题目内容

Drinking Water: Bottled or From the Tap(水龙头)?
In America, people will include a case or two of bottled water when buying the week's groceries(日用杂货).When they are going to a soccer game or activity, it's common for them to grab a cold bottle of water out of the fridge with them.In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world, about 29 billion bottles a year.
But all these plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels and pollute the environment.In order to make all the 29 billion bottles, producers use 17 million barrels of crude oil, which is enough to keep a million cars going for 12 months.
So why don't people drink water straight from the tap? Some people have a strong belief that bottled water is better than water out of the tap, but that's not necessarily true.In the US, the local governments make sure water from the tap is safe.There is also growing concern that chemicals in the bottles themselves may go into the water.
People love the convenience of bottled water.But maybe if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a reusable steel container instead of plastic.
Some argue that plastic bottle recycling can help.Recycled bottles can be turned into items like carpeting or clothing.Unfortunately, only one in six bottles is recycled.The rest make it to landfills(垃圾填坦场) or end as trash in other places.Plastic bottles take hundreds of years for them to disintegrate.
Water is important for you, so keep drinking it.But think about how often you use water bottles, and see if you can make a change.
And yes, you can make a difference.Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours.
小题1:How many cars can be kept going for a year by the crude oil used to make 29 billion bottles?
A.100. B.I,000.C.100,000.D.I,000,000.
小题2:Why do Americans prefer bottled water?
A.Bottled water is better than water from the tap.
B.Bottled water is cheaper than water from the tap.
C.Bottled water contains beneficial chemicals in it.
D.Bottled water is more convenient than water from the tap.
小题3:What does the underlined word "disintegrate" in the fifth paragraph probably mean^
A.Be well recycled.B.Become less poisonous.
C.Break into small pieces.D.Go down below a surface.
小题4:The author's intention of writing this passage is to recommend Americans
A.drink more water from the tap
B.send plastic bottles to landfills.
C.use water bottles to power light bulbs
D.buy bottles filled with water from the tap

小题1:D
小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:A

小题1:细节题。根据文章第二段可知答案。
小题1:推理判断题。根据第四段:People love the convenience of bottled water.可知很多美国人选择瓶装水是因为图方便和自认为瓶装水比自来水更好。
小题1:词义猜测题。根据第五段和本句可知需要几百年才能把塑料瓶(自然地)
分解。
小题1:写作意图题。结合全文可知作者希望人们能够从环保节能的角度出发,少喝瓶装水,多喝自来水。
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As I was driving out of the store parking lot, they crossed in front of me.My first reaction was filled with   36  at being delayed for a whole ten seconds.But I quickly became   37  when I realized that it was an elderly   38   .
The man leaned on his   39  who walked in front of him.He not only used her for   40  but it was obvious that he was blind.The two of them  _41  as one—each needing the other to  42    in this fast-changing world.
That little example of true strength   43  my whole personal perception(理解) of life that day.Suddenly I wasn’t so   44  having to work a few extra hours on Saturdays.I had my    45 ,and I was still   46  young.
That picture of those two elderly people walking with dignity(尊严) and strength   47  me the entire week.My   48  wasn’t so bad after all.I had my health and a good job.I had a wonderful,         49  wife.I started to think—not only was I   50  to have these all, but so was that wonderful old couple,who,_51  the trials and sufferings of a long life,still had the love and support of each other to   52    them through this world.
There are so many people out there just like that couple.My wife and I sometimes   53 ourselves in our old age, walking arm in arm into the sunset. That image always gives us a    54  feeling.Just remember, none of us would be here if it wasn’t for our elders.We all should spend a little extra time and patience,   55  helping our elder friends.
小题1:
A.tensionB.angerC.surpriseD.puzzle
小题2:
A.nervousB.worriedC.patientD.satisfied
小题3:
A.coupleB.driverC.policemanD.truck
小题4:
A.friendB.daughterC.wifeD.mother
小题5:
A.funB.freeC.supportD.care
小题6:
A.workedB.stoodC.thoughtD.considered
小题7:
A.warnB.pointC.remindD.function
小题8:
A.ruinB.removeC.changeD.fail
小题9:
A.sure of B.mad aboutC.excited withD.curious about
小题10:
A.courageB.freedomC.dreamD.strength
小题11:
A.similarlyB.extremelyC.naturallyD.relatively
小题12:
A.agreed withB.stayed withC.happened toD.connected with
小题13:
A.familyB.planC.lifeD.salary
小题14:
A.supportiveB.famousC.activeD.pretty
小题15:
A.luckyB.fitC.willingD.eager
小题16:
A.unlessB.despiteC.owing toD.since
小题17:
A.challengeB.valueC.carryD.arrange
小题18:
A.pictureB.shareC.compareD.teach
小题19:
A.sadB.bitterC.seriousD.warm
小题20:
A.in case ofB.regardless ofC.as a result ofD.when it comes to
To whom it may concern,
This letter describes the worst travel experience I have ever had.The problems we had were the result of poor management and thoughtless employees.Your airline should be ashamed of treating its  customers so poorly.
On January 5, we arrived in Denver from Houston and checked in for our next flight.It wasn’t long before the agent announced that our flight would be delayed because of a mechanical problem. The equipment was in Aspen, and they expected it to be repaired soon.
Soon shortly turned to much later, and during the delay, weather temporarily closed the Aspen airport.The weather cleared in Aspen and the plane took off very late for Denver.While it was in the air, the agent announced that the plane would be used for the next flight and that our flight was being cancelled.
This cancellation struck me as being unfair.There was a mad scramble (争先恐后) as the 50 or so passengers scheduled for our flight fought for seats on later flights.When the dust settled, we were wait-listed on the 9’-00 flight the next morning.We had to spend the night in the airport.
Coming home was no better.Because of a mechanical problem, it looked like we would miss our connection in Denver.The agent assured us they would hold the Newark flight for us.Needless to say, the flight to Houston taxied out as we pulled into the gate.Arrangements were made for us to take the next flight, so we sat in the airport for 5 hours.When we finally arrived in Houston, our skis were missing.As of this writing, the skis have not been found.
Nothing you can do will make us feel better about our flights.If you are a responsible business, however, you will do what you can to see that passengers in the future are treated better.
With great displeasure,
Phyllis Dooley
小题1:When Phyllis wrote her letter, she felt ______.
A.tiredB.fooledC.annoyedD.ashamed
小题2:What was Phyllis’ destination when she left home on January 5?
A.Denver.B.Houston.C.Aspen.D.Not mentioned
小题3:What happened to Phyllis on her day coming home?
A.She took a taxi to Houston airport.
B.Her flight to Houston was cancelled.
C.Her flight was delayed for five hours.
D.She missed her connection in Denver.
While getting ready for school today, my 16-year-old daughter came into my room to give me a big hug and kiss. I asked her, “What do you want?” She said, “36 Mum, you always tell us to have a good day 37  we leave the house, but I was 38 about who tells you to have a good day and lets you know how much you are 39.”
I am so 40 by the capacity of love and understanding that 41 my children. My 15-year-old son asked me last night if there was a(n) 42 for him to get a summer job this year in order to help us to pay our bills. 43, in our area, he must be 16.
44 of my children depend on me so much because I am a 45 parent, but just when I pay the 46 that I will not be able to provide for them, they come up with ways to 47. I completely understand that I will 48 have to find a way to pay the bills as I do not want my children to take up anything. But for now the 49 that they have stepped up and 50 to help without anyone asking touches me.
When my daughter was two, I remember rushing to get to 51, getting to the front door and asking her to 52 and come. Then she appeared at the door with a bag that she was holding open. I said, “We don’t have 53 for this.” She stopped me and said, “Fill it with love, Mum.” I 54 to my knees and hugged her and then kissed her. From then55 she would bring the bag and I would bring the love to the door before we left for school and work.
小题1:
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
小题2:
A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.since
小题3:
A.complainingB.thinkingC.talkingD.quarreling
小题4:
A.hatedB.punishedC.changedD.loved
小题5:
A.interestedB.surprisedC.touchedD.worried
小题6:
A.comes fromB.goes toC.agrees withD.cares for
小题7:
A.taskB.tipC.itemD.way
小题8:
A.HappilyB.UnfortunatelyC.LuckilyD.Generally
小题9:
A.AllB.NoneC.BothD.Neither
小题10:
A.singleB.strongC.richD.noble
小题11:
A.salaryB.giftsC.booksD.bills
小题12:
A.stay upB.get upC.help outD.break down
小题13:
A.alreadyB.stillC.evenD.yet
小题14:
A.factB.reasonC.excuseD.phenomenon
小题15:
A.beggedB.managedC.pretendedD.offered
小题16:
A.churchB.shopC.workD.hospital
小题17:
A.wake upB.hurry upC.turn upD.look up
小题18:
A.timeB.roomC.spaceD.chance
小题19:
A.droppedB.lostC.fellD.missed
小题20:
A.toB.onC.awayD.by
Most recently, it’s very common in students who need a parent present for job interviews. Naturally, it’s easy to blame the students in these situations, but the bigger problem is us. We—as parents—are so eager to shelter our kids that we fail to realize that this in itself is harming them.As the mother of two young sons, I have to remind myself constantly that the biggest responsibility I have as a parent is to help them develop the skills needed to live in, to live without me.So, I’ll let them fail.
I’ll let them fail because as long as they are safe and warm inside their comfort zones, they will never grow.And failure — along with loss, heartbreak, disappointment, etc.— will be part of growth for them.Call me the anti-tiger mom, but leaving them alone, is my way of helping them become equipped to fit in this world as we know it today.From terrorism and seemingly endless natural disasters, to our national debt and beyond, if we expect the next generation to stand up to the very real problems of our time, we need to stop feeding them and start teaching them how to fish.
My children now are becoming little masters of compromise, but they try to negotiate (协商) everything now.It’s a small price to help them learn a skill they’ll use for the rest of their lives, including when I don’t accompany them on job interviews.
小题1:Why do parents accompany their kids on job interviews?
A.Because they want to protect their kids from difficulties.
B.Because they think they can help them on the questions.
C.Because their kids are too shy to attend interviews.
D.Because their kids strongly request them to do so.
小题2:According to the author, what is beneficial to kids’ development?
A.Sheltering them.B.Keeping them safe.
C.Leaving them alone.D.Blaming them.
小题3:Why does the author stress failure in kids’ life?
A.To make them stronger than other kids.
B.To help them grow in this tough world.
C.To help them develop all social skills.
D.To make them learn to compromise.
小题4:Which of the following might be the best title for die text?
A.Never Shelter Your KidsB.Let Your Kids Fail
C.Be Eager to Grow UpD.Live Without Parents
Wearing seat belt is,of course,the first step to safe driving.These additional measures might also save your life.
Count to three.Keeping up enough space between your car and others is extreme1y necessary.Jim Clark,a California driving instructor,suggests a least amount of three seconds’following distance.To figure this,pick an object on the roadside ahead.When the car in front of you passes it,start counting one-thousand-one,one-thousand-two,one-thousand-three.If you get to that object before you reach one-thousand-three,you don’t have three seconds of following time --- time needed to keep away from accidents.
Let followers pass.“If someone’s driving after you,get out of his way,”Clark advises.“You’re better of being safe than right.”
Expect the worst.In a study,the Federal Highway Administration(联邦公路局)found that 68 percent of drivers do not come to a complete stop at stop signs.When you’re driving and see someone come near to a stop sing,assume the person’s not going to stop.
And when you stop at a crossing and another car comes near with its turn signal on,don’t take it true that the driver will turn.Instead,wait until he turns.He may have had the signal on for miles.
Stay outside.In crowd,multilane(多车道) traffic,drive in either the outside--left or outside--right lane.“That allows you somewhere to go if a problem develops,”traffic expert Francis Kenel says.“If you’re in the middle,all you can do is to pause from time to time.”
小题1:According to the text if you want to drive safely you should   .
A.wear seat beltB.take some additional measures
C.at least take 5 stepsD.count to three
小题2:When you finish counting“one-thousand-three",you have   .
A.driven one thousand and three metresB.kept three seconds’distance from other cars
C.counted a lot of numbersD.kept a long distance from the object
小题3:What does the underlined word“assume”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Maybe.B.Guess.C.Ask.D.Suppose.
小题4:Mr.Kenel tells us while driving in multilane traffic_______.   
A.we’d better find somewhere to go
B.it will be better for us to drive in the outside lanes
C.it is safer to drive in the middle
D.we must drive on the left
There are three kinds of goals: short-term, intermediate and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with present activities. Such goals can be achieved in a week or two, or possible months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation (基础), our long-term goals cannot be achieved without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the time and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.
The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school years, or they could extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you never allow yourself to become discouraged. As you complete each step, you will have more belief in your ability to grow and succeed.
Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static (静态的) thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
小题1: The long-term goals mean______.
A.something static and easy to get if we complete our short-term goals
B.something easy to reach if we complete a short-term goal in time
C.nothing but our dreams of future
D.a lot, such as a dream, and aspiration (热望) or a wish in our life
小题2:When we complete each step of our goals, ______.
A.we will win final successB.we become down-hearted
C.we should encourage ourselvesD.we should think about changing our goals
小题3: It is the most important for us students to have ___________ first.
A.long-term goalsB.intermediate goals
C.short-term goalsD.dreams of future
小题4:Which of the following titles is best for this passage?
A.Three Kinds of GoalsB.How to Reach Goals
C.Changeable GoalsD.Moveable Goals
I went on line to check if my pay was in my bank account(账户). To my amazement I discovered that not only had I been paid, but a company I’d never worked for had also paid me! I know I would have been beside myself (情绪失控) if my own salary was not in my account, so I tried to get the money back to the right person. Easier said than done.
The bank couldn’t help as it “wasn’t a bank problem.” The human-resource department at the company that paid me was unable to help as I didn’t have enough details. I rang the bank again. Thankfully I had a sympathetic call operator who gave me a name, so I again rang the company “Daniel” worked for.
I expected the bank would contact me to arrange to take the money from my account and repay Daniel. I heard nothing for a month and the money remained in my account when Daniel called, explaining he’d tried to get back his money but had been unsuccessful as neither the bank nor his company felt it was their error. He had rung to ask if I could speak to the bank, but after chatting for a few minutes we realized we could probably fix this problem ourselves.
We decided I would take the money from my account and he would pick it up from me. Due to my busy job I was unable to meet Daniel personally but he left me a lovely bottle of wine in exchange for what was rightfully his. I never had any intention of keeping Daniel’s pay but red tape(繁琐手续)made it difficult to do the right thing. It all came down to two people being able to do what a huge bank and a large company couldn’t do — admit a mistake has occurred and fix it.
小题1:What was the attitude of the author towards the extra money in his bank account?
A.He didn’t know what to do with it.B.He felt lucky to get it.
C.He thought of keeping it for himself.D.He wanted to return it to the right person.
小题2: How was the problem solved in the end?
A.The author and Daniel solved the problem themselves.
B.It cost Daniel a lovely bottle of wine to get back his money.
C.The author gave the money back to the company.
D.The call operator offered to solve their problem.
小题3:From the passage we can infer that _________.
A.the bank could solve the problem soon and easily with the red tape
B.some large organizations usually have troublesome official rules
C.Daniel didn’t know the error until he contacted the author
D.it was easy for a company to have a mistake which had occurred fixed
Many Chinese have been greatly shocked by the traffic accident caused by the drunk driver Sun Weiming, who has killed five and injured some others in Chengdu, Sichuan. However, such a case is not rare.
Today, the traffic accidents may have been regarded as a social problem. The car has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows actually from rude behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral(道德的) rights of others. In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless but just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one's actions could bring death or damage to others. A minority of the killers go even far beyond carelessness that can be imagined.
Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to(归属于) the psychological condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can change drivers' reactions incorrectly, slow their judgment, and make them blind to the dangers that might otherwise be obvious. The experts warn that it is important for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep his/her emotions under control.
Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem isn't only put upon drivers. Street walkers regularly ignore or break traffic regulations. They are blamed in most vehicle walker accidents, and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject(受…支配) to the basic rules of the road.
Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years. Safety standards for vehicles have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through regular road inspections. In addition, speed limits have been lowered. Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased. But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to make people believe that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration. Those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road.
小题1:Traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem because          .
A.auto driving has become dangerous and harmful in today's society
B.people usually pay no attention to law and morality when driving
C.they have caused serious psychological problems among drivers
D.the car has killed and disabled more people than any weapon in history
小题2:Who are NOT mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents?
A.Careless bicycle-riders.B.Careless people walking in the street.
C.Irresponsible auto drivers.D.Irresponsible auto manufacturers.
小题3:Discussing solutions to traffic accidents, the author seems to be          .
A.doubtful and hopeless
B.angry and disappointed
C.objective (客观的) and concerned
D.anxious and annoyed

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