题目内容

【题目】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In my village a lot of children have left school for many different reason. Some families are so poor to send their children to school,but their kids have to earn money to support their families. There are also many parents which do not think it useful to send their children to school. They prefer to have their children do something else rather than to let them go to school.I feel worried this.I think every children should have the opportunity to receive education.And it is necessary of us to care about the children,because one day they will play a important part in the construction of our country.So ways must be found to stop children from leave off their studies.

【答案】

【1】reason→reasons

【2】so→too

【3】which→who/that

【4】to let→let

【5】worried →worried about

【6】children →child

【7】the opportunity→an opportunity

【8】of→for

【9】a→an

【10】leave→leaving

【解析】

试题分析:在作者的村子里,很多孩子都辍学了。一方面因为家里穷,一方面有些家长认为学习是没有用的。作者很担心这个问题,他觉得应该尽快采取措施阻止这种情况。

【1】reason→reasons。考查名词。前面有many修饰,reason用复数形式。

【2】so→too。考查固定搭配。too... to “太...而不能”是固定搭配。

【3】which→who/that。考查关系词。先行词是parents,并且在从句中充当主语,所以用关系词who/that

【4】to let→let。考查固定搭配。prefer to sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿...不愿...”。

【5】worried →worried about。考查固定搭配。feel worried about sth.“对某事担忧”。

【6】children →child。考查名词。有every修饰,用名词的单数形式。

【7】the opportunity→an opportunity。考查冠词。第一次提到opportunity,冠词用an。

【8】of→for。考查介词。若形容词不是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质等的,用for。

【9】a→an。考查冠词。单词“important”发音的第一个音节是元音/i/,所以冠词用an。

【10】leave→leaving。考查固定搭配。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。

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【题目】While most teenagers were studying to get into a top university,one 19-year-old was starring in his first movie,Blue Gate Crossing.It was a film about love on campus and it was well received in Taiwan.Many say it was this film that put Bolin Chen in position for his later glittering career in show business.

In fact.it was not until he played a troubled young man in the movie Buddha Mountain three years ago that he regained his passion for acting.

While being called a“youth idol”may seem like a compliment,it is a title that Chen has tried to shake off.He believes that “a youth idol means you simply rely on your appearance,not your acting talent”.

The most important thing for Chen now is to take more initiative(主动性)as an actor.“To me,an actor is like a chess piece,waiting for producers and directors to put him somewhere they want him to be.”Chen,29,told NetEase.“But I want to be the game player.”He even took his ambition a step further,setting tip his own production company.

But just when Chen started to focus on off-screen work,his life on screen took another turn.He won the title of Best Leading Actor at the 2012 Golden Bell Awards on Oct 26 for his role in hit TV drama In Time with You.When asked why he accepted the part,which is another “youth idol”role.he told Yangcheng Evening News:“I played it for my grandfather.He tells everyone around that I am an actor.but I used to play in movies,not TV series.Now he is in the hospital.I hope that he can watch my performances by simply turning on the TV.”

Chen is a veteran(老手)in the entertainment world,but unlike many stars,he hasn’t led a luxurious(奢华的)life.He doesn’t even have a car but walks,rides a bike or takes a taxi whenever he goes out.He doesn’t have a house,either.“Everyone will eventually find some place to live anyway,why bother to buy property (地产)?”he asked Taiwan magazine Business Today.

【1】What does Bolin Chen think of his title“youth idol”?

A.He likes it very much. B.He thinks it a compliment.

C.He wants to get rid of it. D.He is not worthy of it.

【2】Bolin Chen’s words in Para 4 suggest that he______.

A.1ikes to play games such as chess

B.wants to take an active part in producing his films

C.cannot get along well with some directors

D.thinks producers are more important in making a film

【3】Bolin Chen played a part in the TV drama In Time with You because he_____.

A.failed in off-screen work

B.had become a“youth idol”

C.wanted to delight his grandfather

D.wanted to succeed in the new field

【4】【改编】In what way is Bolin Chen different from many stars?

A.He hasn’t led a luxurious life

B.He doesn’t like to be a “youth idol”.

C.He acted for his sick grandfather

D.He has become famous since he was young.

【题目】A study of more than five million books, both fiction and non-fiction, has found a marked decline in the use of emotional words over time. The researchers form the University of Bristol used Google Ngram Viewer, a facility for finding the frequency of terms in scanned books, to search for more than 600 particular words identified as representing anger, dislike, fear, joy, sadness and surprise.

They found that almost all of the categories showed a drop in these “mood words” over time. Only in the category of fear was there an increase in usage.

“It is a steady and continuous decrease,” said Dr Alberto Acerbi. He assumed that the result might be explained by a change in the position occupied by literature, in a crowded media landscape. “One thing could be that in parallel to books the 20th century saw the start of other media. Maybe these media movies, radio, drama, had more emotional content than books.”

Although both joy and sadness followed the general downwards trend, the research, published in the journal PLOS One, found that they also exhibited another interesting behaviour:the ratio (比率) between the two varied greatly, apparently mirroring historical events.

During the Roaring Twenties the joy-to-sadness ratio reached a peak that would not occur again until before the recent financial crash. But the ratio plunged at the height of the Second World War. Nevertheless, the researchers held a reserved opinion about their claim that their result reflected wider social trends. In the paper, they even argue that the reverse could be true.

“It has been suggested, for example, that it was the suppression (压抑) of desire in ordinary Elizabethan English life that increased demand for writing ‘filled with romance and sex’… perhaps,” they conclude, “songs and books may not reflect the real population any more than catwalk models reflect the average body.”

【1】 The word "decline" (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to_________.

A. increase B. rise C. decrease D. change

【2】A study of more than five million books indicated a decrease in “mood words” over time except_______.

A. in the use of the words of historical events

B. in the category of fear

C. in the category of literature

D. in the category of joy

【3】 What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. A study of emotional words.

B. A study about vocabulary in literature.

C. Reasons for the use of emotional words decreases in literature.

D. A study on increase in the category of fear.

【题目】What do you do if you're stranded (处于困境的) on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.

Body signals (信号)

Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means "yes". When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means "no". If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend (弯曲) your knees. If you want to say that it's not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.

Smoke signals

The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it's a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn't hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless you're sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.

Ground-to-air signals

It's a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols (标记). If you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:

F: I need food and water."

II: I need medicine."

I: I am badly hurt."

X: I am unable to move from here."

Pilots' replies

If the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side, this means "message received and understood". (At night, the pilot flashes the plane's green lights.) If the pilots flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means "message received but not understood". (At night, the pilot flashes the plane's red lights.)

【1】Which picture means "it's not safe to land"?

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Swinging your arm from side to side means "yes".

B. If the ground is dark, light smoke can't be seen.

C. If you need some medicine, make a symbol "II".

D. The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.

【3】What is the passage mainly about?

A. The explanation of building signals on an island.

B. The importance of making signals on an island.

C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.

D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island.

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