Question

Here in Alaska, the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago, because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport. However, laws were passed to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur. So the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply.
A wolf naturally lives on animals in the deer family. People there also hunt deer for food. Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the plant life there. When the deer can’t find enough food, they die.
If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer, the deer will disappear some day. And the wolves will, too. So we must change the life cycles there. If we killed more wolves, we would save them from starving. We also save deer and some farm animals.
In another northern state, wolves attack cows and chickens for food. Farmers want the United States government to send a team of scientists to study the problem. They believe it is necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small population

1. 1.
   In Alaska, laws have been passed to ____
   1. A.
      protect people from wolves and deer
   2. B.
      protect wolves from becoming dangerous
   3. C.
      protect wolves from dying out
   4. D.
      keep wolves from killing large numbers of deer
2. 2.
   Why is it that if wolves go on killing a good many deer the wolves will die out?
   1. A.
      Because wolves will have no deer to kill
   2. B.
      Because people will kill them for punishment
   3. C.
      Because killing deer is dangerous
   4. D.
      Because wolves mainly live on deer
3. 3.
   In order to protect more deer from being killed, one way is to ____
   1. A.
      pass a law
   2. B.
      keep deer away from wolves
   3. C.
      kill more wolves
   4. D.
      serve wolves more food
4. 4.
   Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
   1. A.
      Some wolves in some areas must be killed, which others should be protected
   2. B.
      Wolves should be protected, for there’s a small population of it on earth
   3. C.
      All wolves should be protected, for they eat deer, cows and chicken
   4. D.
      It is necessary for scientists to protect wolves, or the cycle of life will be changed

Answer 1

CDCA
试题分析：本文讲述了美国各地的狼患的问题，部分地区狼多为患，有些地方狼的数量不足。
1.C 细节题。根据第一段2,3行, laws were passed to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur.说明相关法律已经被通过了来保护狼，故C项正确。
2.D 细节题。根据文章2,3段A wolf naturally lives on animals in the deer family.
If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer, the deer will disappear some day. And the wolves will, too说明狼是以鹿为食物的，如果鹿没有了，狼也就饿死了。故D正确。
3.C 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段. If we killed more wolves, we would save them from starving. We also save deer and some farm animals.说明C正确。
4.A 细节题。根据文章最后一段最后两句They believe it is necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small population.
说明A正确。
考点：考查科普类短文阅读
点评：本文考查直接细节题很多，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别在准确理解细节的前提下最后确定最佳答案。