题目内容
1.When traveling,it's important to learn about the customs and etiquette of the global village.What we consider polite behavior at home isn't always accepted outside our borders.•Etiquette of Gift Giving
Gift giving should be a happy,positive experience.When selecting a present for someone in Netherlands,don't purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissors.Giving sharp,pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky.Be careful when presenting flowers to a friend or a business partner in Russia.Yellow blooms suggest cheat or a relationship break up.Traditionally,red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead.Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea,be mindful of your pen's ink color.Writing a person's name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed away-an important point to remember when giving a birthday card.
•Eating Customs
Being early or on time is viewed as being rude,too eager or even greedy in Venezuela.If you are invited to someone's home for a meal,it's recommended that you arrive 10minutes later than the requested time.When having a meal in Egypt,don't use the salt shaker (盐瓶).It's insulting to your host to spread salt on your food,which means that you find the meal terrible.Japan is a very polite nation,and their fondness for etiquette extends to the use of chopsticks.According to Japanese custom,if you're in the middle of eating,use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared plate.When doing business in Turkey,it's the custom for your host to pay for your meal.Requests to split the bill won't be accepted.If you would like to pay your fair share,Turks recommend inviting your host to a follow-up meal.
21.Which of the following is true according to the passage?B
A.Giving a fancy kitchen knife to a friend from Russia is a good choice.
B.You can use blue ink to write notes to your friend from South Korea.
C.Dining with Japanese,one can use either end of the chopsticks to get food from shared plates.
D.Invited to a meal,one should arrive earlier to show respect for the host.
22.What does the underlined word"insulting"in Paragraph 3refer to?D
A.Respectful. B.Challenging.
C.Indifferent. D.Offensive.
23.Where is this passage probably from?C
A.A news report.
B.A travel essay.
C.A culture column.
D.A food magazine.
分析 本文讲的是当旅行的时候,了解当地的风俗和礼节是重要的.在家里认为有礼貌的举止行为,到了其他地方不总是被接受.在旅行的过程中不要被认为粗鲁或不尊重.
解答 21.B.细节理解题.根据文章第二段:Writing a person's name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed away-an important point to remember when giving a birthday card写一个人的名字上用红墨水说明的人去世了,很重要的一点要记住给生日卡的时候;可知在韩国可以用蓝墨水些便条,故选B.
22.D.词义猜测题.根据第三段中的It's insulting to your host to spread salt on your food,which means that you find the meal terrible.后面的定语从句表达的是"这意味着你觉得主人做的饭不好吃",所以前面应该是说"在你的食物上放盐是对你主人的不尊重",因此可知意为粗鲁的;故选D.
23.C.推理判断题.根据第一段第一句When traveling,it's important to learn about the customs and etiquette (礼节)of the global village,句意:当旅行的时候,了解当地的风俗和礼节是重要的.故选B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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