题目内容

1.The Healthy Habits Survey (调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.
1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
●Finding:A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
●Step:Remove the 300types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2minutes,at least twice a day.
2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
●Finding:Seniors,on average,bathe fewer than 3days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4times a day----half of the number doctors recommend.
●Step:We touch our faces around 3,000times a day----often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth,nose,and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And,most important,wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20seconds.
3.How often do you think about fighting germs?
●Finding:Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
●Step:Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else?To kill these germs,keep your sponge in the microwave for 10seconds.

21.What is found out about American seniors?C
A.Most of them have good habits.
B.Nearly 30% of then bathe three days a week.
C.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
D.All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
22.Doctors suggest that people should wash their handsB.
A.twice a day                                          
B.eight times a day
C.four times a day                                   
D.three times a day
23.Which of the following is true according to the text?A
A.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
B.There are less than 300types of bacteria in the mouth.
C.We should keep from touching our faces.
D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
24.The text probably comes fromD.
A.a guide book                                         
B.an official document
C.a book review                                      
D.a popular magazine.

分析 本文是一份调查报告,是针对美国老年人的健康习惯所做的调查.最近一项调查显示,只有1/3的美国老年人生活习惯良好.在刷牙、洗手、灭菌的调查中,许多人并没有养成良好的生活习惯.

解答 21-24 CBAD
21.C细节理解题.由第一段的第一句"The Healthy Habits Survey(调查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits."可知:许多美国老年人的生活习惯并不算好,故A项不对.根据文中的"Seniors,on average,bathe fewer than 3days a week."可知:美国老年人每星期洗澡少于3天,故B项不对.根据文中的"Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should."可知:人们没有像应该的那样抗菌,故C项不对.根据文中"A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day."可知:大约有三分之一的美国老年人一天只刷一次牙.故选C.
22.B细节理解题.由"nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend."可知,每天洗4次手只达到了医生要求的一半,即每天应洗8次手.故选B.
23.A细节理解题.由"Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else?"可知厨房里的海绵可以携带比厕所更多的细菌.故选A.
24.D推理判断题.A项"指南书",B项"官方文件",C项"书评",D项"受欢迎的杂志".由文章内容可知,这是一份调查报告,是针对美国老年人的健康习惯所做的调查.这样的文章理应不会出现在"旅游指南","书评","官方文件"里,故排除A、B、C.在流行杂志做这样的调查报告很常见,故选D.

点评 阅读这类文章时,也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下,主要注意细节信息.细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等),因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处,再把原文和选项相比较.做题时,根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果.

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