题目内容
Tragedy at the Circus
In yesterday’s circus(马戏团)show, a tiger suddenly attacked its trainer and had to be shot dead. As the circus packed up and left, circus officials said the show would go on, even without tigers.
However, the officials can’t simply turn a blind eye to the ethical problems left behind. Even before this tragedy (悲剧), animal rights activists protested against keeping wild animals in unnatural conditions and forcing them to suffer for the profit(利润)of circus organizers.
It is now time for us to take effective steps to make sure that circus animals are treated properly.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Circus Safe for AnimalsOur circus recently suffered a most tragic event in its history. While we are thankful for the pity from the public, we also astonished by the opinion expressed in “Tragedy at the Circus.”
First, our performing animals are not taken from the wild. As to the ethical problems. we always believe humans and animals can―and should ―live together nicely. To us, the performing animals are representatives of their species(物种),and our circus is one of the only places left willing to support this special role of performing animals in the existence of the species. Those who argue that circus life is harmful to animals show little knowledge of these facts. Life in the “wild” is unsafe, but a continuous struggle for existence. To overlook these realities is the greatest fault against the animal kingdom.
This circus has proven that animals are stronger and smarter than we could imagine. Within the circus is a joyful atmosphere for both animals and humans : people are educated, and species saved.
67.What is the main purpose of the first passage ?
A.To show pity for the performing animals.
B.To express worries about animal trainers’ safety .
C.To deal with the difficult situations of the circus.
D.To call for action to protect circus animals.
68.What will the circus most probably do?
A.Take no notice of the tragedy.
B.Continue its performances.
C.Use fewer wild animals.
D.Limit its profit.
69.What does the circus think of its performing animals?
A.They are as clever as human beings.
B.They struggle continuously with human beings for existence.
C.They are helpful in saving their species.
D.They have equally natural living conditions as wild animals.
70.What is the most probable relationship between the two passages?
A.A public request and a newspaper report.
B.A newspaper article and a reply to it.
C.Two parts of a newspaper article.
D.Two newspaper reports.
本篇文章分两部分,连篇文章分别就马戏团的老虎攻击驯兽师而被射杀一事发表了针锋相对的不同观点,一个是说动物保护主义者,一个是说侵犯了动物的生存权。本文属于新闻报道。
67.D.
解析:细节推理题。从文中最后一句可知。A的干扰性较大,但A所说的还不够深刻。
68.B.
解析:细节推理题。文中多处提到了他们使用动物的合法性。
69.C.
解析:细节推理题。本题和68题所考查的内容差不多。
70.D.
解析:推理题。这两篇文章一正一反,很容易看出正确答案来。
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Tragedy at the Circus
In yesterday’s circus(马戏团)show, a tiger suddenly attacked its trainer and had to be shot dead. As the circus packed up and left, circus officials said the show would go on, even without tigers.
However, the officials cann’t simply turn a blind eye to the ethical(道德的) problems left behind. Even before this tragedy(悲剧), animal rights activists protested(抗议) against keeping wild animals in unnatural conditions and forcing them to suffer for the profit(利润)of circus organizers.
It is now time for us to take effective steps to make sure that circus animals are treated properly.
*******************************
Circus Safe for Animals
Our circus recently suffered a most tragic event in its history. While we are thankful for the pity from the public, we are also astonished by the opinion expressed in “Tragedy at the Circus. ”
First, our performing animals are not taken from the wild. As to the ethical problems. we always believe humans and animals can—and should—live together nicely. To us, the performing animals are representatives of their species(物种), and our circus is one of the only places left willing to support this special role of performing animals in the existence of the species. Those who argue that circus life is harmful to animals show little knowledge of these facts. Life in the “wild” is unsafe, but a continuous struggle for existence. To overlook these realities is the greatest fault against the animal kingdom.
This circus has proven that animals are stronger and smarter than we could imagine. Within the circus is a joyful atmosphere for both animals and humans: people are educated, and species saved.
【小题1】What is the main purpose of the first passage?
A.To show pity for the performing animals. |
B.To express worries about animal trainers' safety. |
C.To deal with the difficult situations of the circus. |
D.To call for action to protect circus animals. |
A.Take no notice of the tragedy. |
B.Continue its performances. |
C.Use fewer wild animals. |
D.Limit its profit. |
A.They are as clever as human beings. |
B.They struggle continuously with human beings for existence. |
C.They are helpful in saving their species. |
D.They have equally natural living conditions as wild animals. |
A.A public request and a newspaper report. |
B. A newspaper article and a reply to it. |
C.Two parts of a newspaper article. |
D.Two newspaper reports. |
The Sauna World Championships (世界桑拿锦标赛) ended in tragedy at the weekend when one of the two finalists collapsed and died. Vladimir Ladyzhenskiy, a Russian amateur wrestler in his 60s, suffered severe burns in the bizarre(怪诞的) annual event in the southern Finnish town of Heinola. He was pronounced dead late on Saturday after he collapsed alongside reigning (卫冕) champion Timo Kaukonen of Finland roughly six minutes into the final round. The “sport” calls on participants to sit in a 230-degree (110 Celsius) room as water was tossed onto a searing stove, officials and witnesses said. Medical workers pulled both men out of the sauna in front of nearly 1,000 horrified spectators.
Both were shaking and bleeding from what appeared to be severe burns, said Hakon Eikesdal, a photographer with the Norwegian daily Dagbladet. Kaukonen, about 40, was in hospital in stable condition Sunday, contest spokesman Ossi Arvela said. The event, which had over 130 participants from 15 countries, had been held since 1999. It will never be held again, Arvela said. A pint of water is added to the stove every 30 seconds and the last person to remain at the sauna is the winner. There was no prize other than “some small things” Arvela said. He declined to provide details. Arvela said Kaukonen — the defending world champion — had refused to leave the sauna despite getting sick. Sauna bathing is a popular past-time in Finland, which has an estimated 1.6 million saunas for a population of 5 million.
Temperatures are normally kept around 158 to 176 degrees (70~80 degrees Celsius). “I know this is very hard to understand to people outside Finland who are not familiar with the sauna habit,” Arvela said. “It is not so unusual to have 110 degrees in a sauna. A lot of competitors before have sat in higher temperatures than that.” Arvela said all rules in Saturday’s competition were followed and the temperatures and times were similar to those in previous years.
【小题1】Which of the following is True of Paragraph 1?
A.Only the Russian amateur wrestler suffered severe burns in the Sauna World Championships. |
B.Timo Kaukonen won a world sauna championship though he was badly burned. |
C.In the Sauna World Championships Vladimir Ladyzhenskiy was badly burned and then died. |
D.Both of the finalists were pulled out of the sauna, then they were horrified to death. |
A.burning | B.comfortable | C.warm | D.extinct |
A.There was no prize other than “some small things”, which the world champion would refuse to accept. |
B.Ossi Arvela suggested there were great risks in the sauna contest and it never be held in the future. |
C.The contest would be continued in which the temperatures were kept around 158 to 176 degrees. |
D.It was unusual to have 110 degrees in a sauna and it was hard to understand to some people outside. |
A.sauna is so popular that there are often competitions on weekdays in Finland. |
B.the temperatures in usual saunas are too high for most people to stand in Finland. |
C.the sauna contest is much too horrible even for the spectators in Finland. |
D.there is a sauna for more than three people on average in Finland. |