题目内容
11.-Could you please explain the assignment for Monday,Miss Smith?-Certainly.Read the next chapter and come to class________to discuss what you've read.( )
A. | preparing | B. | prepared | C. | to prepare | D. | to be prepared |
分析 --史密斯小姐,你能解释一下星期一的任务吗?
--当然.读完下一章,来到课堂上时,已经准备好了讨论你们所读的东西.
解答 答案:B.to prepare表示目的;preparing表示主动或进行,伴随关系;prepared表示被动或完成;to be prepared 表示将来的被动.此句中prepare的逻辑主语是you,而you与prepare构成被动关系,并且prepare动作已经完成.根据句意"读完下一章,来到课堂上时,已经准备好了(prepared)讨论所读的东西."可知B正确.
点评 本题考查非谓语动词作状语.非谓语动词作状语时,应先找到它的逻辑主语,主句的主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语,然后判断两者之间的逻辑关系,即主被动关系(主动关系就用现在分词形式;被动关系就用过去分词)和时间关系(非谓语动词在主句的谓语动词之前就已经发生就用完成式;之后发生就用一般式).
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