题目内容
s I crammed myself onto a crowded train this morning, I noticed there was a very pregnant(怀孕的) woman standing near me, jammed in tightly and hanging on for dear life.I looked at the passengers sitting in the seats that are supposed to be surrendered to the elderly, physically challenged, and other people who need to sit, Not one of them even looked up; everyone was too absorbed in what they were listening to, reading, or watching to even notice the pregnant passenger.
Over the past few years, there have been countless discussions on minding our manners within our new modes of communication.But while we’ve been debating the dos and don’ts of technology etiquette(礼节), it appears that many of us have forgotten some of the old school manners that have nothing to do with a keyboard or a monitor, but have everything to do with the long-forgotten Golden Rule.Maybe technology has eroded our brains so much that we can never go back to those golden days.
“Giving up your seat to someone is so easy.Even when people don’t accept your offer, I think it’s nice to get up and stay standing so they know you’re sincere. The more that we become the good example, the more it will catch on.” Lizzie Post, says great-great granddaughter of Emily Post .
Sophisticated technology doesn’t mean that good manners have to be a thing of the past. In fact, Post says she defines good manners using three simple, everyday principles: consideration, respect, and honesty. “Apply those to any situation and toward all the people involved including yourself and the solution will make sense.”
66.No one gave up his seat to the pregnant women because______.
A.The woman doesn’t need a seat at all.
B.It’s not common to give up his seat to others who need it
C.No one noticed her on the such crowed train
D.Everyone is so tired that all want to have a rest.
67.Paragraph 2 suggests that________.
A.We are always having discussions on minding our manners
B.Many of us have forgotten some of the old school manners
C.It’s technology that has eroded our brains so much
D.Students always care about their own business instead of school manners
68.The underlined phrase “ catch on ” in the third paragraph refers to____.
A.being understood B.being popular C.being taken D.being caught
69.What did Lizzie Post say shows that she was ______?
A.honest B.polite C.respectable D.friendly
70. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Where Are Our Manners B.The Long-forgotten Golden Rule
C.Give up your Seat D.Sophisticated Technology
66--70 BDBCA
解析:
66.答案:B解析:本题考查考生的理解推断能力。根据第一段的Not one of them even looked up; everyone was too absorbed in what they were listening to, reading, or watching to even notice the pregnant passenger.可知在作者看来,没人主动让座的原因并不是没人注意到有人需要帮助,而是大家已经没有了让座的习惯。从而引起作者对下文的阐述。
67.答案:D解析:本题考查考生的推理判断能力。根据第二段it appears that many of us have forgotten some of the old school manners that have nothing to do with a keyboard or a monitor, but have everything to do with the long-forgotten Golden Rule. 此处的keyboard 和monitor应该指的是与自己利益有关的事情。
68.答案:B解析:本题考查考生对短文中生词的理解。根据The more that we become the good example, the more it will catch on. 可知“如果每个人都能以身作则,那相互让座这件事就会变的。。。”故可推断catch on在这里是指“变的流行”。
69. 答案:C解析:本题考查考生对文章中具体细节的掌握情况。根据“I think it’s nice to get up and stay standing so they know you’re sincere”和最后一段的“she defines good manners using three simple, everyday principles: consideration, respect, and honesty”.可知在作者看来,Lizzie Post 是一位值得尊敬的人,当然是更值得学习的人。
70.答案:A解析:本题考查考生对主旨大意的理解能力。作者主要通过自己在火车上所见,讲述了为什么越来越多的人遗忘了传统的礼仪。作者以
Where Are Our Manners? 反问读者的形式为题目。更能让读者得到自我的反思。
What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The recent 16 Ant Tribes about the life of some young people 17 flock (群集) to Beijing after 18 university,describes the graduates,like ants,as smart but 19 as individuals,drawing strength from living together in communities.
The book,which is based 20 two years of interviews with about 600 low-income college graduates in Beijing, 21 in mid-September,about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from universities and colleges had been 22 by Sept.1.
The book’s chief editor,Lian Sir,tells that piece of statistic says23 about the real situation for many of these graduates.“I am always 24 how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life,” Lian said.“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates,whose stories are __25 known.”
The setting of the book is several so-called “settlement villages for college students” in the outskirts (市郊) of Beijing,where a large 26 of college graduates 27 .Most of these graduates work for 28 or medium-sized businesses, 29 less than 2,000 Yuan a month.They live together because it’s 30: The rent in these communities is only around 350 Yuan a month.Many of them travel several hours a day for short-term jobs or job interviews.
Tangjialing,a small 31 20 kilometers from Tian’anmen Square,has around 3,000 32 villagers,but has become a 33 for more than 50,000 migrants (移民),most of whom 34 from universities or colleges all over the country.Lian describes the students’ 35 as five or six-storey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crammed (挤) together in each room of about 10 square meters.Up to 70 or 80 people share the same toilet and kitchen.
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