题目内容

【题目】There's a __________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.

A. tradition B. balance

C. concern D. relationship

【答案】A

【解析】句意:在我们办公室有一个传统,就是当某人过生日的时候,他们会拿来一个蛋糕来分享。 tradition传统;balance天平;平衡;concern担心;担忧;关心;relationship 关系。

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【题目】请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

One day, a poor boy who was selling goods door to door to pay for school was hungry. So he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. A young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. However, she brought him a large glass of milk.

Years later the young woman got ill, so her family sent her to hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease.Dr Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation. When he went in to see her, He recognized her at once. He was determined to do his best to save her life.

After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr Kelly looked at the bill and wrote something on the side, and then it was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention.She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”

[写作内容]

1. 用约30 个单词概括上文的主要内容;

2. 用约120 个单词就“帮助别人就是帮助自己”这一话题发表自己的看法,内容包括:

(1)文中主人公是如何诠释这一道理的;

(2)举例说明这个道理;

(3)如果以后碰到需要帮助的人,你将如何做。

[写作要求]

1. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

【题目】Leadership is the most significant word in todays competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and styleExperts on leadership will quickly point out that“how things get done”influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do thingsWhen a noted leader on the art of managementPeter Drucker,coined the phrase“Management is doing things rightleadership is doing the right things”he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms

When Stephen Covey,founder and director of the Leadership Instituteexplored leadership styles in the past decadehe focused on the habits of a great number of higllly effective individualsHis Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership examplewhich centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic(道德)and the personality ethicThe former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty,loyalty,couragepatienceand so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one’s attitudenot behavior,that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitudeIn contrast to each of these ideasCovey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectivenessand he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environmentsTo achieve a desired____for your businessit is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you valueBusiness leadership means that managers need to“put first things first,” which implies that before leading othersyou need to be clear on your own valuesabilitiesand strengths and be seen as trustworthy

1What does Peter Drucker’s phrase infer?

A. Leaders should be good at making right decisions

B. Leaders should be good at doing things right

C. Leaders should be good at ignoring distinctions

D. Leaders should be skilled in predicting future

2Under what condition are people likely to succeedin terms of what the personality ethic suggests?

A. When people have little determinationthey will be successful

B. When people have good behaviourthey will gain success

C. If people have positive mental attitude, they are likely to succeed

D. If people have negative mental attitudethey are certain to succeed

3How Can leaders enjoy outstanding success in their work environmentsaccording to Stephen Covey?

A. Firstly they have to think highly of themselves

B. They are supposed to benefit themselves

C. They can not adjust themselves

D. First they must manage themselves

4What is the meaning ofthe underlined word “vision”?

A. Bright futureB. Good beginning

C. Good sceneryD. Pretty background

5To be good leaderswhat must managers Pay close attention to?

A. Universal principles of effectiveness

B. Valuesabilities and strengths

C. Good qualities such as modesty

D. Courage as well as patience

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