Question

2．How does a place become a World Heritage Site （ 世界遗产 ）？It takes a lot of people to decide．
1）If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List，it has to ask UNESCO （ 联合国教科文组织 ）．The place must be important and special．UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because，it said，it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land．When a country asks，it must also make a plan for taking care of the place．
2）The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list．The committee meets every June．Many experts help the committee to decide．
3）After a new place goes on the list，UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good．If a place is in serious danger，it may be put on the list of World Heritage Sites in Danger．UNESCO gives special care and help to those places．
4）Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list．If UNESCO thinks a country isn't taking good enough care of a place，the site will be taken off the list．
21．The passage implies thatA．
A．becoming a world heritage site takes hard work．
B．a place with beautiful scenery is often on the World Heritage List．
C．a place which was taken good care of is often on the World Heritage List．
D．the Great Wall become a World Heritage Site for its history．
22．If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site，the countryB．
A．can ask UNESCO for more money and help
B．should continue to take special care of it
C．won't take trouble of caring for it
D．will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger
23．The passage mainly discussesD．
A．how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO decides a World Heritage Site
B．how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage Site
C．how the Great Wall becomes a World Heritage Site
D．how a place becomes s World Heritage Site
24．The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List isC．
A．to attract more tourists from other countries
B．to get more money and help from other countries
C．to have it taken better care of
D．to make it known to other countries．

Answer 1

分析 这是一篇文化类短文．本文介绍的是要成为"世界遗产"之一，需要做哪些工作．

解答 21．A 推理判断题．由文中的前两点可以看出，一个国家从联合国科教文组织申请到最后申请成功要进行一系列的工作，因此可推断出想要在世界遗产中榜上有名可不容易．故选A．
22．B 细节理解题．由短文最后一段的第二句 If UNESCO thinks a country isn't taking good enough care of a place，the site will be taken off the list．可知，即使申遗成功，人们仍需要好好保护文化遗产．故选B．
23．D 主旨大意题．短文的开头已将本文的主题给出，下文是围绕这个主题展开的．故选D．
24．C 推理判断题．使一个地方成为世界遗产的目的在短文中没有明确表示，但是通过联合国对一个国家的要求可推测出"其目的是使其得到更好的保护．故选C．

点评 本文是社会文化类阅读，考查学生对细节的理解把握和推理判断能力，做题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．