题目内容

语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

We can always hear voices comparing the education systems in China and the US. It's true that 1. exist a lot of differences, but this cannot be an excuse 2. having a passive attitude toward studying in China.

When I came back from the US last year and continued my senior middle school education in China, I sensed many great differences. I thought that school in China was too hard for 3. (we) students, and that we didn't get to do enough fun exercise except running around playgrounds together. My mom had a long talk with me. After that, I realized that though high school life in China is harder, it can give us 4. (much). The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of competition 5. we step into society. It gives us a strong heart and 6. (teach) us to step forward no matter what the 7. (real)is. It's like climbing a mountain. You might feel dizzy and nervous, but the top is always there 8. (wait) for you as long as you are strong enough一 9. (take) one more step.

We complain 10. (main) because we can't see the whole picture. We all need to understand that success takes efforts and tears.

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Without electricity human life ______ quite difficult today.

A. is B. will be

C. would have been D. would be

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

One afternoon, Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei sat in the yard talking about their dream 1. taking a bike trip along the Mekong River. They began their trip from 2. it begins to where it ends. During their trip, they happened to witness an earthquake, In fifteen seconds, a large city lay in__3.___ (ruin), and a number of people ____4.___ (injure) or killed. But all hope was not lost. The rescue team 5. (organize) breath by the army came to help those 6.__ (survive) and slowly the city began to 7.__ again. Wang Wei said, “They are the heroes of the city and the people injured in the earthquake”. “Yes, they remind me of another hero who helped the black people to fight __8.____the white people to make black and white people____9._____.(equality)” Wang Kun said. Heroes are different, but heroes are_10.____.(same) What they had done is to help people live a peaceful life.

完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Remembering My Father’s Vest

People get into trouble because they don’t know enough to keep cool. As a child, I had a lot of ________ that had been held back and not released. Worse still, I was not good at ________ constructively.

Once as I was getting ready for school, my mother ________ me my father’s vest instead of mine. This was around the time when I was going to be larger in ________ than my father, so as I put on the vest, I felt like I was being choked in it! I ________ that it was a small oversight(疏忽) on my mother’s part, but ________the feeling of being choked drowned me and I got very angry.

I took my anger out on my mother ________ thinking much. I was so upset when she had handed me the wrong vest, and I ________by violently tearing it apart from my chest!

Later, my mother shared her own ________ with my father: “ See what your son has done.”

Instead of scolding or abusing me, my father________ responded by asking my mother to ________ the vest. He then worn it to work the next day.

When my mother told me about my father’s response much later, when I had________from my fit, I immediately felt a great sense of ________ for my violent behavior, just ________ that he was spending the entire day wearing a(n) ________ vest. At the same time, I was filled with great ________ for my father, whose gentle kindness taught me a life lesson I would treasure forever.

On that day, I made a ________ never to let anger get the better of me. I learn to ________ other when I think that they behave in an unfair, cruel, or unacceptable way, ________ forgiveness is a tool to turn anger off. And whenever I have difficulty ________ my strong emotion, I try to remember my father’s vest.

1.A. pressure B. anger C. stories D. tears

2.A. listening B. debating C. communicating D. working

3.A. handed B. sent C. delivered D. carried

4.A. size B. weight C. height D. mind

5.A. expected B. discovered C. suspected D. realized

6.A. anyway B. somehow C. somewhat D. however

7.A. without B. beyond C. besides D. despite

8.A. performed B. agreed C. reacted D. declined

9.A. excitement B. frustration C. enthusiasm D. failure

10.A. calmly B. politely C. attentively D. anxiously

11.A. save up B. give away C. hold back D. sew up

12.A. recovered B. changed C. developed D. benefited

13.A.disappointment B. sympathy C. panic D. shame

14. A. hoping B. joking C. imaging D. supposing

15. A. old B. broken C. torn D. shabby

16.A. curiosity B. pride C. envy D. admiration

17.A. choice B. decision C. requirement D. compromise

18.A. respect B. assist C. appreciate D. forgive

19.A. and B. but C. for D. do

20.A. controlling B. expressing C. treasuring D. monitoring

If you want to cook something quickly, you heat it from both sides. That’s what’s happening to the West Antarctic ice sheet(南极洲西部冰盖). A new study reveals that the area under the ice sheet is far hotter than previously thought, fed by an unexpected flow of geothermal energy(地热能). While the CO2 we send out heats the atmosphere above the continent, earth is melting us ice from below.

If you were to drill (钻) deep at some place on the continents, you would find that the temperature increases about 25℃ for every kilometer deep into the hole on average. Scientists call this the geothermal gradient(地热梯度). Until recently, no one had drilled deeply enough through the West Antarctic ice to determine the geothermal gradient underground. For the new study, researchers drilled all the way through the ice and into the mud. They found that the geothermal gradient was about 200℃, which is several times the global average on continents. Few predicted this result, although it had been showed that the earth below the West Antarctic ice is unusually hot.

Even with the new discovery, though, we still don’t know exactly where the heat is coming from. One interesting possibility is volcanoes, which are under the ice. As recently as 2013, scientists were still discovering volcanoes under the ice in the area, and there may be many more.

Some people say that these volcanoes, rather than manmade climate change, are responsible for melting the area’s ice. While it’s true that heat coming from within the earth, including heat related to volcanoes, makes the melting faster, it is just one contributor to the loss of the West Antarctic ice sheet---not the main cause. Today’s study could help us understand how the whole system, including global warming, is melting the ice.

1.What’s happening to the West Antarctic ice sheet?

A. The ice sheet is getting hotter and hotter.

B. It is heated from below rather than from above.

C. The ice sheet is producing a new kind of energy.

D. It is melting from both sides.

2.What can be learned from the second Paragraph?

A. It was the first time that researchers had tried to measure geothermal gradients.

B. The geothermal gradient showed where the heat came from.

C. The result was beyond the researchers’ expectations.

D. Researchers never knew the earth under the West Antarctic ice was hot.

3.The author would probably agree that ___.

A. the new discovery is unhelpful without a certain conclusion

B. no volcano has been found to support the researchers’ idea

C. volcanoes are the most important reason for the melting of the ice

D. global warming is surely one reason for the melting of the ice

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. The West Antarctic ice sheet is in danger.

B. Researchers are trying to stop global warming.

C. The West Antarctic ice sheet’s melting will bring terrible consequences.

D. It has been known how to stop the melting of the West Antarctic ice sheet.

在短文空白处填写适当的词（每空不多余3个词）或所给词的正确形式。

A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a _1.____ (heat) discussion among netizens by asking people _2.____ they are happy. The responses to the question were 3._____ (variety), even some quite funny ones included. Although some people played jokes on the answers, it didn’t take long before they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.

It is certain that people’s views on happiness _4._____ (affect) greatly by their own life experience. 5.________ (fortunate), too many people refer to being rich as happiness. Some people _6.______ intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, _7._____ (believe) that is where their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents’ property, especially those who are known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some would rather break the law8. _______ (satisfy) their financial desire or seek their fortune legally.

_9.____ my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring 10.___ beautiful things in life. Therefore, live your life to the fullest and be happy.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There is an old Spanish saying which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” How many times have we put off out dreams tomorrow? _1.___ We have to go for them now!

Tomorrow is not promised.

Nobody likes to talk about death, but everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day or the hour. ____2.____ Don’t go to your tomb(坟墓) with unrealized dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.

____3.____

One of the biggest dream killers is fear. Many people could have achieved amazing things if only they weren’t afraid. Just think about all the things you’ve wanted to go, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren’t talented, or good enough. Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create.

Take action to realize your dream.

You can dream about writing a great play, but it’s never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. ____4.___

Possibilities are waiting on you.

There are so many amazing opportunities and people waiting on you. How do you get to them? Simple! Follow your dream. __5.____ You’ll never see those doors if you sit around waiting on a dream to happen, instead of actually working to make it happen.

A. Don’t let fear win.

B. In other words, dreams don’t work unless you do.

C. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait.

D. Therefore, today is all we have.

E. You’ll be much happier if you go for it.

F. You were born into the world with a unique gift, which nobody can copy.

G. Doors that you couldn’t imagine open up when you go after what you want.

语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There is 1. old Spanish Proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the 2. (busy) day of the week”. How many 3. (time) have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? I’d say, too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here are the reasons.

Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about 4. (dead), but the reality is—— 5. is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have. Don’t go to your grave 6. unfulfilled dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.

You’ll be much 7. (happy) if you go for it. Imagine how much happier you’ll be 8. you’re living the life you always dreamed about. The only thing 9. is stopping you is yourself. Take control of your own happiness. Don’t keep your dreams 10. (wait). Go after them today!

You can depend on _______ that the school will ______ immediately to the students’ request that they should have more time to relax.

A. this; answer B. it; refer C. /; follow D. it; respond

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