London: It’s well known that Charles Darwin’s famous theory of evolution annoyed many people because it was against the Biblical view of creation. But few know that it also created problems for Darw 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

London: It’s well known that Charles Darwin’s famous theory of evolution annoyed many people because it was against the Biblical view of creation. But few know that it also created problems for Darwin at home with his deeply religious wife, Emma.
“Darwin held back the publication of On the Origin of Species to avoid offending (触怒) his wife,” says Ruth Padel, the naturalist’s great – great – granddaughter. “Emma told him that he seemed to be putting God further and further off”, Padel says in her north London home. “But they talked it through, and Emma once said, ‘Don’t change any of your ideas for fear of hurting me.’”
As the world celebrates the 200th birthday of the man who changed scientific thought forever and the 150th anniversary of his book today, even his opponents admitted he was a giant figure.
Though opposition to his theory continues, it is the elegant explanation of how species evolutes through natural selection that makes his 200th birthday such a major event.
More than 300 celebrations have been planned in Britain alone, where Darwin's face graces (使增光)the 10-pound bill along with that of Queen Elizabeth II.
Shrewsbury, the central England town where Darwin was born and raised, is holding a month-long festival for its most famous son. Down House, his former home near London, will hold a permanent exhibition recreating some of his most famous experiments.
Many more events have been planned all over the world.
What would he be doing if he were alive today? Padel thinks he would properly be studying DNA and the immune system.
【小题1】The main purpose of the author is .

A．to say something about Darwin and his wife

B．to introduce Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution

C．to sing high praise for the book On the Origin of Species

D．to report some celebrations of Darwin’s 200th birthday and the 150th anniversary of his books

【小题2】Which of the statements is NOT true based on the passage?

A．Everyone agrees with Darwin now.

B．Darwin was brought up in Shrewsbury.

C．Emma was not really fond of his theory.

D．Darwin was very interested in living things.

【小题3】The underlined phrase “held back” in the second paragraph probably means .

A．prevented from

B．kept a secret

C．cared about

D．put off

【小题4】It can be inferred that the passage is most probably .

A．a scientific report	B．a news report
C．an English composition	D．a text

【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】B

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For more information, call 0845 900 1234 or visit Transport for London’s congestion charge website at http://www.cclondon.com/.

1. This text is aimed at _______.

A. businesses B. students C. London residents D. everyone

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A. the weather forecasts of London

B. the days and times for people to pay the charge

C. the number of drivers who fail to pay the charge each day

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C. travel D. enjoy the Crystal Palace itself

3. What happened to the Crystal Palace in 1936?

A. It caught a terrible fire.

B. It disappeared suddenly.

C. It was moved away to the south of London

D. It was rebuilt.

4.The writer__________.

A. thought the Crystal Palace very useful

B. thought highly of the Crystal Palace.

C. wanted the Crystal Palace to be rebuilt

D. was one of the visitors who had visited the Crystal Palace.

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A. it was the biggest building in the world then.

B. it was made of iron and glass.

C. so many visitors had been there.

D. it was burnt down at last.

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

Perhaps the most amazing building put up in the 19th century was the Crystal（水晶的）Palace which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all the other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all the time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. Plenty of goods were sent to the exhibition from all parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on show. Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steamboats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the money from the exhibition was used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to the South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it caught a fire and was destroyed in 1936.

56. People from many countries came to the Crystal Palace mainly to _________________.

A. go shopping B. visit an exhibition

C. pay a visit to the queen D. enjoy the Crystal Palace itself

57. The Crystal Palace was unusual because ____________________.

A. it was the biggest building in the world then B. so many visitors had been there

C. it was built with iron and glass D. it was burnt down at last

58. The money from the exhibition in the Crystal Palace was contributed to _________________.

A. decorating the Crystal Palace B. building museums and colleges

C. buying steamboats to carry visitors D. building highways to the Crystal Palace

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A. was burned down in a terrible fire B. was damaged in a snowstorm

C. was moved away to the south of London D. was destroyed in an earthquake

60. We can infer from the passage that the writer ________________________.

A. believes that the Crystal Palace is very useful

B. thinks that the Crystal Palace is pretty wonderful

C. expects the splendid Crystal Palace to be rebuilt this year

D. considers that the rebuilding of Crystal Palace is a waste of money

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