Close the door of fear behind you,and you (see) the door of faithopen before you. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

1. Close the door of fear behind you,and you (see) the door of faith

open before you.

1. will see从前一分句为祈使句可知，后一分句表示将来的情况。这里是“祈使句+ and+表将来的句子”句型。动词用一般将来时。

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The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.

As the general standard of living in the country rises,the poverty line does,too. There?fore,even with today's relatively high standard of living, about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs,they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.

For one thing，more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor people are children. By law,children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. A large number of poor people are old. Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old,the normal retirement age.

Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons：they are sick，they do not have any motivation，they have family problems，or they do not believe that they can find a job.

Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one. Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer.

At the present time,the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the fol?lowing ways.

First, if the national economy grows,businesses and industries hire more workers. Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment. Then they will no longer be below the poverty line.

Second, if society invests in the poor,the poor will become more productive. If the gov?eminent spends money on social programs，education，and training for poor people，the poor will have the skills to offer. Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.

Finally, if the government distributes society's income differently, it raises some poor people above the poverty line. The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare. In 1975 over 18 million people in the United States received welfare.

Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time,many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living.

( ) 1.The author's main purpose to write this article is .

A.to define what the poverty line is

B.to explain why some people live below the poverty line

C.to find solutions to the problem of poverty

D.to show sympathy for those poor people

( ) 2. Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Ten percent of the Americans live a poor life.

B.Poor people are those who live below the poverty line.

C.The poverty line rises as the general standard of living rises.

D.The poverty line tends to be at the same level.

( ) 3. More than 40 percent of the poor people are children. This is mainly because .

A.they do not have enough motivation

B.they are so young that they don't have the right to work

C.they fail to get enough education

D.they are very poor in health

( ) 4. Most of the American poor people are not qualified for employment because .

A.they do not have any motivation to work

B.they are not self-confident enough

C.they are too young or too old to work

D.they have physical and family problems

( ) 5. We may conclude from the passage that .

A.better solutions to the poverty problem are not yet found

B.welfare will enable them to be rich

C.poor people are sure to go out of the poverty line if they have chances to do busi?ness

D.employment is the best solution to the poverty problem

2. I always get a bit (anxiety) if my daughter doesn’t come back home from school on time.

1. —You must come back next month.

—Yes,I .

In October 1949,the United Nations brought a number of officials on food to Geneva to discuss the problem of eating habits and food supplies of people throughout the world. One problem that interested them particularly was a form of illness,about which little was known among the children in Africa and Latin America.

Two doctors were chosen to make the study. They flew to Africa,south of Sahara and during the next two months they visited ten countries. They found that serious problems of poor eating existed in all parts of Africa.

The sick children are usually from one to four years old. As the illness progresses,the children’s stomachs become filled with liquid. The hair changes colour and starts to fall out. The patient loses all interest in his surroundings and even in food,and becomes so weak that he wants to lie down all the time.

The doctors pointed out that many African children caught this kind of illness because they ate too little milk or meat. It was necessary that the children of Africa should be helped to eat better. The doctors suggested that the production of food rich in protein be increased. The United Nations should send large quantities of potted milk to hospitals and children health centres.

1. This illness is caused by .

A. living on food without protein

B. poor living conditions

C. a kind of insect

D. ‘having no food

2. The study of this illness by the two doctors was done in .

A. Africa

B. America

C. Latin America

D. Geneva

3. A main sign of the illness is that children who have it .

A. have fat stomachs

B. grow more hair

C. don’t want to move

D. are always hungry

4. The study shows that the children who suffer from this kind of illness are usually .

A. teenagers

B. under one year old

C. the children in Africa andAmerica

D. from one to four years old

5. The patients can be cured by being given .

A. more meat and milk

B. the proper medicine

C. more sleep and less meat

D. clean water

4.这食物真是太美味了。

The food .

2. After he (come) ，please tell me at once.

6. We are confident that the cost (reduce) by our further efforts.

4.她的儿子对电脑游戏人迷。

Her son computer games.

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