题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tim: Jeff, do you prefer working in a group or working1?

Jeff: I’m good at2(work) by myself because if I am doing something I like, I can get it3(do) quickly.4, if I am working with a team where people all want to do a good job, I think5team is fun.

Tim: Do you prefer working wearing a uniform or putting whatever you want?

Jeff: I think6you wear a uniform, sometimes you get respect.

Tim: So, how about a working schedule? Would you prefer a set time job?

Jeff: No. I think7is difficult to do a set time job. Last year, I8(produce) furniture in a factory. Every morning, I had to get up at six. When I got home after work, it was almost eight.

Tim: You9be very tired. By the way, do you prefer being paid by the hour or do you prefer salary?

Jeff: I think salary may be a10(good) way to go than being paid by the hour.

【答案】

1alone

2working

3done

4However

5the

6if

7it

8produced

9must

10better

【解析】

1alone 考查副词。句意:杰夫,你喜欢团队工作还是单独工作?

2working 考查固定短语。Be good at 擅长,at是介词,后面加名词或动名词。

3done 考查动词的用法。句意:我能自己独立完成。Get it done让某事被做

4However 考查副词。句意:然而,如果我与团队工作,我认为这个团队是十分有趣的。

5the 考查冠词。句意:然而,如果我与团队工作,我认为这个团队是十分有趣的,表示特指;

6if 考查连词。句意:我认为如果你穿校服,有时会得到尊敬。

7it 考查代词。句意:我认为做定时的工作是非常困难的。It做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式;

8produced 考查动词的时态。时间状语last year可知用一般过去时;

9must 考查情态动词。句意:你肯定累了。根据上文提到When I got home after work, it was almost eight可知表示肯定推测;

10better 考查形容词比较级。句意:我认为拿固定工资的方式比按小时付报酬来说更好。

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【题目】Conventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on childrens bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.

Scientists measured this by studying the ends of childrens chromosomes(染色体), called telomeres, says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.

Telomeres are special DNA sequences which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating. They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.

Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chronically ill person.

In this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make childrens telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children at ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and her partner; physical maltreatment by an adult; or bullying. Researchers measured the childrens telomeresin cells obtained by swabbing the insides of their cheeksat ages 5 and 10.

Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.

Shalev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres can lengthen. Better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says.

The study confirms a small but growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood adversity imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at Harvard Medical School.

【1The new study found that ________.

A. hardship can change a childs aging

B. violence leaves scars on a childs mind

C. violence can speed up a childs aging

D. hardship has a long term effect on a childs mind

【2According to the text, telomeres ________.

A. are at the ends of peoples chromosomes

B. can help prevent DNA from separating

C. can make a cell die quickly

D. become shorter before they die

【3Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. Violence can cause quick cell division in childrens body.

B. Researchers measured the childrens telomeres from their legs in the study.

C. Being treated badly will make a childs telomeres shorten faster.

D. Children who have shorter telomeres may have a heart attack earlier.

【4What is the best title for the text?

A. Violence Aging Childrens DNA

B. Childrens Changing DNA Patterns

C. Violence and Telomeres

D. The Function of Telomeres

【题目】A good deal of fascinating research has been done about the reading patterns of young people,and it is surprising to discover at what an early age children start expressing preferences for particular kind of books. A recent report,which examined in detail the reading habits of primary-school children.showed that even seven-year-old boys and girls have clear views about what they want to read. Girls,in general,read more,and far more girls than boys preferred reading stories. Boys were showing a taste for the more instant appeal of picture stories,or else books about their hobbies.

These tastes continue unchanged until the children are teenagers. Apparently girls read more in general,but more fiction in particular .You could say that there are more opportunities for girls to read fiction:magazines encourage the fiction habit in girls in their early teens,and by their late teens they have probably moved on to the adult women’s magazines.Teenage boys tend to buy magazines about their hobbies:motorcycles,heavy transport and to on.

Adult reading tastes are also the subject of research.Again the number of women who read for pleasure is considerably higher than the number of men. It seems that the majority of women still want love stories.There has also been some analysis of what men actually read Apparently only 38 percent of men read anything,but 50 percent of what they read is fiction in the form of action-packed(内容丰富有趣的)stories of space or gunmen

【1】 What has the recent research into children’s reading show?

A. Children begin to read very fast at an early age

B. Children examine in detail what they read at school

C.Children can read clearly in primary schoo1.

D. Children form their reading tastes by the time they are seven

【2】If we have a close look at the reading habits of boys and girls we’ll find that_______

A.girls are more interested in fiction than boys

B. girls are more interested in action-packed stories than boys

C .boys read much more than girls

D.boys have no interest in fiction

【3】It can be inferred from the passage that_________.

A.boys change their reading tastes more often than girls

B.people usually do not change their reading tastes when they grow up

C.boys and girls form their reading habits by reading magazines

D. people have no definite(确切的)reading tastes

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