Do you know what Fear and Faith have in common?Fear believes in a negative future．Faith believes in a positive future．Both believe in something that has not yet happened．So I ask you.if neither the 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．Do you know what Fear and Faith have in common？Fear believes in a negative future．Faith believes in a positive future．Both believe in something that has not yet happened．So I ask you，if neither the positive nor negative future has happened yet then why not choose to believe in the positive future？
I believe during these challenging times we have a choice between two roads：the positive road and the negative road．And （our bus can't be on two roads） at the same time．So we have to make a choice and this choice determines our belief about the future and the attitude and actions we bring to the present．
I'm not saying we shouldn't have any fear．There are times when fear is a gift．A healthy dose（剂量） of fear causes us to examine our situation and plan for the future．It moves us to smell the cheese and expect change．When used wisely it allows us to manage risk and make better decisions．Some fear is good．
However，what I have observed lately is a supersized，huge dose of fear that is spreading the hearts and minds of far too many people．This oversized fear is causing leaders and their organizations to either act unreasonably or to not act at all．They are either hurrying in a million different directions because of fear．In both cases，fear is leading them to take the negative road to failure．
The answer is the positive road paved （铺满） with faith and a belief that your best days are not behind you but ahead of you．With this belief you make the right choices and actions today that will create your positive future tomorrow．You stay calm，focused and committed to your purpose．You look for ways to save money and cut costs without making unreasonable fear-based decisions that sacrifice your future success．You identify opportunities in the midst of the challenges and you focus on solutions instead of problems．
Your faith and belief in a positive future leads to powerful actions today．The future has not happened yet and you have a say in what it looks like by the way you think and act．Fear or Faith．The choice is yours．

41．According to the passage，we can know thatB．
A．Fear and Faith have nothing in common
B．both Fear and Faith trust something in the future
C．neither negative nor positive future will happen
D．people usually choose to believe in the positive future
42．What does the writer mean by saying"our bus can't be on two roads"？C
A．We usually choose the negative road．
B．We should choose the positive road．
C．We must choose either a positive or negative road．
D．Our belief about the future depends on our choice．
43．Which of the following about"Fear"is true？B
A．We should have fear because it is a gift．
B．Reasonable fear helps to plan for future．
C．Fear can bring cheese and risk to people．
D．Leaders usually have oversized fear．
44．If we have faith in future，we willD．
A．have the best days ahead of us B．be committed to saving money
C．stay away from any challenges D．take powerful actions today
45．What does the writer intend to tell us in the passage？C
A．Fear is closely related to faith．
B．Life is full of fear and faith．
C．We should have faith in a positive future．
D．Wrong decisions sacrifice our future success．

分析本篇文章分析了人的两大心态，然后告诉我们它们对我们生活的影响，呼吁我们以积极的心态面对未来，这样才能信心百倍地做好今天的事情．

解答 41：B 细节理解题．由第一段中的"Do you know what fear and faith have in common？Fear believes in a negative future．Faith believes in a positive future．"可以看出，fear和faith的共同之处就是对未来的某种笃定．注意选项中的trust和原文中的believe in的同义替换．
42：C 句意理解题．上文告诉我们未来有两条路可以选择：the positive road and the negative road，再结合下文的内容"So we have to make a choice"可以看出，画线句的意思就是，这两条路我们只能选择一条．
43：B 细节理解题．第三段中的"A healthy dose（剂量） of fear causes us to examine our situation and plan for the future．"告诉我们，健康剂量的恐惧能帮助我们更好地计划未来．故选B项．
44：D 细节理解题．由最后一段中的"Your faith and belief in a positive future leads to powerful actions today．"可知答案．
45：C 推理判断题．文章首先分析了人的两大心态，然后告诉我们它们对我们生活的影响，最后一段呼吁我们以积极的心态面对未来，这样才能信心百倍地做好今天的事情．

点评阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

练习册系列答案

18．His hard work was paid off and he got an A in the final exam．去掉paid之前的was．

8．I ________ many interesting lectures since I came to this school．（　　）

15．The computer keyboard helped kill shorthand---a system of rapid handwriting，and now it's threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole．When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2011，just 15% of the most 1.5million students wrote their answers in cursive （草写字母）．The rest？Block letters．
And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of US students who no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades，frequently 10minutes a day or less．As a result，more and more students struggle to read and write cursive．
At Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield，all their poems and stories are typed．Children in Fairfax County schools are taught keyboarding beginning in kindergarten．Older students who never mastered handwriting say it doesn't affect their grades．
There are those who say the culture is at a crossing，turning from the written word to the typed one．If handwriting becomes a lost form of communication，does it matter？
It was at University of Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert，written in his unique script．Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers，historians say，because their authenticity （真实性）can be confirmed．Students also find them more fascinating．
The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive （认知的）opportunity missed．Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts better-a lifelong benefit．
It doesn't take much to teach better handwriting skills．At some schools in Prince George's County，elementary school students use a program called Handwriting Without Tears for 15minutes a day．They learn the correct formation of manuscript letters through second grade，and cursive letters in third grade．
There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwriting because of their particular neurological （神经系统的）wiring，learning issues or poor motor skills．Educators often point to this factor in support of keyboarding．

43．What is the author concerned about after 2011SAT exams？B
A．Keyboarding
B．Handwriting
C．Shorthand
D．Block letters
44．A poem by Robert mentioned in the passage is used toC．
A．show how unique his poem is
B．explain what a famous poet he is
C．prove how valuable handwriting is
D．stress how fascinating the documents are
45．The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue thatD．
A．the schools are responsible for the loss of handwriting
B．the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missed
C．the culture is turning from the written word to the typed one
D．it doesn't take much to teach better handwriting skills
46．According to the author，when is a perfect time to learn handwriting？A
A．Primary school．
B．Kindergarten．
C．High school．
D．College．

5．I usually doubt about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50years ago．While any of these statements might be true，they are practically impossible to prove scientifically．Still，1was struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s．In fact，the analysis showed，normal children between 9and 17have a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50years ago．
Why are America's kids so stressed？The report cites two main causes：increasing physical isolation （孤独） brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community，and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place．
Given that we can't turn the clock back，adults can still do plenty to help the next generation to cope．
At the top of the list，nurturing （培育） is a better appreciation of the limits of individualism．No child is an island．Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress．
To help kids build stronger connections with others，you can pull the plug on TVs and computers．Your family will thank you later．They will then have more time for face-to-face relationships，and they will get more sleep．
Limit the amount of virtual （虚拟的） violence your children are exposed to．It's not just video games and movies； children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news．
Keep your expectations for your children reasonable．Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale．
Make exercise part of your daily routine．It will help you deal with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids．Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable，but it doesn't have to ruin your life．

31．What does the author thinks of the conclusion that people in America are unhappier than 50years ago？D
A．Surprising B．Confusing C．Illogical D．Questionable
32．What does the author mean by saying"we can't turn the clock back（Para.3）？B
A．It's impossible to slow down the pace of the change．
B．The social reality children are facing cannot be changed．
C．Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten．
D．It's impossible to forget the past．
33．According to an analysis，compared with normal children today，children 50years agoC．
A．were less isolated physically
B．were probably less self-centered
C．probably suffered less from anxiety
D．were considered less individualistic
34．What is the first and most important thing parents should do to help their children？C
A．To provide them with a safer environment．
B．To lower their expectations for them．
C．To get them more involved socially．
D．To set a good model for them to follow．
35．What conclusion can be drawn from the passage？C
A．Anxiety，though always unavoidable，can be coped with．
B．Children's anxiety has been enormously exaggerated（夸大）．
C．Children's anxiety can be removed with more parental care．
D．Anxiety，if properly controlled，may help children become mature．

12．People are more likely to lie or cheat during the afternoon because self control reduces during the day，according to researchers．
   Volunteers taking part in two experiments where they could benefit by cheating were more likely to do so if the tests took place after midday，researchers found．
   The findings back up previous studies which have shown that our capacity for self-control declines during the day，due to tiredness and repeatedly making decisions．
    Psychologists from Harvard University first showed a group of volunteers various patterns of dots on a computer screen，asking them to decide whether there were more dots on the left or the right hand side．
Instead of being rewarded for getting the answer right，the participants were paid based on which side they chose，earning ten times as much for choosing the right hand side as the left．
   People who were tested after midday were significantly more likely to select the right hand side，even if there were clearly more dots on the left，than those who took part during the morning．
   In a second test，participants were shown a series of word fragments，such as"-ral"and"e-c-"and asked which words they associated with them．
   In morning experiments，participants were more likely to form the words"moral"and"ethical"while during the afternoon the words"coral"and"effects"were most common．
   Further tests conducted online showed that people were more likely to send dishonest messages or claim to have solved an unsolvable problem in the afternoon than in the morning．
   Writing the Psychological Science journal，the researchers said the difference was particularly pronounced in people with higher ethical standards，who always behaved morally during the morning but slipped during the afternoon．
In contrast，those who were able to"morally disengage"，or behave unethically without feeling guilty，tended to cheat whatever the time of day．
   Dr．Maryam Kouchaki，one of the lead authors，said："Unfortunately，the most honest people，such as those less likely to morally disengage，may be the most susceptible （易受影响的） to the negative consequences associated with the morning morality effect．"
   The findings could be relevant to organizations that should be more alert about the behavior of customers and employees during the afternoon，she added．"Our findings suggest that mere time of day can lead to a systematic failure of good people to act morally．"
74．Volunteers can get more money when theyB
A．gave the correct answer                  B．chose the right hand side
C．chose the left hand side                 D．remembered the patterns of dots
75．Why are participants less likely to form words like"ethical"，"moral"in the afternoon？D
A．Because their vocabulary becomes smaller．
B．Because they are unwilling to tell the truth．
C．Because the words are the voice of their heart．
D．Because self control declines after midday．
76．The underlined word"pronounced"（ in paragraph 10 ） is closest in meaning toC
A．dominated            B．announced            C．marked       D．exposed
77．Which of the following statements is TRUE？A
A．The finding especially applies to those who behave ethically．
B．Mere time of day can lead to systematic failure of organizations．
C．The finding doesn't agree with that of previous studies．
D．People who act morally feel guilty after telling a lie．

9．My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour（1）C．When it became lighter，I decided to get my car，which was（2）Aat my office three streets away．
My friends argued that I shouldn't go，mainly because I was seven months pregnant then．I assured them that I'd be very（3）B．
I walked out of the（4）Dand started making my way to the car．At the traffic junction，a van stopped and the passenger got off with an umbrella．Before I knew what was happening，he walked right beside me and told me he'd escort（护送） me to my（5）A．I was very embarrassed and declined（辞谢），but he was very（6）C．
During our（7）C，he kept telling me to walk slower，as the ground was（8）B．When we got to the car park，I（9）Ahim and we parted ways．I did not get his（10）Dand may not even recognise him now．Did he （11）D stop for me？I'll never know．
So how did I pay it forward？I was at home when I（12）Btwo Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain．They were probably on their way to the construction （13）Dnear my estate，which was a long walk in．I went out and passed them an umbrella．I told them they should take the umbrella and（14）Ait．They were very grateful and like me，probably wondered why a （15）Bwas offering such kindness．

1．A．hardly	B．slightly	C．heavily	D．slowly
2．A．parked	B．locked	C．broken	D．repaired
3．A．successful	B．careful	C．joyful	D．stressful
4．A．storm	B．garage	C．office	D．hotel
5．A．destination	B．home	C．office	D．company
6．A．cautious	B．diligent	C．persistent	D．reluctant
7．A．talk	B．trip	C．walk	D．work
8．A．rough	B．wet	C．messy	D．dirty
9．A．thanked	B．left	C．waved	D．greeted
10．A．umbrella	B．appearance	C．address	D．name
11．A．obviously	B．accidently	C．really	D．purposely
12．A．watched	B．noticed	C．searched	D．heard
13．A．equipment	B．stage	C．object	D．site
14．A．keep	B．carry	C．have	D．return
15．A．passer-by	B．stranger	C．man	D．woman

10．Men are happier with money，while women find greater joy in friendships and relationships with their children，co-workers and bosses，a new global survey indicates．
The online survey of 28，153people in more than 51countries by global marketing and information firm Nielsen found that as the world struggles with a recession（衰退） and financial markets remain declined，many people are reminding themselves that money can't buy happiness．
The Nielsen Happiness Study found that globally，women are happier than men in 48of the 51countries surveyed in August 2009，and only in Brazil，South Africa and Vietnam were men found to be happier than women．
"Because they are happier with non-economic factors，women's happiness is more recession-proof which might explain why women around the world are happier in general than men are，"Nielsen Vice President of Consumer Research Bruce Paul said in a statement．    Japanese women reported the greatest difference and are 15percent happier than Japanese men．Women are also more optimistic about the future，scoring higher than men on predictions of their happiness in the next six months．
Women were also more content with their marriage life，the study found．Japanese and New Zealand women reported the greatest difference in satisfaction with their marriage life．
Men are generally happier with their physical health than women，and this is especially pronounced in South Africa．Egypt   bucks the trend，with women rating their happiness with their health considerably higher than men．
Globally，men rated their happiness with their mental health higher than women．It was the same in Belgium，South Korea，Mexico，Norway，Spain，Sweden，Egypt，and Israel．
There are three main drivers of happiness globally，according to the study：personal financial situation，mental health and job/career．Being satisfied with your partner is also important for happiness．

61．The passage mainly centers aroundB．
A．key drivers leading to happiness
B．a study on happiness between sexes
C．a medical survey on men and women
D．comparisons between men and women
62．Compared with women，men tend to be happier withD．
A．money，friendship and their family
B．financial situation，health and marriage life
C．the future，mental health and money
D．mental health，physical health and money
63．The underlined word in Paragraph 7is closest in meaning toB．
A．strengthens    B．opposes
C．follows        D．continues
64．According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT right？C
A．Globally，women are happier than men in general．
B．Women in Vietnam are not as happy as men．
C．Women score higher than men on predictions of their future．
D．Women's happiness is less likely affected by financial crisis．
65．Which country has the biggest difference in happiness between men and women？A
A．Japan．     B．New Zealand．
C．Egypt．      D．South Africa．

试题分类