题目内容
19.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.短文中有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改后的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉.
修改:在错词后划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Most of us feel so nervous that whenever we're taking an important exam.Some will suffer from lack with sleep,while others will have a unhealthy diet.In fact,all these had terrible effects on our exams so we are eager to remove them.First of all,exams are only a means of check how we are getting along with our studies,so there is no need to worry too many about the results.Study hard every day and make a careful plan for every exams.In this way we can reduce the pressure of exams.However,enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform good in an exam.Therefore,during the period of exams,should not stay up too late.
分析 大多数人一考试就感到紧张.有些人会感到头晕或疲倦,睡眠不足,有些人失去胃口,不想吃饭.事实上,本文在本文中告诉我们要理性看待考试,消除紧张情绪.
解答 Most of us feel so nervous that whenever we're taking an important exam.Some will suffer from lack with sleep,while others will have a unhealthy diet.In fact,all these had terrible effects on our exams so we are eager to remove them.First of all,exams are only a means of check how we are getting along with our studies,so there is no need to worry too many about the results.Study hard every day and make a careful plan for every exams.In this way we can reduce the pressure of exams.However,enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform good in an exam.Therefore,during the period of exams,∧should not stay up too late.
详解:
1.去掉that;考查状语从句,这里whenever引导一个时间状语从句,意为"大多数人一考试就感到紧张",不是"so…that…"结构,故把that去掉.
2.with改为of;考查介词,lack of是固定搭配,意为"缺乏…".
3.a改为an;考查冠词,unhealthy是以原因因素开头的单词,前面要用an.
4.had改为have;考查动词的时态,本文用一般现在时陈述一个事实情况,故此处也要用一般现在时.
5.check改为checking;考查非谓语动词,介词of后面要跟动名词形式.
6.many改为much;考查副词,many是形容词,后跟可数名词的复数形式,much也可作形容词,修饰不可数名词,另外much还可作副词表示程度,故此处用much作状语修饰worry,表示程度.
7.exams改为exam;考查名词,every意为"每个",后面跟可数名词的单数形式.
8.However改为Besides;考查连词,结合上下文分析句意为"另外,充足的睡眠还能使我们…",故用besides表示"除…之外".
9.good改为well;考查副词,此处用副词作状语修饰动词perform.
10.should前面加we;考查句子结构,分析句子可知本句缺少主语,故用人称代词we做句子的主语.
点评 短文改错题首先要整体理解短文意思,抓住中心思想,结合语境和上下文关系,充分运用平时掌握的固定搭配,习惯用法,句型结构等等来发现文章的错误之处,加以修正.
A. | are | B. | is | C. | were | D. | was |
A. | will the world | B. | the world has | C. | has the world | D. | the world Will |