题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last month, my good friend Mark got an expensive watch as his birthday present. He showed to everyone in my class proud. I really envied him and every day I ask my mum to buy me an expensive present. However, to my disappointment, I only got a second-hand bike at that special day. So one day while I was riding my “dear” bike back home from school, I passed the shop that my mum worked. I saw a familiar figure kneeling down in the front of it, cleaned the outside steps of the shop. It was my mum! She worked so harder to raise me! Tear in my eyes, I got off the bike and worked together with her.
【答案】showed 和to之间加 it
proud—proudly
ask—asked
at—on
So—But
that—where
删除in the front of 中的定冠词the
cleaned—cleaning
harder—hard
Tear—Tears
【解析】文章大意:“我”央求妈妈买一件贵的生日礼物,结果只是一辆二手自行车。不过一天“我”看到了妈妈上班时跪在地上打扫台阶,终于理解了妈妈的辛苦。
第一处:考查代词。动词show的用法为show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物。这里需要加代词it,代指前面的an expensive watch。句意:他在班级骄傲的向每个人展示它。故在showed 和to之间加 it。
第二处:考查副词。修饰动词show用副词修饰。句意:他在班级骄傲的向每个人展示它。故将proud改为proudly。
第三处:考查时态。根据全文时态可知,这里应该用一般过去时。句意:每天我都向妈妈要求买贵的礼物。故将ask改为asked。
第四处:考查介词。在具体的某一天用介词on。句意:然而在那特殊的一天,我只得到一辆二手自行车。故将at改为on。
第五处:考查连词。根据前后句可知,这里是转折关系,故用but。句意:但有一天,我从学校骑车回家。故将So改为But。
第六处:考查定语从句。work是不及物动词,所以先行词shop在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。句意:我经过了我妈妈工作的商店。故将that改为where。
第七处:考查短语固定搭配。句意:我看见一个熟悉的身影跪在商店前面,打扫商店外面的台阶。根据语境可知,这里用in front of在……前面。故将the删掉。
第八处:考查非谓语动词。句中宾语a familiar figure与补足语clean为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。句意:我看到一个熟悉的身影打扫着商店的台阶。故将cleaned改为cleaning。
第九处:考查形容词。根据语境不需要用比较级。句意:她工作如此的勤奋来抚养我。故将harder改为hard。
第十处:考查名词。名词tear为可数名词,故用复数形式。句意:眼中充满了泪水。故将Tear改为Tears。
【题目】七选五
Recently some American scientists have a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10, 000 years ago.
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.So they are called “diseases of civilization”.
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains.We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.
But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.
A. People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors. |