题目内容

阅读理解。
回答问题, 阅读下面短文,根据第1-3小题的具体要求,简要回答问题。
     Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two
parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If
both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall
you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
     But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to
your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected
height.
     No doubt (怀疑) you're wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There's no perfect or right
answer. In general, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they
start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).
     Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2
inches there are not nearly as important as the height you're at now, how you've been growing up to this point,
and what other changes your body may be going through.
     Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰)
during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier
or later -between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
     You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show
the first changes of puberty.
1. What is the Chinese for the word"puberty"?
_____________________________________________________________
2. Whom will you turn to if you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow?
(回答词数不超过1个)
______________________________________________________________
3. What's the main idea of the passage? (回答词数不超过8个)
______________________________________________________________
1. 生长发育期 2. Doctors 3. How the genes work in your body .
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第二部分 阅读理解  (满分35分)

第一节 语篇阅读 (每小题2分)

阅读理解下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,指出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。

Astronomy (天文学) is the oldest science known to man. Thousands of years ago man looked at the stars and wondered about heavens (天堂). But the six planets that he could see with his eyes alone limited man.

The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago. They could see the size, color, and brightness of a star. They could see its place in the sky. They watched the stars move as the seasons changed. But the Greeks had no tools to help themselves study the heavens.

Each new tool added to the field of astronomy helped man reach out into space. Until there were telescopes (望远镜), man did not know much about the moon. He did not know that the planet called Saturn (土星) had rings around it. His sight was so limited that he could not see all the planets. In the early 1700s, people thought there were only six planets. Pluto (冥王星), the last of the nine planets to be discovered was seen until 1930.

Before the spectroscopes (分光镜), man didn’t know what kind of gas was in the sun or other stars, without radio telescopes (射电望远镜), we did not know that radio noise came from far in space.

Today, astronomy is a growing science. We have learned more in the past fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.

1Thousands of years ago, man watched ____ with his eyes.

A. the moon       B. the stars         C. the universe    D. all the planets

2 When the Greeks watched the stars, they could ____ .

A. know what the stars were made of     B. not see their places in the sky

C. help themselves study the heavens     D. watch the stars move as the seasons changed

3Until there were ____ , man knew very little about the moon.

A. telescopes      B. spectroscopes C. radio telescopes   D. spaceships

3People didn’t know about Pluto until ____ .

A. the 1700s      B. 2,000 years ago   C. 1930             D. thousands of years ago

5____ people began to do research on astronomy.

A. 50 years ago  B. 90 years ago  C. In the early 1700s      D. Over 2,000 years ago

 

英语自选模块试卷

第一题:阅读理解(分两节,共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。

From good reading we can get pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity.____1___ It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever our main purpose in reading may be, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.

___2____ Whether the characters are taken from real life or purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they present unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. ___3___ By turning the page we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy, and encouragement.

____4____. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay our way; no train or airplane to transport us; no passport to enter the land of our hearts’ desire. Through books we may get the excitement of dangerous adventure without danger. We can climb noble mountains, brave the freeze of an Antarctic winter, or cross the extremely hot sands of the desert, all without hardship. In books we may visit the studios of Hollywood; we may mix with the cheerful crowds of the Paris roads; we may join the picturesque peasants in an Alpine village or the kindly natives on a South Sea island. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking.

第一节:根据短文内容,从A BCDE中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.With a good book in our hands we never feel lonely.

B.Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life.

C.By reading we can communicate with the characters in books.

D.One of the most valuable gifts presented by books is experience.

E. Our human friends may sometimes bore us, but the friends we make in books never annoy us.

第二节:根据短文所给的信息,用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题。

5.What can be implied from the underlined sentence in the text?

_______________________________________________________________________

 

阅读理解 (共5小题;每小题2分.满分10分)

    根据短文内容,在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息 (不多于七个单词),完成对该问题的回答。答语要求结构正确,书写工整,字迹清楚。

                                                 The Fun They Had in School

       On the page headed May l7,2517,Margie wrote in her diary,“Today Tommy found a real book!”

       It was a very old book covered with dust.Margie’s grandfather once said that long ago all stories were printed on paper

       “What is it about?” asked Margie

    “School”

    “School? What’s there to write about school? I hate school.”

     Margie hated school now more than ever.The electric teacher had bee giving her drill after drill in geography and she had been doing worse and worse until her mother had finally sent for someone to fix the teacher

    The man came with a whole box of tools.He turned off the elecuicity,and started to repair the teacher.There was a momtor that showed questions,and a hole where Margie had to put compositions and test papers.The electric teacher marked the paper quickly.

    Margie asked Tommy,“Why would anyone write about school?”

    “Because it’s the school they bad hundreds of years ago”

       Margie read the book for a while,then said,“Anyway,they had a teacher?”

       “Yes,but it was a man”

    “A man? How could a man be a teacher?”

    “Well,he just told the kids things and gave them homework”

    “A man isn’t smart enough.”

    “Sure he is.My father knows as much as my teacher’’

    “But I wouldn’t want a strange in my house to teach me.”Margie argued

    Tommy laughed.“The teacher didn’t live in the house.They had a special building and all the kids went there”

    “And all the kids learnt the same thing?”

    “Sure,if they were the same age”

        They weren’t even half-finished when Margle’s mother called.“Margfa! School!”

    Margie went into the school next to her bedroom,and the electric teacher was waiting far her them.It was the same way every day except Saturday and Sunday

    The monitor lit up,and it said,“Please put yesterday’s homework in the proper hole”

    Margie sighed and threw a dirty sock at the machine.She was thinking about the old days.All the kids from the whole neighborhood came to the school,Iaughing and shouting in the yard.They could even help one another with the homework

    And the teachers were people!

How happy they were in the old days,Margie thought.

 

1.When did the story in the passage take place?

                                                                               

2.Wny did Margie hate school?

                                                                               

3.How did Margie feel when she heard that teachers of hundreds of years ago were people instead

  of machines?

                                                                               

4.How did kids in Margie’s time receive education?

                                                                               

5.What does the underlined word“They”refer to in the title?

                                                                               

 

 

阅读理解(共两节,第一节4小题,第二节1小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。

__ 1 ___. This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.

In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation. He decided to turn his little school into a dormitory (宿舍楼) for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. __ 2 ___  . This was the first hostel. (青年招待所) .

Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country.    ___3____  .

Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. __ 4 ___. For this reason, a few weeks spent “hosteling” can be just as useful a part of one’s education as classes in school.

第一节 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D、E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. One can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those places.

B. As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.

C. For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside.

D. More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.

E. This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices.

第二节 根据短文所给的信息回答问题,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

5. According to the passage, why time spent in hostels can be useful or helpful to young people?

 

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