题目内容
4．Like human beings，dogs may catch cold because of cold weather，wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs．If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes，coughs or sneezes（打喷嚏），then it is quite probable that the dog has caught cold．A dog's cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power （免疫力） to get rid of the cold naturally．Following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold．
You can improve its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet．Healthy food can really do wonders．Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet（兽医） or is healthy for your pet．Increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins A，C and E．
Keep your dog warm．The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house．Do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet．At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets．This will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast．
Increase the fluid（流质）intake as it helps a lot．Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth （肉汤）in water which will give your dog strength．Warm water will make your dog more comfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections（呼吸道感染）．
Steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold．It makes the nasal（鼻的） passage wet，which helps proper breathing．Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15minutes．Do it nearly 2to 3times a day and you will see your dog recovering．
These are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold．However，if you are not able to find any improvement in its health，then turn to the vet for help immediately．Take your dog for regular checkups so as to avoid complications（并发症）．
9．From the first paragraph we know aboutD．
A．the difficulty in keeping a dog as a pet
B．characteristics of sick dogs
C．the similarities between dogs and human beings
D．causes and symptoms（症状）of cold in dogs
10．When your dog catches cold，you should feed it onB．
A．its favorite food
B．the suggested food by the vet
C．some meat and water
D．food rich in vitamin B
11．When a dog catches cold，it is wrong toC．
A．keep it inside during cold and wet weather
B．leave it inside the bathroom full of steam
C．let it eat too much solid food
D．keep it sleeping on carpets at home
12．It can be learnt from the text thatC．
A．a dog's cold can always disappear naturally
B．it's quite easy to make a sick dog recover from cold
C．treating a dog's cold sometimes needs a vet's help
D．cold in dogs won't spread between each other．
分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了狗也会感冒，文章介绍了几种帮助狗恢复健康的方法．
解答 9．D．细节推理题．第一段第一句讲狗患感冒的原因，第二句If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes，coughs or sneezes（打喷嚏），then it is quite probable that the dog has caught a cold讲狗感冒的症状．故选D．
10．B．细节推理题．根据第三段Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet（兽医）or is healthy for your pet．可知按兽医建议喂狗食物，故选B．
11．C．正误判断题．根据第四段Keep your dog warm．The best place for your dog in winter is inside yourhouse．可知A正确；根据倒数第二段Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes．可知B正确；根据第四段At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets．可知D正确；根据第五段Increase the fluid（流质）intake as it helps a lot．可知当狗感冒时不能吃太多固体食物；故C错误．
12．C．推理判断题．根据if you are not able to find any improvement in its health，then turn to the vet for help immediately．可知对待狗的感冒有时需要兽医的帮助；故选C．
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
