-work time, increasing stress and tension within families and between friends. As Eric Slate, author of Technoslave commented in his essay: "It seems the more '  53  ' we are, the more detached (不相连的) we become."

There is a risk of being too connected. While I was hiking in Spain, I got   54   a few times. I saw new sights and was surprised by   55   landscapes and towns I wouldn't have otherwise come across. Back in the US, whenever I got lost, I would always call a friend for   56   on my cell phone. With a cell phone, you're less   57   to go down the wrong street and see new things or unexpectedly meet new people.

So, when I recently returned home to Burlington, Vermont, I   58   my cell phone and traded in an old, rusty bike for a regular landline telephone that was connected to the wall and everything. Now, I go outside and don't make a phone call or check my phone.  59  , I've seen things in my neighbourhood I   60  noticed before, like a big flower garden around the block and artwork and sculptures down the road. Now that I'm not __61___ my cell phone, I've met new people on the street and at the supermarket, started   62   with neighbours I haven't spoken with before and talk with my friends face-to-face instead of over the phone. .

Instead of   63   me from the world, getting rid of my cell phone has helped me become more in touch with my community. I am no longer a   64   of my cell phone.

 

50. A. information

B. communication

C. learning

D. exchange

51. A. opposite

B. same

C. wrong

D. right

52. A. misused

B. limited

C. troubled

D. confused

53. A. affected

B. separated

C. connected

D. satisfied

54. A. exhausted

B. disappointed

C. lost

D. attracted

55. A. inaccessible  

B. unexpected

C. familiar

D. similar

56. A. attention

B. destination

C. direction

D. action

57. A. eager

B. likely

C. willing

D. interested

58. A. made use of

B. hung up

C. got rid of

D. got hold of

59. A. Therefore

B. However

C. Besides

D. Instead

60. A. once

B. often

C. never

D. ever

61. A. happy with  

B. crazy about 

C. glue to

D. aware of

62. A . interviews

B. arguments

C. visits 

D. conversations

63. A. isolating

B. saving

C. protecting

D. removing

64. A. fan

B. master

C. friend

D. slave

 

A.Visit to Some Scenic Spots Outside Hangzhou

B.The Winners of Miss Tourism Queen International

C.An Introduction to Miss Tourism Queen International

D.Miss Tourism Queen International Held in Hangzhou

E.An Introduction to Contestants

F.Colorful Activities Arranged for Contestants

 

80._________

Miss Tourism Queen International began in the 1940s and has become one of the most authoritative and influential beauty pageants in the world.The contest mainly aims to promote world-wide tourism through the display of costumes and customs of different nationalities.

81._________

In June 2004, the city of Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, hosted the finals for this year’s Miss Tourism Queen International.The pageant gathered contestants from 54 nations and regions.

82._________

After three hours of competition, ten finalists Austria, China, Canada, Germany, India, Poland, Argentina, Slovakia, Thailand and Vietnam emerged.Zabina Abdul Rashid Khan of India was crowned Miss Tourism Queen International 2004, followed by runners-up Jonalena Kwasow of Germany and Chao Junnan of China.

83._________

At the finals, colorful activities were arranged for contestants.On June16, contestants were organized to experience the work of reporters.On June 18 the “Living in China” activity were organized, where 56 contestants were each arranged to live with family for a day to experience Chinese daily life.The “Same Beauty” activity was set up to get contestants together with disabled children and show their love.

84._________

Contestants visited some scenic spots outside Hangzhou, such as Qiandao Lake and Xitang, a waterside town typical in regions south of the Yangtze River.At the Central-South China Botanical Garden in Anji, they joined Local women in picking tea and learned more about China’s profound tea culture.At the botanical garden, they competed in national costumes.The representatives of China, Denmark, Mexico, Greece and Ukraine won the first five places.

 

A. Go local

B. Enjoy yourself

C. Know your goals

D. Leave time for new findings

E. Pack light and right

F. Read up before you go

80._________

    When you sit down to plan your holiday, the first step is to make sure you’re very clear about what you want to get out of it. Do you want an immersion in culture, or do you want to simply recharge your body batteries? Do you want to read a sack of novels or tango till dawn? Do you want extensive family bonding time or time for every member of the family to try things on their own?

81._________

    Get a good guidebook or two and read up on the culture, history and attractions of the destination. Surf the Internet for more information; read local publications online. The more you know, the better you’ll be able to appreciate the place and choose from the many options it presents. And the better you’ll understand all the new things―sights, issues, people, rituals you encounter.

82._________

    Take clothes that are adaptable and cram everything you need into a carry-on bag if you can. Your heart will soar when you get to skip a line at the check-in counter  when you arrive and breeze by passengers waiting for their bags.

83._________

    Remember that the best moments of just about any trip are the unexpected ones. Leave plenty of time to visit an irresistible shop, have a long chat with an old-timer at a café or go on an impromptu day trip with new-found friends to a secret local spot.

84._________

Eat where the locals eat; shop where they shop. Ask the hotel clerk for recommendations. On my last trip to Hawaii, I heard about a neighbourhood hula festival from a hotel clerk. I feasted on homemade bread and fried chicken, and watched a heart-warming hula. It’s one of my most treasured memories. Open yourself up to the locals and you’ll find your most precious souvenirs.

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