题目内容

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。

  Dressed in her light-blue school uniform. Yang Shasha looks like any other girl at Beijing No. 66 Middle School. Yet uneasiness and tiredness can be seen in her eyes.

  “The final examination is just around the corner. My mum and teachers have already put demands on me. I have to stay up late to study.”Yang complained.

  Although Yang does not speak much in class, she often loses her temper at home and has trouble falling asleep.

  Yang's case is not unusual. Problems caused by psychological pressure have affected more and more middle school students in recent years. These include extreme worrying, arguments with parents, misunderstandings between classmates and puppy love and so on.

  According to a teacher from the Central Education and Research Institute, about 10 percent of China's middle school students have psychological problems.

  According to Kang Jianghua, the director of the Moral Education Section at Beijing No. 66 Middle School, there are three main reasons for these problems.

  Some parents do everything for their children, so the kids never develop abilities to deal with practical matters or to adapt themselves to changes.

  In addition, some schools overlook psychological education. Grades become the only standard by which a student is judged.

  To make it worse, most students don't realize how serious emotional and psychological problems can be. Some do not see these problems as unhealthy.

  “Ask a doctor for help? I don't think I have a problem.”said Yang.

  But according to the World Health Organization, a person's psychological state is a very important standard by which to judge whether or not a person is healthy.

  Psychological pressure need to be dealt with properly and quickly. If they are not, they will drive a person in worries, depression (抑郁) and distraction. Students with these problems cannot concentrate on their studies. Some even become violent towards their friends and families.

  Psychological problems for middle school students have already made teachers worry.

  At Chengdu Yulin Middle School, psychological experts are regularly invited to discuss all kinds of problems faced by students. The students can also choose to talk to the experts on the phone or to send them letters.

  “Family and school are just the outer push to help children. Students should strengthen their sense of self-confidence and courage to face problems and difficulties in life,”said Kang.

1.Which of the following is NOT one of the main reasons for psychological problems according to Kang?

[  ]

A.Middle school students never develop abilities to deal with practical matters.

B.Middle school students have trouble falling asleep.

C.Grades become the only standard by which a student is judged.

D.Most students don't realize how serious emotional and psychological problems can be.

2.According to Kang, students with psychological problems are likely to _____.

[  ]

A.study hard to get high marks

B.see the problems as healthy

C.be full of self-confidence

D.lose their temper and concentration

3.What is the most important for children to deal with psychological problems?

[  ]

A.Fixing their attention on their studies.

B.Asking for help from their families and schools.

C.Inviting psychological experts to discuss the problems.

D.Facing the problems bravely and confidently.

4.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “overlook”(in Paragraph 8)?

[  ]

A.Think something over.

B.Pay too much attention to.

C.Take no notice of.

D.Consider something important.

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第三部分  阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

                                   A

Scars of Love

Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks and shirt as he went.

He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator(短吻鳄) was getting close. The mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In great fear, she ran toward the water, yelling to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. From the dock, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched (抓住) his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between the two. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, rushed from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.

Remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred (留下伤疤) by the terrible attack of the animal. And on his arms, were deep scratches where his mother’s fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.

The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy after the trauma (外伤), asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted the pant legs. And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “Look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mum wouldn’t let go.”

You and I can identify with (认同) that little boy. We have scars, too. Not from an alligator, but the scars of a painful past. Some of those scars are unsightly and have caused us deep regret. But, some wounds, my friends, are because we have refused to let go.

56. The underlined part “the two” in the second paragraph refers to ______.

   A. the alligator and the mother         B. the mother and the son

C. the driver and the alligator          D. the son and the alligator

57. From the passage we can infer ________.

   A. The mother was unwilling to let the alligator go

   B. The mother was actually stronger than the alligator

   C. The son was proud of his scars on his arms

   D. The son was ashamed of his scars on his legs

58. According to the last paragraph, what is the writer’s real meaning?

   A. To forget the past is to betray.       B. We should forget the scars.

   C. Wounds are different from scars.     D. We should learn to let go sometimes.

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